Search Results

Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]

yes

Huneric

Interaction Date	between 481 and 2/484 (from: --/--/481 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (between 481 and 2/484)

Antonius of Tamalluma

Interaction Date	c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location	Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Host	Guard
Yes	Yes

Bishop (c. 484)

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	after 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Vandals (after 484)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34, 42-44 (CSEL 7:89). Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, 1. Gennadius, De Viris Illustribus, 97. Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479. Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH ASA 13, Chronica Minora 3 (Berlin: 1898), pp.456-60, Augiensis 5:8.

Euphemius of Constantinople (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/515)
View Case

496 - 515 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/515)

Euchaita [Beyözü]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (496)

Macedonius II of Constantinople

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, other, assurance of no harm)

(496)

Archdeacon in Constantinople

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (divests Euphemius of pallium)

Archdeacon (496)

Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.46; Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 496 (MGH AA 11.2: 192); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 457 (GCS 53:128); Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf, 400); Theophanes, AM 5989 (de Boor, 140); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489, 497-498 (Harrak, 37-8);

Ioannes of Constantinople (fifth c.) (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/412 to: --/--/412)
View Case

401 - ? (from: --/--/401 to: --/--/--)

Pontus [Anatolia]

unknown

Theophilus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	401 (from: --/--/401 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (401)

Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1220, ann. 401 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:464) http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000798_00476.html?sortIndex=010%3A010%3A0009%3A010%3A00%3A00&zoom=0.75

Hilarius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/377)
View Case

355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)

unknown [unknown]

yes

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B) Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46) Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206) Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240) Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455)

Up to 15 bishops at the council of Arminium (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
View Case

359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)

Ariminum [Rimini]

n/a

Constantius II

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (359)

Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.43

Phoebadius of Agen (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/392)
View Case

359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)

n/a

Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.44.2

Pancratius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/355)
View Case

355-? (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

unknown [unknown]

unknown

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.VII (CSEL 65:93); Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.1-2 (CCSL 9:120); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);

Rhodanius of Toulouse (male) mid fourth century, died before 360 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)
View Case

Probably after the council of Béziers in 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)

Tolosa [Toulouse]

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:220); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8); Hieronymus, Chronica, ann. 354 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90); Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronica 1090 (ann. 354) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39.4 and 2.45.4 (SC 441:314, 332); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Hilarius of Potiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:190)

Flavianus of Antioch (male) early sixth century, died 518 (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/518)
View Case

512 - 518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Petra [Petra]

Severus of Antioch

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (512)

Anastasius

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (512)

monks from Cynegica and Syria Prima

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempt to make Flavianus condemn Chalcedon)

Monk (512)

monks of Syria Secunda

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters)

Monk (512)

Iohannes of Paltus

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(512)

Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98) ; Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf 400); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.32 (SC 542:482); Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.70; Theophanes, AM 6004 (de Boor 156); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 516-517 (Harrak, 48);

presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
View Case

c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)

monastery of Mandracium [n/a]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (474)

Severus

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

patricius (474)

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)

Iohannes of Paltus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/512)
View Case

512 - ? (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)

Paltos [Arab al-Mulk]

Petra [Petra]

Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98)

Victor of Tunnuna (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/570)
View Case

between 544 and 555 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/555)

Aegimoeroe islands [Zembra Island]

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 555.2 (MGH auct. ant. 11:204)

(unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

512-518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Petra [Petra]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (512)

Marcellinus Comes, chronica 512 (MGH Auct. ant. 11:98)

Reparatus of Carthage (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/552 to: --/--/552)
View Case

552 - 7/1/563 (from: --/--/552 to: 7/1/563)

monastery at Gillium [n/a]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

unknown

Primosus

Interaction Date	552 (from: --/--/552 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Successor in post
Yes

Deacon (552)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 552, 563 (MGH auct. ant. 11:202, 205)

Felix (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Associates of Rusticus and Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)

Associates of Rusticus and Felix (unknown) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)

Apion (male) early sixth century, died before 533 (from: --/--/503 to: --/--/533)
View Case

510 - 518 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/518)

