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Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

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Results found: 24

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Followers of Eunomius (unknown) Date: Unknown
View Case

21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Flavius Arcadius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (21 or 22/3/396)

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (21 or 22/3/396)

Flavius Caesarius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (21 or 22/3/396)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.31-32

presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
View Case

c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)

Carthago [Carthage]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (474)

Severus

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

patricius (474)

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)

Eugenius of Carthage (male) late fifth century, died 13/7/505 (from: --/--/480 to: 13/7/505)
View Case

484 - 487 (from: 25/2/484 to: 22/12/487)

Carthago [Carthage]

Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]

yes

Huneric

Interaction Date	between 481 and 2/484 (from: --/--/481 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (between 481 and 2/484)

Antonius of Tamalluma

Interaction Date	c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location	Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Host	Guard
Yes	Yes

Bishop (c. 484)

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	after 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Vandals (after 484)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34, 42-44 (CSEL 7:89). Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, 1. Gennadius, De Viris Illustribus, 97. Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479. Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH ASA 13, Chronica Minora 3 (Berlin: 1898), pp.456-60, Augiensis 5:8.

Felix (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Carpi [El Mraïssa Henchir-Mraïssa]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 29.

Dracontius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356)
View Case

24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)

Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]

Clysma [Suez]

unknown

Hilarion

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Thaubastum [unknown]
Office	Anchorite
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Anchorite (after 24/12/358)

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394) Hieronymus, vita Hilarionis 20 (SC 508:268)

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

333-335 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/335)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (333)

Paterius

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (333)

Opitz, Urkunde 33/28, 34/27 See T. Barnes, 'The Exiles and Recalls of Arius', Journal of Theological Studies 60 (2009), 109-129

Bonifatius (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Vol [unknown]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 28.

Fulgentius (male) 467-533 (from: --/--/468 to: --/--/533)
View Case

518/9 - 523 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/523)

Carthago [Carthage]

Sardinia [Sardinia]

yes

Thrasamund

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/518)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (518)

Hilderic

Interaction Date	523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (523)

Vita Fulgentii 18-28, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997)

Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
View Case

440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)

North Africa [North Africa]

Cyrrus [Khoros]

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (mid fifth century)

Eusebius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (mid fifth century)

Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)

Florentinus (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Utica [Henchir-bou-Chateur]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 22.

Adelphius of Onouphis (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356)
View Case

24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)

Onouphis [Maḥallat Minūf]

Psinabla [Shandaweil]

unknown

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

Melania the Elder

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, )

(between 373 and 380)

Paphnutius

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

Pambo

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

Ammonius Parotes

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

11 bishops of Egypt

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394) Palladius, Historia Lausiaca 46.2

Marcellus of Ancyra (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

336 - c. 344 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (336)

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (336)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.36, 2.15, 29 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.33, 3.8, 24 (NPNF) Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Anastasius of Antioch (male) late sixth century, died 599 (from: --/--/561 to: --/--/599)
View Case

570 - 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (570)

Gregorius of Antioch

Interaction Date	570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Monk (570)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	between 570 and 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)	Yes

Bishop of Rome (between 570 and 593)

Flavius Mauricius Tiberius

Interaction Date	593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (593)

Theodosius (son of Maurice)

Interaction Date	593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (593)

Theophanes, AM 6062, 6087 (de Boor, 243, 272) Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.7, 25, 26, 28; 5.39; 7,27, 33; 8.2 (CCSL 140)

Muius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356)
View Case

24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)

Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]

Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]

unknown

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

Marcus of Philae

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Athenodorus

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Psenosiris

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Nilammon

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Plenius

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)

Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381)
View Case

373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Aelius Palladius

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (373)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?, support?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (373)

Lucius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (373)

Damasus

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop of Rome (373)

Marcella

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(373)

Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts) http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II Hieronymus, epistula 127.5; Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22; Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6; Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337)
View Case

326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]

Woman in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)

(326-329)

Eulalius of Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Successor in post
Yes

(326-329)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Calandion of Antioch

Interaction Date	488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (488/9)

Cyrus of Beroea

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (326-329)

Flavia Iulia Helena

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)

Empress (326-329)

many presbyters and deacons in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (326-337?)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2; Athanasius, de fuga 3.3; Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2; Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1; Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52); Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7; Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286); Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435

