Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)

Tyrus [Tyre]

Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]

yes

Alexander

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Severianus

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (11/335)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (337)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Emperor (335)

Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff. Athanasius, epistula festalis 10

Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]

yes

People of Vercelli

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (former community)

People of Novara

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Ivrea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Tortona

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (after 353)

Callepius

Interaction Date	between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Messenger
Yes

(between 353 and 355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eustomius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Emperor (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Patrophilus of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard	Correspondent
Yes	Yes

Bishop (355)

Iosephus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

comes (east)

Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Visitor	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, )

(355)

Adherents of Patrophilus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

agentes in rebus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

Syrus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger	Visitor
Yes	Yes

Deacon (356)

Victorinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Exorcist (356)

Tigrinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(356)

Inhabitants of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)

(356)

Gregorius of Elvira

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

(c. 359)

Diaconus

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 359)

The poor in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)

(355-359)

Honoratus

Interaction Date	355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post
Yes

(355-362)
Bishop

Limenius

Interaction Date	c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 369/70-396)

Nuns in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality

Visitor
Yes

Nun (c. 355)

Evagrius of Antioch

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	The West [n/a]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Exuperantius of Tortona

Interaction Date	between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 355 and 362)

Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110); Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7), Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40); CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);

Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)

Emperor (354)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (355-358)

Turbo

Interaction Date	c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Deacon (c. 358-before 362)

Eutychius of Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (c. 358- before 362)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Luciferians

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)

(end of 358)

Florentius

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes

magister officiorum (359-361)

Bonosus

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (359-361)

Agapetos

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Erennius

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Anonymi in Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)

(c. 358)

Paulinus of Antioch

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)

Bishop (362)

Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530); Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7); Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92); Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61); Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210); Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39); Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);

Dionysius of Milan (male) died 361/2? (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/361)
View Case

355- before 362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Armenia [Armenia]

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (355)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Bishop of Rome (355-356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (355)

Basilius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	before 370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (before 370)

Ambrosius of Milan

Interaction Date	perhaps 396 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/397)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (perhaps 396)

Ennodius of Pavia

Interaction Date	before 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/7/521)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (author of hymn about Dionysius)

Bishop (before 521)

Aurelius of Riditio

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (buried at same place)

Bishop (475)

Eusebia

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Commissioner Inscription
Yes

(475)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Faustinus et Marcellinus , libellus precum 23, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12); Ambrosius, epistula 63, 68-71, 21a and 18 (PL 16:1207-9, 1012-3) = epistula 75a, 18, extra coll. 14 and 68-71 (CSEL 82.3:93-4 and 271-3); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium), App. 7.1 and 1.3 (CSEL 65:164 and 186-7); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9); Athanasius, de fuga 4 (Opitz 2.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6 and 46.3 (Opitz 2.1:201 and 210); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21 (GCS 9.2.2:987-8); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36 (PG 67:300-302); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 (GCS 50:148); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4 (GCS 19:129); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon 1091 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Liberius, epistula, in Hilarius, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-6); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Basilius of Caesarea, epistula 197 (Courtonne); Ennodius, carmina 1.21 (MGH auct. ant. 7:255-6); CIL V 6183a; Acta Sanctorum, Nov. 2.2:271 (BHL 2168 and 2169); Catalogus archiepiscorum Mediolanensium, MGH script. 8:102;

Hilarius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/377)
View Case

355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

unknown [unknown]

yes

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B) Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46) Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206) Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240) Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455)

Pancratius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/355)
View Case

355-? (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

unknown [unknown]

unknown

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.VII (CSEL 65:93); Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.1-2 (CCSL 9:120); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);

Paulinus of Trier (male) mid fourth century, died (from: --/--/347 to: --/--/358)
View Case

354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)

Col. Arelate [Arles]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (354)
Emperor (354)

Eleuthera

Interaction Date	358-500 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/500)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

(358-500)

Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:90); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:119); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-4 and 76.3 (Opitz 2:201-2 and 225); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum B I.6 (CSEL 65:102); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (liber I ad Constantium) 3 (8) (CSEL 65:187); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 21 and 77 (SC 504:128 and 180); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 354 and 358 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90 and 94); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1090 (ann. 354) and 1102 (ann. 357) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455-6); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:218-20); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.54.4 (SC 441:332); Martyrologium Hieronymianum, Acta Sanctorum Nov. 2.2:478; CIL 13, 3782c=ILCV 1612c

Instantius (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/385 to: --/--/385)
View Case

385 - ? (from: --/--/385 to: --/--/--)

Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]

Island of Sylinancis [Isles of Scilly]

unknown

Magnus Maximus

Interaction Date	385 (from: --/--/385 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (385)

Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.51.2 (SC 441:344)

Iovinianus (male) late fourth century, died before 409 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/409)
View Case

6/3/398? - before 409 (from: 6/3/398 to: --/--/409)

Italy [Italy]

Boa [Bua island, Čiovo]

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (6/3/398?)

