Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Sagittarius of Gap (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
View Case

567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)

Lutetia [Paris]

unknown monastery [n/a]

yes

Guntram

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Lutetia [Paris]
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after 567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location	Lutetia [Paris]
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King (567)
King (after 567)

clerk

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Companion
Yes

(567)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)

Salunius of Embrun (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
View Case

567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)

Lutetia [Paris]

unknown monastery [n/a]

yes

clerk

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Companion
Yes

(567)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)

Eutychius of Constantinople (male) c. 512 - 5/4/582 (from: --/--/512 to: 5/4/582)
View Case

565 - 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Monastery of Choracudis [n/a]

yes

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565)

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (565)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (577)

Tiberius Constantinus

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (577)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(577)

Married couple in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Petrus (child in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/575)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes

(between 565 and 577)

presbyter in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

presbyter (between 565 and 577)

Nouneches (son of presbyter in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

presbyter (between 565 and 577)

Cyrillus (cleric in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

son of Cyrillus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

boy in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Son of artisan in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Artisan in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Peasant woman in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Son of peasant woman in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Nun in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, power to work miracle)

(between 565 and 577)

Young musician in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Son of builder in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Builder in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Young man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Possessed man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Crowd in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Ill man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Ill man from Cumanus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes	Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Sight impaired man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Nun im Amasea with boy

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Monks in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, )

(between 565 and 577)

Quaestors, procurators and military commanders from Pontus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(between 565 and 577)

Imperial messengers

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

(577)

Archbishop of Amasea

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Escort)

Bishop (577)

Woman in Euchaita

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(577)

Son of woman in Euchaita

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(577)

Crowd in Nicomedia

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Nicomedia [İzmit]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(577)

military guard

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Principus, island in the Sea of Marmara [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

(c. 565)

Vita S Eutychii Patriarchae 38-71 (PG 86:2317-56) Theophanes, AM 6057 (de Boor 240) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 566 (MGH 11:205)

Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]

yes

Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutyches

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Nonnus of Edessa

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (449)

ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117; Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917; Chronica Edessena LXVIII; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5); Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69

Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526)
View Case

7/522 - 3/526 (from: --/7/522 to: --/3/526)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

yes

Asclepius of Edessa

Interaction Date	7/522 (from: --/7/522 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (7/522)

Iustinus

Interaction Date	522-526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (522-526)

Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.4 (CSCO 84:75, 88:51) Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up

Eusebius of Nicomedia (male) early fourth century, died 341 (from: --/--/330 to: --/--/341)
View Case

325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)

Nicomedia [İzmit]

Gaul [France]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Secundus of Ptolemais

Interaction Date	325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)

Bishop (325)

'principal bishops'

Interaction Date	c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (c. 328)

Theognis of Nicaea

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Constantia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9-10, 2.7; Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3; Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);

Theognis of Nicaea (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
View Case

325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)

Nicaea [Iznik]

Gaul [France]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Secundus of Ptolemais

Interaction Date	325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)

Bishop (325)

'principal bishops'

Interaction Date	c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (c. 328)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Constantia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9, 2.7; Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3; Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);

presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
View Case

c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)

Carthago [Carthage]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (474)

Severus

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

patricius (474)

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Illyricum [n/a]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

'Arian' presbyter

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

presbyter (327)

Constantia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (327)

Euzoius (deacon)

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(327)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

357 - 21/2/362 (from: --/--/357 to: 21/2/362)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Aegyptus [Egypt]

yes

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	24/2/357 (from: 24/2/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (24/2/357)

Monks in Egypt

Interaction Date	357 - 362 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Monk (357 - 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Emperor (357)

Servatius of Tongern

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (c. 357)

Clementius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Valens

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Flavius Felicissimus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Rufinus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Stephanus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Asterius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Palladius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Antiochus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Euagrius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Gerontius

Interaction Date	19/2/362 (from: 19/2/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (19/2/362)

Pythiodorus

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(362)

Eudaimonis

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(c. 357)

Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 21.20 Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 29.3 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 53ff. Ammianus Marcellinus 22.5.3 Historia Acephala 4.1-4 Palladius, historia Lausiaca 63 Festal Index 28, 30, 32 (SC 317: 257-61) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 5.6

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)

Tyrus [Tyre]

Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]

yes

Alexander

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Severianus

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (11/335)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (337)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Emperor (335)

Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff. Athanasius, epistula festalis 10

Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]

yes

People of Vercelli

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (former community)

People of Novara

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Ivrea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Tortona

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (after 353)

Callepius

Interaction Date	between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Messenger
Yes

(between 353 and 355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eustomius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Emperor (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Patrophilus of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard	Correspondent
Yes	Yes