Dioscorus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth cenntury, died 9/454 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/454)
View Case

451/2 - 9/454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/9/454)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Gangra [Çankırı]

Proterius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (451/2)

some people in Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)

(451/2)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (451/2)

Iuvenalius of Jerusalem

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (451)

Aelia Eudocia

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Supporter)

Empress (451/2)

Flavius Basiliscus

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Emperor (between 475 and 476)

Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (between 475 and 476)

Bishop of Gangra

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Guard
Yes

Bishop (451/2)

Panopropius of Seleucia

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (between 451 and 454)

Paphnutius (abbot)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Crowd of the clergy and many monks

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Petrus Mongus

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 451 and 454)

Theopistus (deacon)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Messenger
Yes	Yes

Deacon (between 451 and 454)

Priscus frg. 28 Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.5 (SC 542:256) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 453 (MGH AA 11.2: 185) Liberatus, Breviarium 14 (ACO 2.5: 123) Theophanes AM 5944-5 (De Boor: 105-108) Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 3.2 (CSCO 83:154-5, 87:106).

Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615)
View Case

609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)

Augustodunum [Autun]

Aballo [Avallon]

n/a

Brunhilda

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Queen of the Franks

Theuderic II

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Franks

John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.

Macedonius II of Constantinople (male) late fifth/early sixth century, died c. 517 (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/517)
View Case

511 - c. 517 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/517)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (he ordered that Macedonius is held under same conditions and sent a murderer)

Emperor (511)
Emperor (c. 517)

Timotheus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (511)

magistrianus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	magistrianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Military Escort
Yes	Yes

magistrianus (511)

Some bishops and a presbyter from Cyzicus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

Bishop (511)

Theodorus (in Gangra)

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 517)

auxiliaries

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(511)

Magistrus, friend of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Pronoucement
Yes

(511)

Stewards of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (try to prevent exile)

(511)

Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 492, 514 (GCS 53:139, 148); Marcellinus comes, chronica 511, 514 (MGH Auct. Ant. 11.2:97-8); Theophanes 6004 and 6008 (de Boor 154-156, 161-162); Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 7.7 (CSCO 84:39-40, 87:26-28); Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.9 (edited by Chabot, Incerti auctoris Chronicon Pseudo-Dyonisianum vulgo dictum. I-II, CSCO 91 and 121, Paris 1927-Louvain 1949); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.30-31; Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 507-509 (Harrak, 44);

Silverius of Rome (male) mid sixth century, died 2/12/537 (from: --/--/536 to: 2/12/537)
View Case

3/537 - 2/12/537 (from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)

Roma [Rome]

Patara [Gelemiş]

Vigilius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (537)

Flavius Belisarius

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per orientem (3/537)

Iohannis, subdiaconus regionarius primae regionis

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

Antonina

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

patricia (3/537)

Xystus, subdiaconus regionarius regionis sextae

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Pronoucement
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

multitude in Palmaria

Interaction Date	12/537 (from: --/12/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Palmaria insula [Palmarola]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Pilgrim to cult site
Yes

(12/537)

Bishop of Patara

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Patara [Gelemiş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (537)

Pelagius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(537)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: --/3/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (tries to prevent Silverius from being returned to Rome from Patara)

Empress
Empress

Iulianus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Praetorianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Praetorianus (536-7)

Marcus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Scholasticus (536-7)

Liber Pontificalis I:293 (Duchesne) Liberatus, Breviarium 22 (ACO 2.5: 137) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 542 (MGH auct. ant. 11:200)

Dionysius of Milan (male) died 361/2? (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/361)
View Case

355- before 362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Armenia [Armenia]

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (355)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Bishop of Rome (355-356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (355)

Basilius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	before 370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (before 370)

Ambrosius of Milan

Interaction Date	perhaps 396 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/397)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (perhaps 396)

Ennodius of Pavia

Interaction Date	before 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/7/521)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (author of hymn about Dionysius)

Bishop (before 521)

Aurelius of Riditio

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (buried at same place)

Bishop (475)

Eusebia

Interaction Date	475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Commissioner Inscription
Yes

