Gaudiosus of Naples (male) early to mid fifth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/455) View Case
440 - c. 455 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/455)
Abitina/Abitinae [Chouhoud el-Batin]
Neapolis [Naples]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (mid fifth century)
Petrus Subdiaconus, vita Sancti Agnelli confessoris, prologus
presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440) View Case
c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Carthago [Carthage]
yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Severus
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)
Eugenius of Carthage (male) late fifth century, died 13/7/505 (from: --/--/480 to: 13/7/505) View Case
484 - 487 (from: 25/2/484 to: 22/12/487)
Carthago [Carthage]
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
yes
Huneric
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 481 and 2/484 (from: --/--/481 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (between 481 and 2/484)
Antonius of Tamalluma
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gunthamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Vandals (after 484)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34, 42-44 (CSEL 7:89).
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, 1.
Gennadius, De Viris Illustribus, 97.
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479.
Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH ASA 13, Chronica Minora 3 (Berlin: 1898), pp.456-60, Augiensis 5:8.
Silverius of Rome (male) mid sixth century, died 2/12/537 (from: --/--/536 to: 2/12/537) View Case
3/537 - 2/12/537 (from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)
Roma [Rome]
Patara [GelemiÅŸ]
no
Vigilius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Successor in post
Yes
Yes
Yes
Flavius Belisarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
magister militum per orientem (3/537)
Iohannis, subdiaconus regionarius primae regionis
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Antonina
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
Xystus, subdiaconus regionarius regionis sextae
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
multitude in Palmaria
Interactions
Interaction Date
12/537 (from: --/12/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Palmaria insula [Palmarola]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
Bishop of Patara
Interactions
Interaction Date
537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Patara [GelemiÅŸ]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Pelagius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/3/537 to: --/3/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
(from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (tries to prevent Silverius from being returned to Rome from Patara)
Iulianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Praetorianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)
Marcus
Interactions
Interaction Date
536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)
Liber Pontificalis I:293 (Duchesne)
Liberatus, Breviarium 22 (ACO 2.5: 137)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 542 (MGH auct. ant. 11:200)
Valerianus of Avensa (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/455 to: --/--/477) View Case
c. 455 - c. 477 (from: --/--/455 to: --/--/477)
Avensa [Bordj-Hamdouna]
no
Victor of Vita
Interactions
Interaction Date
late fifth century (from: --/--/455 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
presbyter (late fifth century)
PCBE 1, Valerianus 3, 1138
Urbanus of Girba (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
440 - 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Girba [Houmt El Souk]
no
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.22-23
Crescens of Aquitana (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Aquitana [unknown]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Habetdeum of Theudalis (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Theudalis [Henchir-Aouan]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (mid fifth century)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Eustratius of Sufes (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Sufes [Sbiba]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Vicis of Sabratha (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Sabratha [Sabratha]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
445-454 (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (445-454)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Cresconius of Oea (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case
c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Oea [Tripoli]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Ianuarius (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509) View Case
508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)
Byzacena [Tunisia]
Sardinia [Sardinia]
yes
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), chapter 17.
Fulgentius, epistula 16.
Fulgentius, epistula 17.
Quodvultdeus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509) View Case
508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)
Byzacena [Tunisia]
Sardinia [Sardinia]
yes
Vita Fulgentii 27, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997)
Fulgentius, epistula 17
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case
440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa]
Cyrrus [Khoros]
no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Heracleides of Ephesus (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/408)
Ephesus [Selçuk]
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
yes
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
Samuel (abbot) (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/539 to: --/--/551) View Case
539 - 551 (from: --/--/539 to: --/--/551)
Monastery of the Huts in the district of Claudias [unknown]
no
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 58 (PO 19:207-8)
Illustris (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509) View Case
508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)
Byzacena [Tunisia]
Sardinia [Sardinia]
yes
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), chapter 17.
Martinus of Tours (male) 316/17 or 334/5? - 11/397 (from: --/--/316 to: --/11/397) View Case
c. 356 - 360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
yes
Auxentius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
presbyter of Martin
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 356 - 360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallinaria [Gallinara]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (reason for return)
Sulpicius Severus, Vita Martini 6.4
Fulgentius (male) 467-533 (from: --/--/468 to: --/--/533) View Case
508/9 - 516/17 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/517)
Ruspe [Koudiat Rosfa]
Sardinia [Sardinia]
yes
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
508/9 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/508)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
517/8 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/517)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
King of the Vandals (508/9)
King of the Vandals (517/8)
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 17-19.