Aegimoeroe islands [Zembra Island]

Nicaea [Iznik]

yes

Anastasius

Interaction Date	510 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (510)

Iustinus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (conversion, )

Emperor (518)

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (conversion, )

Emperor (518)

Severus of Antioch

Interaction Date	between 508 and 510 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/510)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (dedication of work 'against Eutyches' to exile)

(between 508 and 510)

Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector 482 (GCS n.F. 3:137); Marcellinus comes, chronica 510 (MGH auct ant. 11:97); Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor, 165); John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.17; Malalas, chronica 411; Chronicon Paschale, s.a. 519

Victor of Tunnuna (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/570)
View Case

555 - c. 570 (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/570)

Utica [Henchir-bou-Chateur]

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 555.2, 556.2, 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:204-5)

Florentinus (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 22.

Paulinus of Trier (male) mid fourth century, died (from: --/--/347 to: --/--/358)
View Case

354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)

Col. Arelate [Arles]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (354)
Emperor (354)

Eleuthera

Interaction Date	358-500 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/500)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

(358-500)

Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:90); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:119); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-4 and 76.3 (Opitz 2:201-2 and 225); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum B I.6 (CSEL 65:102); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (liber I ad Constantium) 3 (8) (CSEL 65:187); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 21 and 77 (SC 504:128 and 180); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 354 and 358 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90 and 94); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1090 (ann. 354) and 1102 (ann. 357) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455-6); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:218-20); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.54.4 (SC 441:332); Martyrologium Hieronymianum, Acta Sanctorum Nov. 2.2:478; CIL 13, 3782c=ILCV 1612c

Silverius of Rome (male) mid sixth century, died 2/12/537 (from: --/--/536 to: 2/12/537)
View Case

3/537 - 2/12/537 (from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)

Roma [Rome]

Patara [Gelemiş]

Vigilius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (537)

Flavius Belisarius

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per orientem (3/537)

Iohannis, subdiaconus regionarius primae regionis

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

Antonina

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

patricia (3/537)

Xystus, subdiaconus regionarius regionis sextae

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Pronoucement
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

multitude in Palmaria

Interaction Date	12/537 (from: --/12/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Palmaria insula [Palmarola]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Pilgrim to cult site
Yes

(12/537)

Bishop of Patara

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Patara [Gelemiş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (537)

Pelagius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(537)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: --/3/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (tries to prevent Silverius from being returned to Rome from Patara)

Empress
Empress

Iulianus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Praetorianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Praetorianus (536-7)

Marcus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Scholasticus (536-7)

Liber Pontificalis I:293 (Duchesne) Liberatus, Breviarium 22 (ACO 2.5: 137) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 542 (MGH auct. ant. 11:200)

Victor of Tunnuna (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/570)
View Case

between 544 and 555 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/555)

Tunnuna [n/a]

Balearic islands [Balearic islands]

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 555.2 (MGH auct. ant. 11:204)

Elias of Jerusalem (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/518)
View Case

516 - c. 518 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/518)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

Castellum Paraxenense (in Aila?) [Eilat]

Olympus

Interaction Date	516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	dux Palestinae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Palestinae (516)

Anastasius

Interaction Date	516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (516)

Iohannes

Interaction Date	516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office	custos crucis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Successor in post
Yes

custos crucis (516)

Severus of Antioch

Interaction Date	before 516 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Eilas denied Severus communion)

(before 516)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 509 (MGH auct. ant. 11:194)

Theodorus of Cebarsussi (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/565)
View Case

555 - after 565 (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/565)

Cebarsussi [unknown]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 555.2, 556.2, 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:204-5)

Rusticus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

unknown

Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Associates of Rusticus and Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B) ACO 2.3.3, XII-XXIII

Frontinus of Salona (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/554 to: --/--/562)
View Case

554 - after 562 (from: --/--/554 to: --/--/562)

unknown

Petrus of Salona

Interaction Date	554 (from: --/--/554 to: --/--/554)
Interaction Location	Salona [Solin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

(554)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 554 and 562 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203, 205)