(475)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Faustinus et Marcellinus , libellus precum 23, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12); Ambrosius, epistula 63, 68-71, 21a and 18 (PL 16:1207-9, 1012-3) = epistula 75a, 18, extra coll. 14 and 68-71 (CSEL 82.3:93-4 and 271-3); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium), App. 7.1 and 1.3 (CSEL 65:164 and 186-7); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9); Athanasius, de fuga 4 (Opitz 2.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6 and 46.3 (Opitz 2.1:201 and 210); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21 (GCS 9.2.2:987-8); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36 (PG 67:300-302); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 (GCS 50:148); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4 (GCS 19:129); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon 1091 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Liberius, epistula, in Hilarius, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-6); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Basilius of Caesarea, epistula 197 (Courtonne); Ennodius, carmina 1.21 (MGH auct. ant. 7:255-6); CIL V 6183a; Acta Sanctorum, Nov. 2.2:271 (BHL 2168 and 2169); Catalogus archiepiscorum Mediolanensium, MGH script. 8:102;

Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)

Emperor (354)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (355-358)

Turbo

Interaction Date	c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Deacon (c. 358-before 362)

Eutychius of Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (c. 358- before 362)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Luciferians

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)

(end of 358)

Florentius

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes

magister officiorum (359-361)

Bonosus

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (359-361)

Agapetos

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Erennius

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Anonymi in Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)

(c. 358)

Paulinus of Antioch

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)

Bishop (362)

Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530); Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7); Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92); Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61); Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210); Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39); Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);

Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]

yes

People of Vercelli

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (former community)

People of Novara

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Ivrea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Tortona

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (after 353)

Callepius

Interaction Date	between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Messenger
Yes

(between 353 and 355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eustomius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Emperor (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Patrophilus of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard	Correspondent
Yes	Yes

Bishop (355)

Iosephus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

comes (east)

Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Visitor	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, )

(355)

Adherents of Patrophilus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

agentes in rebus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

Syrus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger	Visitor
Yes	Yes

Deacon (356)

Victorinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Exorcist (356)

Tigrinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(356)

Inhabitants of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)

(356)

Gregorius of Elvira

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

(c. 359)

Diaconus

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 359)

The poor in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)

(355-359)

Honoratus

Interaction Date	355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post
Yes

(355-362)
Bishop

Limenius

Interaction Date	c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 369/70-396)

Nuns in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality

Visitor
Yes

Nun (c. 355)

Evagrius of Antioch

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	The West [n/a]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Exuperantius of Tortona

Interaction Date	between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 355 and 362)

Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110); Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7), Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40); CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);

Refine Results

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- - Male (23)
  - Unknown (1)
Only threatend with exile
- - No (24)
Refuge from judicial proceedings
- - No (24)
Exile as a result of asylum
- - No (24)
Offences
more
Legal type of exile
more
Additional punishment
- - Book-Burning (2)
  - Deposition (1)
Deposed by synod?
- - No (18)
  - Yes (6)
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Reason for return
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- - Permanent (24) [x]
  - Unknown (3)
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- - Bishop (8)
  - Unknown (3)
Enforced rank change?
- - Unknown (2)
  - Yes (2)
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- - 'catholic' (4)
  - Arian (1)
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- - 'catholic' (4)
  - Arian (1)
Religious affiliation after exile
- - 'catholic' (1)
  - Luciferian (1)
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more
Writings in exile?
Activities related to doctrine
- - Celebrates The Mass, However, Is Interrupted By Anonymous People Who Later Deny To Have Killed An Assistant And Stolen Church Property: Faustinus Et Marcellinus, Libellus Precum 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (Csel 35.1:39). Agrees With Eusebius Of Vercelli To Go To Antioch And Alexandria Respectively In Order To Restore Nicaean Creed, In Addition Sends His Deacons Errenius (Pbce 2, Erennios, 659) And Agapetus (Pbce 2, Agapetos 2, 40) To Alexandria. (1)
Related people
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Venerated?
more
Exile start date (most numerous first)
more
- - 484 (4)
  - 355 (3)
  - 358 (3)
  - 440 (2)
  - 326 (1)
Exile end date (most numerous first)
more
- - 362 (3)
  - 335 (1)
  - 337 (1)
  - 344 (1)
  - 358 (1)
Quality of Relationship with exiled Person / Group
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