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Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

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Results found: 35

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450)
View Case

431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (431)

Escorts of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(after 436)

Companions of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Maximianus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (431)

Flavius Anthemius Isidorus

Interaction Date	436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes

PPO Orientis (436)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (orders book-burning)

Emperor (3/8/435)

Leontius

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)

praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 432)

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus

Interaction Date	435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Cyrus [Duruca]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Interaction Date	after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)

Photius

Interaction Date	435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (435 - ?)

Irenaeus

Interaction Date	435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(435 - before 445)

Iohannes of Antioch

Interaction Date	435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (orders book-burning)

Bishop (435)

Dalmatius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Abbot (431)

Shenoute

Interaction Date	before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (before 451)

aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(after 436)

Messenger

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(after 436)

Ioannes

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Messenger
Yes

tribunus (east) (451)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (451)

Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Orthodox bishops

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(after 436)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (431)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (432-451)

Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7; ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90; Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30; Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86); Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344); Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608); Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2); Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518); John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376); Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);

Basilius of Ancyra (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/365)
View Case

(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/365)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Illyricum [n/a]

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop

Flavius Jovianus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/364)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	appeal

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Emperor

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.24 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 3.25

Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
View Case

440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)

North Africa [North Africa]

Cyrrus [Khoros]

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (mid fifth century)

Eusebius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (mid fifth century)

Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

358-360 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/360)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Midaion [Karahöyük]

n/a

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (358)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (358)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)

Bishop

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)

Bishop (359)

Aetius of Antioch

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (requests return of Aetius from exile)

(359)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.5, 4.8 Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.27, p. 160-61 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.13.5-6, p. 156 Gregory of Nyssa, contra Eunomium

Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337)
View Case

326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]

Woman in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)

(326-329)

Eulalius of Antioch

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Successor in post
Yes

(326-329)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Calandion of Antioch

Interaction Date	488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (488/9)

Cyrus of Beroea

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (326-329)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (326-329)

Flavia Iulia Helena

Interaction Date	326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)

Empress (326-329)

many presbyters and deacons in Antioch

Interaction Date	326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (326-337?)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2; Athanasius, de fuga 3.3; Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2; Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1; Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52); Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7; Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286); Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435

Urbanus of Girba (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

440 - 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Girba [Houmt El Souk]

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.22-23

Crescens of Aquitana (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Aquitana [unknown]

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Habetdeum of Theudalis (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Theudalis [Henchir-Aouan]

Geiseric

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (mid fifth century)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Eustratius of Sufes (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Sufes [Sbiba]

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Vicis of Sabratha (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Sabratha [Sabratha]

Geiseric

Interaction Date	445-454 (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (445-454)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Cresconius of Oea (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Oea [Tripoli]

Geiseric

Interaction Date	440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (440)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

389 - c. 393 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/393)

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

Halmyris [Murighiol]

Theophronius

Interaction Date	c. 390 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Dacora [unknown]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Eunomian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (disciple)	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 390)

Flavius Theodosius

Interaction Date	389 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (389)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6 Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF)

Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350)
View Case

c. 339 - 341 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/341)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Flavius Theodosius

Interaction Date	383 (from: --/--/383 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Emperor (383)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 339)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 339)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Asclepas of Gaza

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.6-7, 12 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.3-4 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 275 (1.7 NPNF) Mansi, concilia i. 1275 Photius, bibliotheca 257 (Bekker, 474-7) https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaexrec00photuoft#page/474/mode/2up

Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350)
View Case

342 - c. 344 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (342)

Hermogenes

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	magister equitum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister equitum (342)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (riot)

(342)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 344)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 344)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.13 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.7 Athanasius of Alexandria, historia Arianorum 275 (1.7 NPNF) Mansi, concilia i. 1275 Photius, bibliotheca 257 (Bekker, 474-7) https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaexrec00photuoft#page/474/mode/2up

Felix of Hadrumetum (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
View Case

c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)

Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis [Sousse]

n/a

Felix of Hadrumetum

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King (mid fifth century)

Iohannes (monk)

Interaction Date	mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Monk (mid fifth century)

Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23

Muritta (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/475)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Carthago [Carthage]

unknown

around 500 clerics in Carthage, mostly lectors and children

Interaction Date	late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (late fifth century)

Victor of Vita, Historia Persecutionis, 3.34-38

Catholic Visigothic Bishops (male) sixth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

c. 582 - ? (from: --/--/582 to: --/--/--)

Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]

unknown

Liuvigild

Interaction Date	c.582 (from: --/--/582 to: --/--/582)
Interaction Location	Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Visigoths (c.582)

Isidore of Seville, Historia Gothorum, 50, in Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain, ed. Kenneth Baxter Wolf (Liverpool: 1990).

Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386)
View Case

357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

Tarsus [Tarsus]

yes

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)
(359)

Silvanus of Tarsus

Interaction Date	357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Host	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357 - 359)

congregation of Tarsus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(357)

Basilius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (359)

Eustathius of Sebaste

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (359)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes	Yes

Emperor (359)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.22 Michael Syrus 7.8 (Chabot 1:309)

Clerics at Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Neocaesarea [Niksar]

Monks at Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Neocaesarea [Niksar]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 373 - ?)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 373)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.22.36 (SC 530:290)

Monks at Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 -? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Neocaesarea [Niksar]

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 373)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.22.36 (SC 530:290)

Proculus (male) fifth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521)
View Case

early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/521)

Kingdom of the Burgundians [Savoy]

Caesarodunum [Tours]

Theodorus

Interaction Date	early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location	Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (early sixth century - 521)

Clotilde

Interaction Date	520 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office	Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Queen of the Franks (520)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31

Rhodanius of Toulouse (male) mid fourth century, died before 360 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)
View Case

Probably after the council of Béziers in 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)

Tolosa [Toulouse]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:220); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8); Hieronymus, Chronica, ann. 354 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90); Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronica 1090 (ann. 354) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39.4 and 2.45.4 (SC 441:314, 332); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Hilarius of Potiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:190)

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Illyricum [n/a]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

'Arian' presbyter

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

presbyter (327)

Constantia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (327)

Euzoius (deacon)

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(327)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)

Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615)
View Case

609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)

Augustodunum [Autun]

Aballo [Avallon]

n/a

Brunhilda

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Queen of the Franks

Theuderic II

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Franks

John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.

Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358)
View Case

355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)

Corduba [Córdoba]

Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]

yes

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Alexander

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

Bishop (357)

Severianus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(after 357)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (after 357)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10) Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF) Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up

Macedonius II of Constantinople (male) late fifth/early sixth century, died c. 517 (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/517)
View Case

511 - c. 517 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/517)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (he ordered that Macedonius is held under same conditions and sent a murderer)

Emperor (511)
Emperor (c. 517)

Timotheus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (511)

magistrianus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	magistrianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Military Escort
Yes	Yes

magistrianus (511)

Some bishops and a presbyter from Cyzicus

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

Bishop (511)

Theodorus (in Gangra)

Interaction Date	c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 517)

auxiliaries

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(511)

Magistrus, friend of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Pronoucement
Yes

(511)

Stewards of Macedonius

Interaction Date	511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (try to prevent exile)

(511)

Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 492, 514 (GCS 53:139, 148); Marcellinus comes, chronica 511, 514 (MGH Auct. Ant. 11.2:97-8); Theophanes 6004 and 6008 (de Boor 154-156, 161-162); Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 7.7 (CSCO 84:39-40, 87:26-28); Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.9 (edited by Chabot, Incerti auctoris Chronicon Pseudo-Dyonisianum vulgo dictum. I-II, CSCO 91 and 121, Paris 1927-Louvain 1949); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.30-31; Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 507-509 (Harrak, 44);

