Paulinus of Trier (male) mid fourth century, died (from: --/--/347 to: --/--/358) View Case
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
no
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Emperor (354)
Emperor (354)
Eleuthera
Interactions
Interaction Date
358-500 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/500)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:90);
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:119);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-4 and 76.3 (Opitz 2:201-2 and 225);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum B I.6 (CSEL 65:102);
Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (liber I ad Constantium) 3 (8) (CSEL 65:187);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 21 and 77 (SC 504:128 and 180);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 354 and 358 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90 and 94);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1090 (ann. 354) and 1102 (ann. 357) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455-6);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:218-20);
Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.54.4 (SC 441:332);
Martyrologium Hieronymianum, Acta Sanctorum Nov. 2.2:478;
CIL 13, 3782c=ILCV 1612c
Iovinianus (male) late fourth century, died before 409 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/409) View Case
6/3/398? - before 409 (from: 6/3/398 to: --/--/409)
Italy [Italy]
Boa [Bua island, Čiovo]
no
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
6/3/398 (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
praefectus urbis Romae (6/3/398)
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.53
Siricius, epistula 7.4 (PL 13:1171-2)
Ambrosius, epistula 15 (CSEL 82.1:112-5)
Victor of Tunnuna (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/570) View Case
555 - c. 570 (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/570)
Aegimoeroe islands [Zembra Island]
Alexandria [Alexandria]
no
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 555.2, 556.2, 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:204-5)
(unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
512-518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Petra [Petra]
no
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Marcellinus Comes, chronica 512 (MGH Auct. ant. 11:98)
Elias of Jerusalem (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/518) View Case
516 - c. 518 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/518)
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Castellum Paraxenense (in Aila?) [Eilat]
no
Olympus
Interactions
Interaction Date
516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
dux Palestinae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iohannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
516 (from: --/--/516 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office
custos crucis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Severus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 516 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Eilas denied Severus communion)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 509 (MGH auct. ant. 11:194)
Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337) View Case
326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
no
Woman in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)
Eulalius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Calandion of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Cyrus of Beroea
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavia Iulia Helena
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)
many presbyters and deacons in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2;
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3;
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1;
Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52);
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286);
Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case
389 - c. 393 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/393)
Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Halmyris [Murighiol]
no
Theophronius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 390 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Dacora [unknown]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Eunomian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (disciple)
Yes (conversion, )
Flavius Theodosius
Interactions
Interaction Date
389 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF)
Meletius of Mopsuestia (male) 432 - ? (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--) View Case
432 - ? (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Mopsou(h)estia [Yakapınar]
Melitene [Malatya]
unknown
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
ACO 1.4:203, no. 279
Dioscorus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth cenntury, died 9/454 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/454) View Case
451/2 - 9/454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/9/454)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Gangra [Çankırı]
no
Proterius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
some people in Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iuvenalius of Jerusalem
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Aelia Eudocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Supporter)
Flavius Basiliscus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Emperor (between 475 and 476)
Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (between 475 and 476)
Bishop of Gangra
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Panopropius of Seleucia
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (between 451 and 454)
Paphnutius (abbot)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Abbot (between 451 and 454)
Crowd of the clergy and many monks
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Abbot (between 451 and 454)
Petrus Mongus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Theopistus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Companion
Messenger
Yes
Yes
Deacon (between 451 and 454)
Priscus frg. 28
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.5 (SC 542:256)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 453 (MGH AA 11.2: 185)
Liberatus, Breviarium 14 (ACO 2.5: 123)
Theophanes AM 5944-5 (De Boor: 105-108)
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 3.2 (CSCO 83:154-5, 87:106).
Euphemius of Constantinople (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/515) View Case
496 - 515 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/515)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Euchaita [Beyözü]
no
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Macedonius II of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Successor in post
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, other, assurance of no harm)
Archdeacon in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Other Interaction Type
Yes (divests Euphemius of pallium)
Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.46;
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 496 (MGH AA 11.2: 192);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 457 (GCS 53:128);
Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf, 400);
Theophanes, AM 5989 (de Boor, 140);
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489, 497-498 (Harrak, 37-8);
Theodosius of Alexandria (male) mid sixth century, died 5/6/567 (from: --/--/536 to: 5/6/567) View Case
536 - 5/6/567 (from: --/--/536 to: 5/6/567)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Fortress Derkos [n/a]
no
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes
Yes (food, money, )
Paulus of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ioannes of Ephesus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Hagiographer
Yes
Yes
300 of the clergy of Theodosius
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Z'ura
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Ioannes of Hephaistopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 and later (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sykai [Karaköy]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
(536 and later)
(after 536)
(after 536)
Anthimus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of Z’ura (PO 17:35)
Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of John of Hephaistopolis (PO 18:528-529)
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 48, 50 (PO 18, 685, 688; PO 19:155)
Historia patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.13 (PO 1:457)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 540 (MGH AA 11:199)
Liberatus, Breviarium 20, 23 (ACO 2.5:135, 138)
Lucius of Alexandria (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/363 to: --/--/380) View Case
373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
unknown
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Officer of Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Aelius Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts)
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II
Volusianus (male) fifth century (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/497) View Case
c.495/6 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Caesarodunum [Tours]
Tolosa [Toulouse]
no
Alaricus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
495/6 (from: --/--/495 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Visigoths (495/6)
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31;
Ruricius of Limoges, epistula 2.65, in Ruricius of Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul, ed. R. Mathieson (Liverpool: 1999).
Verus (male) 498 - (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/--) View Case
498 - ? (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/--)
Caesarodunum [Tours]
no
Alaricus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
498 - (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Visigoths (498 -)
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31;
Caesarius of Arles, Epistula ad Ruricium 7 (CSEL numbering), in Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters, ed. William E. Klingshirn (Liverpool: 1994), p. 83;
Sedatus of Nimes, Epistula ad Ruricium 4 (CSEL numbering), in Ruricius of Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul, ed. R. Mathisen (Liverpool: 1999)