Felix

Interaction Date	6/3/398 (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus urbis Romae (6/3/398)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.53 Siricius, epistula 7.4 (PL 13:1171-2) Ambrosius, epistula 15 (CSEL 82.1:112-5)

Flavianus of Constantinople (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/449)
View Case

449 (from: 8/8/449 to: --/--/449)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Hypaipa [Günlüce (Datbey)]

Dioscorus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ephesus [Selçuk]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (449)

Saturninus

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

cubicularius (449)

Licinia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (appeals to Theodosius II)

Empress (22/2/450)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Emperor (449)

Escort of Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

(449/50)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

spatharius (east) (449)

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Empress (449/50)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Emperor (22/2/450)

Aelia Galla Placidia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Pulcheria)

Empress (22/2/450)
Empress (450)

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Bishop of Rome (22/2/450)

Collectio Avellana 99 (CSEL 35.1:443) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/442/mode/2up Marcellinus comes, chronica 449 (MGH auct. ant. 11:83): Flauianus episcopus in secunda aput Ephesum synodo ui Dioscori Alexandriae episcopi et Saturnini spadonis in Epipam exulatus est. Theophanes, AM 5941. ACO 2.1.1 epp. 2-4, 14. Leo, epistulae 45, 54, 62, 63, 64, 77 (PL 54)

Rusticus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

unknown

Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Associates of Rusticus and Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B) ACO 2.3.3, XII-XXIII

Felix (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

monastery at Gillium [n/a]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

unknown

Associates of Rusticus and Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)

Associates of Rusticus and Felix (unknown) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

unknown

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)

(unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

512-518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Petra [Petra]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (512)

Marcellinus Comes, chronica 512 (MGH Auct. ant. 11:98)

Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337)
View Case

326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]

Woman in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)

(326-329)

Eulalius of Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Successor in post
Yes

(326-329)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Calandion of Antioch

Interaction Date	488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (488/9)

Cyrus of Beroea

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (326-329)

Flavia Iulia Helena

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)

Empress (326-329)

many presbyters and deacons in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (326-337?)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2; Athanasius, de fuga 3.3; Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2; Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1; Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52); Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7; Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286); Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435

Ianuarius of Malaga (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/590 to: --/--/603)
View Case

589/550 - ? (from: --/--/589 to: --/8/603)

Malaca [Malaga]

unknown

Comitiolus

Interaction Date	589/90 (from: --/--/589 to: --/--/590)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	magister militum per Spanias
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per Spanias (589/90)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (instigator of enquiry to review exile)

Bishop of Rome (8/603)

Iohannes (defensor)

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (inquirer of review of exile)

defensor (8/603)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 13.46-7 (CCSL 140A:1052-7).

Stephanus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/590 to: --/--/603)
View Case

589/550 - ? (from: --/--/589 to: --/8/603)

Hispania [Spain]

unknown

Comitiolus

Interaction Date	589/90 (from: --/--/589 to: --/--/590)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	magister militum per Spanias
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per Spanias (589/90)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (instigator of enquiry to review exile)

Bishop of Rome (8/603)

Iohannes (defensor)

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (inquirer of review of exile)

defensor (8/603)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 13.46 (CCSL 140A:1052-5).

Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350)
View Case

c. 339 - 341 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/341)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Flavius Theodosius

Interaction Date	383 (from: --/--/383 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Emperor (383)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 339)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 339)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Asclepas of Gaza

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.6-7, 12 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.3-4 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 275 (1.7 NPNF) Mansi, concilia i. 1275 Photius, bibliotheca 257 (Bekker, 474-7) https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaexrec00photuoft#page/474/mode/2up

Contumeliosus of Riez (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/534 to: --/--/535)
View Case

7/4/534 - ? (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)

Reii [Riez]

unknown

Iohannes II of Rome

Interaction Date	7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (7/4/534)

Agapitus of Rome

Interaction Date	before 18/7/535 (from: 18/7/535 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop of Rome (before 18/7/535)

Caesarius of Arles

Interaction Date	after 7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (appointer of temporary successor)

Bishop (after 7/4/534)

Emeritus (defensor)

Interaction Date	after 7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (enquirer of property questions)

defensor (after 7/4/534)

Epistolae Arelatenses 32-34, 37 (MGH Epp. 3:45-54, 56-57)

Anthimus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/535 to: --/--/548)
View Case