Fulgentius (male) 467-533 (from: --/--/468 to: --/--/533) View Case
518/9 - 523 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/523)
Carthago [Carthage]
Sardinia [Sardinia]
yes
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/518)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (518)
Hilderic
Interactions
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
King of the Vandals (523)
Vita Fulgentii 18-28, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997)
Caesarius of Arles (male) c.468 - 542 (from: --/--/468 to: 27/8/542) View Case
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Burdigala [Bourdeaux]
yes
Alaricus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
King of the Visigoths (505)
King of the Visigoths (505)
Licinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Vita Caesarii 1.21
Caesarius, epistula 4
Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381) View Case
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Aelius Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Marcella
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts)
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II
Hieronymus, epistula 127.5;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6;
Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;
Quodvultdeus of Carthage (male) mid fifth century, died c. 454 (from: --/--/407 to: 24/10/454) View Case
439 - before 24/10/454 (from: --/--/439 to: 24/10/454)
Carthago [Carthage]
Neapolis [Naples]
no
African clergy
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Neapolis [Naples]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (439)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)
Isidorus of Kenneshrin (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527) View Case
521 - after 527 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
Chalcis ad Belum [Qinnasrin]
Alexandria [Alexandria]
no
Marutha
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Shmuni
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Lupicina (Euphemia)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/526 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 82:189)
Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)
Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/460) View Case
after 454 - c. 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Taposiris [Alexandria]
yes
Proterius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 454 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Anatolius (brother of Timotheus of Alexandria)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
kinship
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Soldiers in Taposiris
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 454 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Apollon (priest)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Ioannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Theophilus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Cyrus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Chrystodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Gennadius (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Iohannes Rufus, Vita Petr. Ib. 92 (edited by C. B. Horn & R. R. Phenix Jr., John Rufus: The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus, Atlanta 2008, 5-281)
Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476) View Case
476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Col. Arelate [Arles]
yes
Euricus
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)
Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130
Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337) View Case
326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
no
Woman in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)
Eulalius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Calandion of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Cyrus of Beroea
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavia Iulia Helena
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)
many presbyters and deacons in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2;
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3;
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1;
Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52);
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286);
Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435
Theodosius of Jerusalem (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/453) View Case
c. 453 - 457 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/457)
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
yes
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
Iuvenalius of Jerusalem
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gaianus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Leo (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Friends of Theodosius of Jerusalem
Interactions
Interaction Date
457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
457 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sykai [Karaköy]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Petrus Mongus
Interactions
Interaction Date
457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (vision)
Narratio de obitu Theodosii Hierosolymorum et Romani monachi (trad. E.W. Brooks, Vita virorum apud Monophysitas celeberrimorum, vol. 1, CSCO 8, 1907, 15-17)
https://archive.org/stream/vitaevirorumapud00broo#page/14/mode/2up
Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368) View Case
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)
Bishops of Gaul
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallia [France]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Priests in Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Abra of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
kinship
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
160 Eastern bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)
Bishop (after September 359)
Saturninus of Arles
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)
Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)
Martinus of Tours
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614);
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7);
Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204);
Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330);
Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216);
Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);
Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370) View Case
355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Germanikeia [KahramanmaraÅŸ]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Interaction Date
355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)
Pancratius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Interaction Date
after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Germanikeia [KahramanmaraÅŸ]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Turbo
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Deacon (c. 358-before 362)
Eutychius of Eleutheropolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Bishop (c. 358- before 362)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Luciferians
Interactions
Interaction Date
Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)
Florentius
Interactions
Interaction Date
359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office
magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
magister officiorum (359-361)
Bonosus
Interactions
Interaction Date
359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Agapetos
Interactions
Interaction Date
around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (around 362 at latest)
Erennius
Interactions
Interaction Date
around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (around 362 at latest)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Anonymi in Eleutheropolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)
Paulinus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)
Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530);
Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7);
Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305);
Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18);
Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61);
Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179);
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19);
Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210);
Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808);
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53);
Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92);
Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39);
Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);
Dionysius of Milan (male) died 361/2? (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/361) View Case
355- before 362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Armenia [Armenia]
no
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Auxentius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Basilius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Ambrosius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
perhaps 396 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/397)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Ennodius of Pavia
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/7/521)
Interaction Location
Ticinum [Pavia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (author of hymn about Dionysius)
Aurelius of Riditio
Interactions
Interaction Date
475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (buried at same place)
Eusebia
Interactions
Interaction Date
475 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Commissioner Inscription
Yes
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Pancratius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Faustinus et Marcellinus , libellus precum 23, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12);
Ambrosius, epistula 63, 68-71, 21a and 18 (PL 16:1207-9, 1012-3) = epistula 75a, 18, extra coll. 14 and 68-71 (CSEL 82.3:93-4 and 271-3);
Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168);
Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium), App. 7.1 and 1.3 (CSEL 65:164 and 186-7);
Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3);
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9);
Athanasius, de fuga 4 (Opitz 2.1:70-71);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6 and 46.3 (Opitz 2.1:201 and 210);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21 (GCS 9.2.2:987-8);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36 (PG 67:300-302);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 (GCS 50:148);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4 (GCS 19:129);
Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon 1091 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);
Liberius, epistula, in Hilarius, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-6);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40);
Basilius of Caesarea, epistula 197 (Courtonne);
Ennodius, carmina 1.21 (MGH auct. ant. 7:255-6);
CIL V 6183a;
Acta Sanctorum, Nov. 2.2:271 (BHL 2168 and 2169);
Catalogus archiepiscorum Mediolanensium, MGH script. 8:102;
Eutychius of Constantinople (male) c. 512 - 5/4/582 (from: --/--/512 to: 5/4/582) View Case
565 - 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Monastery of Choracudis [n/a]
yes
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)
Interactions
Interaction Date
565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Tiberius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Crowd in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Married couple in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Petrus (child in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/575)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
presbyter in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
presbyter (between 565 and 577)
Nouneches (son of presbyter in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
presbyter (between 565 and 577)
Cyrillus (cleric in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
son of Cyrillus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
boy in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of artisan in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Artisan in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Peasant woman in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of peasant woman in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Nun in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, power to work miracle)
Young musician in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Son of builder in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Builder in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Young man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Possessed man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Crowd in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, other, miracle healing)
Ill man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Ill man from Cumanus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Sight impaired man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Nun im Amasea with boy
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Monks in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, )
Quaestors, procurators and military commanders from Pontus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Imperial messengers
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Archbishop of Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Escort)
Woman in Euchaita
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of woman in Euchaita
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Crowd in Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
military guard
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Principus, island in the Sea of Marmara [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Vita S Eutychii Patriarchae 38-71 (PG 86:2317-56)
Theophanes, AM 6057 (de Boor 240)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 566 (MGH 11:205)