Bishop (355)

Iosephus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

comes (east)

Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Visitor	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, )

(355)

Adherents of Patrophilus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

agentes in rebus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

Syrus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger	Visitor
Yes	Yes

Deacon (356)

Victorinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Exorcist (356)

Tigrinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(356)

Inhabitants of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)

(356)

Gregorius of Elvira

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

(c. 359)

Diaconus

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 359)

The poor in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)

(355-359)

Honoratus

Interaction Date	355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post
Yes

(355-362)
Bishop

Limenius

Interaction Date	c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 369/70-396)

Nuns in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality

Visitor
Yes

Nun (c. 355)

Evagrius of Antioch

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	The West [n/a]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Exuperantius of Tortona

Interaction Date	between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 355 and 362)

Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110); Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7), Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40); CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);

Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)

Emperor (354)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (355-358)

Turbo

Interaction Date	c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Deacon (c. 358-before 362)

Eutychius of Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (c. 358- before 362)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Luciferians

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)

(end of 358)

Florentius

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes

magister officiorum (359-361)

Bonosus

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (359-361)

Agapetos

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Erennius

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Anonymi in Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)

(c. 358)

Paulinus of Antioch

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)

Bishop (362)

Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530); Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7); Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92); Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61); Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210); Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39); Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

Hilarius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/377)
View Case

355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

unknown [unknown]

yes

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B) Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46) Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206) Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240) Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455)

Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358)
View Case

355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)

Corduba [Córdoba]

Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]

yes

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Alexander

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

Bishop (357)

Severianus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(after 357)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (after 357)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10) Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF) Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up

Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368)
View Case

356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)

Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop of Rome (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)

Bishops of Gaul

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Gallia [France]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (356-360)

Priests in Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

presbyter (356-360)

Abra of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	kinship

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Nun (356-360)

160 Eastern bishops

Interaction Date	September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (September 359)

Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)

Bishop (after September 359)

Saturninus of Arles

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)

Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)

Martinus of Tours

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(360)

Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614); Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7); Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204); Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330); Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216); Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);

Aetius of Antioch (male) mid fourth century, died 367 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/367)
View Case

358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Pepouza [unknown]

yes

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (358 or 359)
Bishop (359)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (358 or 359)
Emperor (359)
Emperor (between 360 and 362)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (359)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)

Eunomius of Cyzikus

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempted to return exile)

Bishop (between 360 and 362)

People of Amblada

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(between 360 and 362)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.8, 11-12; 5.1-2; 6.7 (GCS) Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (PG 1038-9)

Ioannes Chrysostomos (male) c. 349 (from: --/--/349 to: 14/9/407)
View Case

403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/10/403)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Aelia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Host	Correspondent	Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)	Yes	Yes (charge of insult)

Empress (403)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (demonstration)	Yes (preaching, )

(403)

Theophilus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Chief of police in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Military escort in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Severianus of Gabala

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Brison

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

cubicularius (403)

three groups of imperial messengers

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

(403)

Innocentius of Rome

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop of Rome (10/403)

notarius in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

notarius (10/403)

more than thirty bishops in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

Bishop (10/403)

sources according to J.N.D. Kelly, Golden Mouth, The story of John Chrysostom - ascetic, preacher, bishop, London 1996

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- - No (17)
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- - No (13)
  - Yes (6)
Returned by synod?
Synod of deposition or return
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Returned?
- - Yes (19)
Reason for return
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Intended duration
- - Permanent (18)
  - Unknown (1)
Actual duration
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Location of departure
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Location of destination
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Location of arrival
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Type of location of arrival
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Location of return
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Religious status before exile
- - Clerical (19)
Religious status after exile
- - Clerical (19) [x]
Office before exile
Office during exile
- - N/a (18)
  - Bishop (1)
Office after exile
- - Bishop (16)
  - Unknown (3)
Enforced rank change?
- - No (1)
Religious affiliation before exile
- - Arian (1)
Religious affiliation during exile
- - Arian (1)
Religious affiliation after exile
Circumstances of leaving
- - Arrested After Three Days, Following Intervention From The Crowd, Handed Himself Over To Chief Of Police, Put Aboard A Ship (1)
Reason for leaving place of exile
Writings in exile?
Activities related to doctrine
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Related people
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Death in exile?
- - No (18)
  - Unknown (1)
Venerated?
Exile start date (most numerous first)
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- - 355 (4)
  - 326 (2)
  - 356 (2)
  - 567 (2)
  - 325 (1)
Exile end date (most numerous first)
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- - 362 (4)
  - 328 (2)
  - 360 (2)
  - 567 (2)
  - 327 (1)
Quality of Relationship with exiled Person / Group
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