Dionysius of Milan (male) died 361/2? (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/361)
View Case

355- before 362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]

Armenia [Armenia]

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (355)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Bishop of Rome (355-356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (355)

Basilius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	before 370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (before 370)

Ambrosius of Milan

Interaction Date	perhaps 396 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/397)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (perhaps 396)

Ennodius of Pavia

Interaction Date	before 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/7/521)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (author of hymn about Dionysius)

Bishop (before 521)

Aurelius of Riditio

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (buried at same place)

Bishop (475)

Eusebia

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Commissioner Inscription
Yes

(475)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Faustinus et Marcellinus , libellus precum 23, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12); Ambrosius, epistula 63, 68-71, 21a and 18 (PL 16:1207-9, 1012-3) = epistula 75a, 18, extra coll. 14 and 68-71 (CSEL 82.3:93-4 and 271-3); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium), App. 7.1 and 1.3 (CSEL 65:164 and 186-7); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9); Athanasius, de fuga 4 (Opitz 2.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6 and 46.3 (Opitz 2.1:201 and 210); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21 (GCS 9.2.2:987-8); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36 (PG 67:300-302); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 (GCS 50:148); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4 (GCS 19:129); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon 1091 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Liberius, epistula, in Hilarius, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-6); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Basilius of Caesarea, epistula 197 (Courtonne); Ennodius, carmina 1.21 (MGH auct. ant. 7:255-6); CIL V 6183a; Acta Sanctorum, Nov. 2.2:271 (BHL 2168 and 2169); Catalogus archiepiscorum Mediolanensium, MGH script. 8:102;

Muius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356)
View Case

24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)

Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]

unknown

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

Marcus of Philae

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Athenodorus

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Psenosiris

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Nilammon

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Plenius

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)

Ioannes of Hephaistopolis (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
View Case

536 - ? (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)

Hephaistopolis [Kayetbai]

Fortress Derkos [n/a]

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (536)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, money, )

Empress (536 and later)

Ioannes of Ephesus

Interaction Date	after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor	Hagiographer
Yes	Yes

(after 536)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of Z’ura (PO 17:35) Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of John of Hephaistopolis (PO 18:528-529) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 540 (MGH AA 11:199)

Gaianus of Alexandria (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
View Case

536 - ? (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (536)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (536)

Theodosius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (536)

Narsis

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

cubicularius (536)

Gaianitians in Alexandria

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)

(536)

Dioscorus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	praefectus augustalis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus augustalis (536)

Liberatus, Breviarium 20 (ACO 2.5:135) Historia patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 1.13 (PO 1:455-461) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 540 (MGH AA 11:199)

Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)

Emperor (354)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (355-358)

Turbo

Interaction Date	c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Deacon (c. 358-before 362)

Eutychius of Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (c. 358- before 362)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Luciferians

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)

(end of 358)

Florentius

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes

magister officiorum (359-361)

Bonosus

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (359-361)

Agapetos

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Erennius

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Anonymi in Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)

(c. 358)

Paulinus of Antioch

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)

Bishop (362)

Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530); Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7); Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92); Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61); Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210); Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39); Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);

Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]

yes

People of Vercelli

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (former community)

People of Novara

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Ivrea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Tortona

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (after 353)

Callepius

Interaction Date	between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Messenger
Yes

(between 353 and 355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eustomius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Emperor (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Patrophilus of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard	Correspondent
Yes	Yes

Bishop (355)

Iosephus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

comes (east)

Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Visitor	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, )

(355)

Adherents of Patrophilus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

agentes in rebus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

Syrus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger	Visitor
Yes	Yes

Deacon (356)

Victorinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Exorcist (356)

Tigrinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(356)

Inhabitants of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)

(356)

Gregorius of Elvira

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

(c. 359)

Diaconus

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 359)

The poor in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)

(355-359)

Honoratus

Interaction Date	355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post
Yes

(355-362)
Bishop

Limenius

Interaction Date	c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 369/70-396)

Nuns in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality

Visitor
Yes

Nun (c. 355)