536 - 548 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/548)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace]

yes

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (536)

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	548 (from: --/--/548 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (548)

Agapitus of Rome

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (536)

Menas of Constantinople

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (536)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 48 (PO 18, 686-7) Liber Pontificalis 59 (Duchesne)

Flavianus of Antioch (male) early sixth century, died 518 (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/518)
View Case

512 - 518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Petra [Petra]

Severus of Antioch

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (512)

Anastasius

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (512)

monks from Cynegica and Syria Prima

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempt to make Flavianus condemn Chalcedon)

Monk (512)

monks of Syria Secunda

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters)

Monk (512)

Iohannes of Paltus

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(512)

Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98) ; Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf 400); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.32 (SC 542:482); Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.70; Theophanes, AM 6004 (de Boor 156); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 516-517 (Harrak, 48);

Iohannes of Paltus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/512)
View Case

512 - ? (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)

Paltos [Arab al-Mulk]

Petra [Petra]

Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98)

Dioscorus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth cenntury, died 9/454 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/454)
View Case

451/2 - 9/454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/9/454)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Gangra [Çankırı]

Proterius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (451/2)

some people in Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)

(451/2)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (451/2)

Iuvenalius of Jerusalem

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (451)

Aelia Eudocia

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Supporter)

Empress (451/2)

Flavius Basiliscus

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Emperor (between 475 and 476)

Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (between 475 and 476)

Bishop of Gangra

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Guard
Yes

Bishop (451/2)

Panopropius of Seleucia

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (between 451 and 454)

Paphnutius (abbot)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Crowd of the clergy and many monks

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Petrus Mongus

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 451 and 454)

Theopistus (deacon)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Messenger
Yes	Yes

Deacon (between 451 and 454)

Priscus frg. 28 Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.5 (SC 542:256) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 453 (MGH AA 11.2: 185) Liberatus, Breviarium 14 (ACO 2.5: 123) Theophanes AM 5944-5 (De Boor: 105-108) Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 3.2 (CSCO 83:154-5, 87:106).

Eutyches (male) c. 380 - c. 456 (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/456)
View Case

451 - ? (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Doliche [Dülük]

unknown

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (451)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (451)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (451)

Leo, epistulae 84 (ACO 2.4:44), 93.3 (PL 54:939) http://books.google.de/books?id=9fgQAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PT423#v=onepage&q&f=false Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica frg. 356 (GCS n.F. 3:100)

Petrus Fullo (male) late fifth century, died 488 (from: --/--/463 to: --/--/488)
View Case

476 - 485 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/485)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Pityous [Pitsunda]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (476)

Stephanus of Antioch

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (476)

Guards

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

(476)

Malalas, chronica 15.6 (Dindorf 380-1); Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 88.43; Theophanes, AM 5969 (de Boor 125); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489 (Harrak, 37)

Up to 15 bishops at the council of Arminium (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
View Case

359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)

Ariminum [Rimini]

n/a

Constantius II

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (359)

Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.43

Secundus of Ptolemais (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/325)
View Case

c. 325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)

Ptolemais/Barkes Limen [Tolmeita]

unknown

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (325)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9-10 (NPNF)

Egidius of Reims (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/550 to: --/--/590)
View Case

11/590 - ? (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)

Mettis [Metz]

Argentorate [Strasbourg]

unknown

Childebert II

Interaction Date	11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mettis [Metz]
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King (11/590)

Romulfus of Reims

Interaction Date	11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (11/590)

Ennodius

Interaction Date	11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mettis [Metz]
Office	dux
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux (11/590)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.19 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:510-13) http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000747_00555.html?sortIndex=010%3A020%3A0001%3A010%3A01%3A00&zoom=0.75

Macedonius of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/360)
View Case

360 - ? (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Constantius II

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (360)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (360)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (360)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (360)

Faction that had deposed Acacius and his followers

Interaction Date	after 360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, new faith)

(after 360)

Eustathius of Antioch

Interaction Date	after 360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

(after 360)

Eleusius

Interaction Date	after 360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (receiver of embassy)	Yes (other, new faith)

(after 360)

Sophronius

Interaction Date	after 360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (receiver of embassy)	Yes (other, new faith)

(after 360)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.42-3, 45 (NPNF)

Clerics supporting Basilius of Ancyra (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/360)
View Case

c. 360 - ? (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

unknown

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1

Eusebius of Dorylaeum (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/429 to: --/--/451)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

yes

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (asylum)

Bishop of Rome (449)

Collectio Avellana, Gesta de nomine Acaci, epist. 99.11-16 (CSEL 35.1:444-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/444/mode/2up

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Illyricum [n/a]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