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

Dioscorus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth cenntury, died 9/454 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/454)
View Case

451/2 - 9/454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/9/454)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Gangra [Çankırı]

Proterius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (451/2)

some people in Alexandria

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)

(451/2)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (451/2)

Iuvenalius of Jerusalem

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (451)

Aelia Eudocia

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Supporter)

Empress (451/2)

Flavius Basiliscus

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Emperor (between 475 and 476)

Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Bishop (between 475 and 476)

Bishop of Gangra

Interaction Date	451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Guard
Yes

Bishop (451/2)

Panopropius of Seleucia

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (between 451 and 454)

Paphnutius (abbot)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Crowd of the clergy and many monks

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (between 451 and 454)

Petrus Mongus

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 451 and 454)

Theopistus (deacon)

Interaction Date	between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Messenger
Yes	Yes

Deacon (between 451 and 454)

Priscus frg. 28 Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.5 (SC 542:256) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 453 (MGH AA 11.2: 185) Liberatus, Breviarium 14 (ACO 2.5: 123) Theophanes AM 5944-5 (De Boor: 105-108) Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 3.2 (CSCO 83:154-5, 87:106).

Euphemius of Constantinople (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/515)
View Case

496 - 515 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/515)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

Anastasius

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (496)

Macedonius II of Constantinople

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, other, assurance of no harm)

(496)

Archdeacon in Constantinople

Interaction Date	496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (divests Euphemius of pallium)

Archdeacon (496)

Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.46; Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 496 (MGH AA 11.2: 192); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 457 (GCS 53:128); Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf, 400); Theophanes, AM 5989 (de Boor, 140); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489, 497-498 (Harrak, 37-8);

Theodorus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/521)
View Case

early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/521)

Kingdom of the Burgundians [Savoy]

Caesarodunum [Tours]

Proculus

Interaction Date	early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location	Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (early sixth century - 521)

Clotilde

Interaction Date	520 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office	Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Queen of the Franks (520)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31

Quodvultdeus of Carthage (male) mid fifth century, died c. 454 (from: --/--/407 to: 24/10/454)
View Case

439 - before 24/10/454 (from: --/--/439 to: 24/10/454)

Carthago [Carthage]

Neapolis [Naples]

African clergy

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Neapolis [Naples]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(439)
(439)

Geiseric

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (439)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)

Eparchius Avitus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/421 to: --/--/456)
View Case

17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)

Placentia [Piacenza]

Flavius Ricimer

Interaction Date	17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Placentia [Piacenza]
Office	magister militum (west)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

magister militum (west) (17/10/456)

Eusebius of Milan

Interaction Date	456 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Bishop (456)

Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis 456 (MGH auct. ant. 9: 304); Hydatius Lemicus, chronica 183 (s.a. 456); Chronica Gallica 511, no. 628; Theophanes, AM 5948; John of Antioch frg. 225 (Mariev 412); Jordanes, Getica 240 (MGH AA 5:119); Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 456 (MGH AA 11.2:186); Gregorius of Tours, historiae 2.11 (MGH SRM 1.1:61); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7; Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis, s.a. 456;

Flavianus of Antioch (male) early sixth century, died 518 (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/518)
View Case

512 - 518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Petra [Petra]

Severus of Antioch

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (512)

Anastasius

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (512)

monks from Cynegica and Syria Prima

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempt to make Flavianus condemn Chalcedon)

Monk (512)

monks of Syria Secunda

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters)

Monk (512)

Iohannes of Paltus

Interaction Date	512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(512)

Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98) ; Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf 400); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.32 (SC 542:482); Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.70; Theophanes, AM 6004 (de Boor 156); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 516-517 (Harrak, 48);

Philoxenus of Hierapolis/Mabug (male) early sixth century, died 523 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/523)
View Case

519 - 523 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/523)

Hierapolis/Mabbug [Manbij]

Philippopolis [Plovdiv]