Evagrius of Antioch

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	The West [n/a]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Exuperantius of Tortona

Interaction Date	between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 355 and 362)

Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110); Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7), Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40); CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);

Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368)
View Case

356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)

Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop of Rome (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)

Bishops of Gaul

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Gallia [France]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (356-360)

Priests in Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

presbyter (356-360)

Abra of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	kinship

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Nun (356-360)

160 Eastern bishops

Interaction Date	September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (September 359)

Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)

Bishop (after September 359)

Saturninus of Arles

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)

Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)

Martinus of Tours

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(360)

Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614); Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7); Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204); Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330); Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216); Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);

Flavianus of Constantinople (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/449)
View Case

449 (from: 8/8/449 to: --/--/449)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Hypaipa [Günlüce (Datbey)]

Dioscorus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ephesus [Selçuk]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (449)

Saturninus

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

cubicularius (449)

Licinia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (appeals to Theodosius II)

Empress (22/2/450)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Emperor (449)

Escort of Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

(449/50)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

spatharius (east) (449)

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Empress (449/50)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Emperor (22/2/450)

Aelia Galla Placidia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Pulcheria)

Empress (22/2/450)
Empress (450)

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Bishop of Rome (22/2/450)

Collectio Avellana 99 (CSEL 35.1:443) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/442/mode/2up Marcellinus comes, chronica 449 (MGH auct. ant. 11:83): Flauianus episcopus in secunda aput Ephesum synodo ui Dioscori Alexandriae episcopi et Saturnini spadonis in Epipam exulatus est. Theophanes, AM 5941. ACO 2.1.1 epp. 2-4, 14. Leo, epistulae 45, 54, 62, 63, 64, 77 (PL 54)

Theodosius of Alexandria (male) mid sixth century, died 5/6/567 (from: --/--/536 to: 5/6/567)
View Case

536 - 5/6/567 (from: --/--/536 to: 5/6/567)

Fortress Derkos [n/a]

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (536)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, money, )

Empress (536 and later)

Paulus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Abbot (536)

Ioannes of Ephesus

Interaction Date	after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor	Hagiographer
Yes	Yes

(after 536)

300 of the clergy of Theodosius

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(536 and later)

Z'ura

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(536 and later)

Ioannes of Hephaistopolis

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sykai [Karaköy]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(536 and later)
(after 536)
(after 536)

Anthimus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	c. 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (c. 536)

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (536)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of Z’ura (PO 17:35) Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of John of Hephaistopolis (PO 18:528-529) Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 48, 50 (PO 18, 685, 688; PO 19:155) Historia patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.13 (PO 1:457) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 540 (MGH AA 11:199) Liberatus, Breviarium 20, 23 (ACO 2.5:135, 138)

Macedonius II of Constantinople (male) late fifth/early sixth century, died c. 517 (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/517)
View Case

511 - c. 517 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/517)

Euchaita [Beyözü]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (he ordered that Macedonius is held under same conditions and sent a murderer)

Emperor (511)
Emperor (c. 517)

Timotheus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (511)

magistrianus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	magistrianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Military Escort
Yes	Yes

magistrianus (511)

Some bishops and a presbyter from Cyzicus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

Bishop (511)

Theodorus (in Gangra)

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 517)

auxiliaries

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(511)

Magistrus, friend of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Pronoucement
Yes

(511)

Stewards of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (try to prevent exile)

(511)

Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 492, 514 (GCS 53:139, 148); Marcellinus comes, chronica 511, 514 (MGH Auct. Ant. 11.2:97-8); Theophanes 6004 and 6008 (de Boor 154-156, 161-162); Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 7.7 (CSCO 84:39-40, 87:26-28); Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.9 (edited by Chabot, Incerti auctoris Chronicon Pseudo-Dyonisianum vulgo dictum. I-II, CSCO 91 and 121, Paris 1927-Louvain 1949); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.30-31; Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 507-509 (Harrak, 44);

Eutychius of Constantinople (male) c. 512 - 5/4/582 (from: --/--/512 to: 5/4/582)
View Case

565 - 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)