'Arian' presbyter

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

presbyter (327)

Constantia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (327)

Euzoius (deacon)

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(327)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)

Marcellus of Ancyra (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

336 - c. 344 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (336)

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (336)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.36, 2.15, 29 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.33, 3.8, 24 (NPNF) Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Photinus of Sirmium (male) mid fourth century, died 376 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/376)
View Case

351 - 2/362 (from: --/--/351 to: --/2/362)

Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]

yes

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (351)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (351)

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(351)

Marcus of Arethusa

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (351)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (351)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (351)

Flavius Claudius Iulianus

Interaction Date	2/362 (from: --/2/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)	Yes

Emperor (2/362)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.29-30 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.6, 15 (NPNF)

Ioannes Chrysostomos (male) c. 349 (from: --/--/349 to: 14/9/407)
View Case

403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/10/403)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Aelia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Host	Correspondent	Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)	Yes	Yes (charge of insult)

Empress (403)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (demonstration)	Yes (preaching, )

(403)

Theophilus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Chief of police in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Military escort in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Severianus of Gabala

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Brison

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

cubicularius (403)

three groups of imperial messengers

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

(403)

Innocentius of Rome

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop of Rome (10/403)

notarius in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

notarius (10/403)

more than thirty bishops in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

Bishop (10/403)

sources according to J.N.D. Kelly, Golden Mouth, The story of John Chrysostom - ascetic, preacher, bishop, London 1996

Eulalius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/418 to: --/--/423)
View Case

8/2/419 - 18/3/419 (from: 8/2/419 to: 18/3/419)

Roma [Rome]

yes

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	15/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 15/1/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (15/1/419 - 10/4/419)

Aurelius Anicius Symmachus

Interaction Date	29/3/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus urbis Romae (29/3/419 - 10/4/419)

corporati and maiores regionum

Interaction Date	29/3/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(29/3/419 - 10/4/419)

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	3/4/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/4/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (3/4/419 - 10/4/419)

people and clergy of Rome

Interaction Date	423 (from: --/--/423 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (informants of death of rival)

(423)

collectio Avellana 20-29 (CSEL 35.1:61-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/66/mode/2up Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up

Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450)
View Case

431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (431)

Escorts of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(after 436)

Companions of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Maximianus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (431)

Flavius Anthemius Isidorus

Interaction Date	436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes

PPO Orientis (436)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (orders book-burning)

Emperor (3/8/435)

Leontius

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)

praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 432)

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus

Interaction Date	435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Cyrus [Duruca]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Interaction Date	after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)

Photius

Interaction Date	435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (435 - ?)

Irenaeus

Interaction Date	435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(435 - before 445)

Iohannes of Antioch

Interaction Date	435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (orders book-burning)

Bishop (435)

Dalmatius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Abbot (431)

Shenoute

Interaction Date	before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (before 451)

aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(after 436)

Messenger

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(after 436)

Ioannes

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Messenger
Yes

tribunus (east) (451)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (451)

Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Orthodox bishops

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(after 436)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (431)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (432-451)

Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7; ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90; Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30; Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86); Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344); Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608); Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2); Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518); John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376); Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);

Anianus of Antioch (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
View Case

359 - ? (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)

Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]

unknown

Bassidius Lauricius

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	comes et praeses Isauriae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes et praeses Isauriae (359)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40

Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386)
View Case

360 - 361 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/361)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (360)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (360)

Flavius Claudius Iulianus

Interaction Date	361 (from: --/--/361 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (361)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22-3 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.42, 3.1 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.25, 5.4

'Fathers' (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/565)
View Case

553 - 565 (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/565)

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (565)

Venantius Fortunatus, Appendix 2, 39-42 (J. George, Translated Texts for Historians, 113)

Basilius of Ancyra (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/365)
View Case

(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/365)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Illyricum [n/a]

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop

Flavius Jovianus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/364)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	appeal

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Emperor

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.24 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 3.25

Eustathius of Sebaste (male) mid fourth century, died after 377 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/377)
View Case

(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/361)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1

Refine Results

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- - Male (40)
  - Unknown (2)
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- - No (39)
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Exile as a result of asylum
- - No (41)
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- - Yes (42) [x]
  - No (428)
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  - Unknown (3)
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- - Clerical (38)
  - Ascetic (4)
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- - N/a (42)
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- - Bishop (12)
  - Unknown (2)
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- - Yes (2)
  - No (1)
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- - Arrested After Three Days, Following Intervention From The Crowd, Handed Himself Over To Chief Of Police, Put Aboard A Ship (1)
  - Immediately (1)
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- - 355 (5)
  - 360 (5)
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more
- - 362 (4)
  - 337 (2)
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