Iustinus

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (519)

The bishop of Gangra

Interaction Date	after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Gangra [Çankırı]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (after 519)

Monks of Senoun

Interaction Date	after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Monk (after 519)

Bishop of Philippopolis

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Philippopolis [Plovdiv]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (519)

Companions, including a priest

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Philippopolis [Plovdiv]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(519)

Philoxenus, epistula ad monachos in Senun Halleux (CSCO 232. Scrpt. Syr. 99:76, 77-78) Chronicum Edessenum 87 (CSCO 1-2) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.5 (CSCO 84:77-82, 88:52-57) Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor 165) Barhebraeus, chronicon ecclesiasticum 2.56 (Abbeloos & Lamy vol. 1 p. 196-7) https://archive.org/stream/BarHebraeusChroniconEcclesiasticumVol.1/GregoriiBarhebraeiChroniconEcclesiasticum#page/n137/mode/2up Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)

Severus of Antioch (male) 465 - 8/2/538 (from: --/--/465 to: 8/2/538)
View Case

518 - c. 538 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/538)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Iustinus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (518)

Iulianus of Halicarnassus

Interaction Date	between 518 and 535 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/535)
Interaction Location	Aegyptus [Egypt]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (doctrinal discussant)

(between 518 and 535)

Anthimus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	c. 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes	Yes (conversion, other, retirement)

Bishop (c. 536)

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	c. 535 and later (from: --/--/535 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (condemnation of writings)

Emperor (c. 535 and later)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	c. 536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Empress (c. 536 and later)

Iustinus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (518)

Irenaeus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (ordered amputation of tongue)

comes (east) (518)

Flavius Vitalianus

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (ordered amputation of tongue?)

comes (east) (518)

Paulus I of Antioch

Interaction Date	518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (518)

Theodosius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop (c. 536)

Isaac the Scholastic

Interaction Date	after 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(after 518)

Philippus the presbyter

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)

Cassian

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 520)

Constantine

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 520)

Antoninus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 520)

Theodore

Interaction Date	between 525 and 531 (from: --/--/525 to: --/--/531)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	archimandrite
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 525 and 531)
archimandrite (between 519 and 538)
(between 519 and 538)
(between 519 and 538)

Proclus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 538)

Didymus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 525)
Bishop (between 519 and 525)

Iulianus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 525)

Misael

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Deacon (between 519 and 525)

Photius

Interaction Date	between 519 and 533 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/533)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 533)

Andreas

Interaction Date	between 519 and 533 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/533)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 533)

'the orthodox in Emesa'

Interaction Date	between 518 and 519 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location	Emesa [Homs]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 518 and 519)

Ammianus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 534 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 534)

Epagathus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 534 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 534)

Misael

Interaction Date	between 519 and 534 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Deacon (between 519 and 534)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 521 and 536 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/536)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 521 and 536)

Iohannes Canopites

Interaction Date	between 519 and 534 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 534)

'the believers in Antioch'

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Andreas the reader and notary

Interaction Date	4th September 537 (from: 4/9/537 to: 4/9/537)
Interaction Location
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	September 537 (from: --/9/537 to: --/9/537)
Interaction Location
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

notarius (4th September 537)
notarius (September 537)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 535 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/535)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 519 and 535)

Simeon

Interaction Date	between 521 and 531 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/531)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 521 and 531)

the orthodox clergymen and laymen in Antioch

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 520)
(between 519 and 520)

Isaac

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Eustace

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Monk (between 519 and 538)

Marion of Shura

Interaction Date	between 522 and 527 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/527)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 522 and 527)

Proclus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 537 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 537)

Eusebuna

Interaction Date	between 519 and 537 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 537)

Iohannes (a bishop)

Interaction Date	between 521 and 527 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 521 and 527)

Philoxenus

Interaction Date	between 521 and 527 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 521 and 527)

