Exile Case
Here you will find information about an individual exile case and links which enable you to view exile locations on a map as well as visualise the relationships between people and groups using a network diagram.Person/Group | Hilarius (PCBE 2, Hilarius 1, 985-6) ( view the social network for this person / group ) |
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Exile Date | 355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360) |
Exile Date Notes | He did return but at a time unknown, probably either along with Liberius or after the death of Constantius. |
Sources | Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B) Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46) Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206) Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240) Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455) |
Locations view exile locations
Location of exile's previous office | Roma [Rome] |
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Location exiled from | Mediolan(i)um [Milan] |
Location exiled to | unknown [unknown] |
Location(s) arrived at | unknown [unknown] |
Date of arrival | 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) |
Relationship to location | alien place |
Type of location | n/a |
Reason for leaving | recalled |
Location(s) exile returned to | Roma [Rome] |
Location of office after return | |
Notes | According to Hieronymus, chronica ann. 355: 'Pancratius a Roman presbyter and Hilarius a deacon are condemned to exile with distance between them by the Arians and Constantius.' (similarly in Prosper of Aquitaine) probably sent to the east |
Activities in Exile
Activities Related to Doctrine | |
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Died in exile? | no |
Reason for death | |
Writings in Exile | no |
Legal details
Threat only | no |
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Refuge from judicial proceedings | no |
Consequence of asylum | no |
Offenses exiled for/accused of | Refusal to condemn Athanasius |
Legal type of exile | exilium, relegatio |
Additional punishments | |
Intended duration | permanent |
Actual duration | ca. 3-6 years |
Returned? | yes |
Reason for return | |
Deposed by synod? | yes |
Synod deposed by | Council of Milan 355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) |
Returned by synod? | n/a |
Synod returned by |
Religious status, office and affiliation
Religious status before exile | clerical |
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Religious status during exile | ?? |
Religious status after return | clerical |
Clerical or ascetic office before exile | deacon |
Clerical or ascetic office during exile | |
Clerical or ascetic office after return | unknown |
Enforced rank change? | n/a |
Religious affiliation before exile | |
Religious affiliation during exile | |
Religious affiliation after return |
Died in exile? | no |
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Cult
Venerated as a saint? | No |
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Date | (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) |
Cult site | |
Relics |
Exile Relationships: Interactions
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Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office Bishop Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality support Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office Bishop Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality support Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office Bishop Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality support Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office presbyter Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality support Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office Bishop Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Arian Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality conflict Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Office Bishop Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Arian Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) cleric Relationship Quality conflict Notes Other Interaction Type Yes (Joint attendant of council) -
Interaction Date before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--) Interaction Location Office Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile) Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile) unknown Relationship Quality allegiance Notes Receiver of benefaction from exile Yes (conversion, )