Exile Case

Here you will find information about an individual exile case and links which enable you to view exile locations on a map as well as visualise the relationships between people and groups using a network diagram.
Person/Group Hilarius (PCBE 2, Hilarius 1, 985-6) ( view the social network for this person / group )
Exile Date 355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)
Exile Date Notes He did return but at a time unknown, probably either along with Liberius or after the death of Constantius.
Sources Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B) Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46) Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206) Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240) Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455)

Locations view exile locations

Location of exile's previous office Roma [Rome]
Location exiled from Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Location exiled to unknown [unknown]
Location(s) arrived at unknown [unknown]
Date of arrival 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Relationship to location alien place
Type of location n/a
Reason for leaving recalled
Location(s) exile returned to Roma [Rome]
Location of office after return
Notes According to Hieronymus, chronica ann. 355: 'Pancratius a Roman presbyter and Hilarius a deacon are condemned to exile with distance between them by the Arians and Constantius.' (similarly in Prosper of Aquitaine) probably sent to the east

Activities in Exile

Activities Related to Doctrine
Died in exile? no
Reason for death
Writings in Exile no

Legal details

Threat only no
Refuge from judicial proceedings no
Consequence of asylum no
Offenses exiled for/accused of Refusal to condemn Athanasius
Legal type of exile exilium, relegatio
Additional punishments
Intended duration permanent
Actual duration ca. 3-6 years
Returned? yes
Reason for return
Deposed by synod? yes
Synod deposed by Council of Milan 355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Returned by synod? n/a
Synod returned by

Religious status, office and affiliation

Religious status before exile clerical
Religious status during exile ??
Religious status after return clerical
Clerical or ascetic office before exile deacon
Clerical or ascetic office during exile
Clerical or ascetic office after return unknown
Enforced rank change? n/a
Religious affiliation before exile
Religious affiliation during exile
Religious affiliation after return
Died in exile? no

Cult

Venerated as a saint? No
Date (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Cult site
Relics

Exile Relationships: Interactions

    Eusebius of Vercelli

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office Bishop
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality support
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Lucifer of Cagliari

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office Bishop
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality support
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Dionysius of Milan

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office Bishop
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality support
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Pancratius

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office presbyter
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality support
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Valens of Mursa

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office Bishop
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Arian
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality conflict
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Ursacius of Singidunum

  • Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
    Office Bishop
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Arian
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric
    Relationship Quality conflict
    Notes
    Other Interaction Type
    Yes (Joint attendant of council)
  • Heraclianus

  • Interaction Date before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
    Interaction Location
    Office
    Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
    Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) unknown
    Relationship Quality allegiance
    Notes
    Receiver of benefaction from exile
    Yes (conversion, )
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