Thomas

Interaction Date	between 521 and 527 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 521 and 527)

Sergius of Cyrrus

Interaction Date	between 522 and 527 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/527)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 522 and 527)

Isidora

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Iohannes of Bostra

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Scholasticus (between 519 and 538)
(between 519 and 538)
(between 519 and 538)

Andreas the reader and notary

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/--/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	31 June 537 (from: 31/6/537 to: 31/6/537)
Interaction Location
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

notarius (537)
notarius (31 June 537)

Thecla the Countess

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 535 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/535)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 519 and 535)

Georgia

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Jonathan

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)

Samuel

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)

the orthodox assembled in the church of the city of Anbar

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Iohannes the presbyter (3?)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)

the orthodox assembled in the church of Hirtha dNu'man

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Victor the presbyter

Interaction Date	between 519 and 521 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 513 and 521 (from: --/--/513 to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 513 and 521 (from: --/--/513 to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 521)
presbyter (between 513 and 521)
presbyter (between 513 and 521)

Elisha the prebyter and archimandrite

Interaction Date	between 519 and 521 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 521)

'the monks of the east'

Interaction Date	between 519 and 521een 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Monk (between 519 and 521een 519 and 525)

Philippus the presbyter and monk

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 520)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 519 and 538)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Caesaria

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Interaction Location
Office	hypatissa
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

hypatissa (519)

Andreas

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)

the Holy Convents of Virgins of Christ

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 525)

Anastasia the Deaconess

Interaction Date	between 522 and 526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 522 and 526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 522 and 526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 522 and 526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Deaconess (between 522 and 526)
Deaconess (between 522 and 526)
Deaconess (between 522 and 526)
Deaconess (between 522 and 526)

Probus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	magister militum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

magister militum (between 519 and 538)

Constantinus of Laodicea

Interaction Date	c.513 - 538 (from: --/--/513 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	c.519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (c.513 - 538)
Bishop (c.519 - 538)

Thomas of Germanicia

Interaction Date	c.519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	c.519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (c.519 - 538)
Bishop (c.519 - 538)

Sergius

Interaction Date	c.519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Comes
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	c.519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Comes
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Comes (c.519 - 538)
Comes (c.519 - 538)

Sergius of Cyrrus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (between 519 and 538)

Ammonius the Scholastic of Bostra

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Scholasticus (between 519 and 538)

Georgia

Interaction Date	between 532 and 538 (from: --/--/532 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 532 and 538)

Daughter of Georgia

Interaction Date	between 532 and 538 (from: --/--/532 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

patricia (between 532 and 538)

Eugenia

Interaction Date	between 513 and 538 (from: --/--/513 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Deaconess (between 513 and 538)

Heracliana

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Deaconess (between 519 and 525)

Mithraeus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(between 519 and 525)

Scholasticus

Interaction Date	between 519 and 525 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Scholasticus (between 519 and 525)

Iohannes the presbyter (1)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 520 and 534 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 520 and 525 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 520 and 534)
presbyter (between 520 and 525)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (519 - 538)

Iohannes the presbyter (2)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 520 and 534 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/534)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 520 and 525 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/525)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	between 519 and 520 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	519 - 538 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/538)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 538)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 520 and 534)
presbyter (between 520 and 525)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (between 519 and 520)
presbyter (519 - 538)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 48 (PO 18, 686-8) Theophanes, AM 6011 Euagrius, historia ecclesiastica 4.4, 4.11 Ioannes Malalas, chronica 17.6 (Dindorf, 411) Novellae Iustinani 42 http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/ajc-edition-2/novels/41-60/novel%2042_replacement.pdf Life of Severus of Antioch (tr. S.P. Brock, and B. Fitzgerald, B., Two Early Lives of Severos, Patriarch of Antioch [Translated Texts for Historians 59]; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2013) Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50) Severus of Antioch, epistula 36 (PO 12.2:291-2)

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