Silvanus (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/311 to: --/--/311) View Case
after 311 - ? (from: --/--/311 to: --/--/--)
unknown
Augustinus, contra Crescontium 3.30.34 (CSEL 52:441)
Optatus, Appendix 1.1
Donatists (male) Date: Unknown View Case
314/15? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)
North Africa [North Africa]
yes
Locrius Verinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
321 (from: --/--/321 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
vicarius Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
314/5? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Augustinus, contra Donatistas 31.54 (CSEL 53:154)
Augustinus, Breuiculus collationis cum Donatistis 3.40 (CCSL 149A)
Augustinus, Psalmus contra partem Donati 54 (Anastasi, Padua 1957)
Manichaeans (unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
between 384 and 399 - ? (from: --/--/384 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
unknown
Siricius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 384 and 399 (from: --/--/384 to: --/--/399)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Bishop of Rome (between 384 and 399)
Liber Pontificalis 40 (Duchesne I:216)
https://archive.org/stream/duchesne01/duchesne1#page/n505/mode/2up
https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/84/mode/2up
Manichaeans (unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
between 492 and 496 - ? (from: --/--/492 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
unknown
Gelasius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 492 and 496 (from: --/--/492 to: --/--/496)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Bishop of Rome (between 492 and 496)
Liber Pontificalis 51 (Duchesne I:255)
https://archive.org/stream/duchesne01/duchesne1#page/n545/mode/2up
https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/110/mode/2up
Felix (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553) View Case
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
monastery at Gillium [n/a]
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
unknown
Associates of Rusticus and Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203)
Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)
Associates of Rusticus and Felix (unknown) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553) View Case
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
unknown
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203)
Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)
Donatists (male) Date: Unknown View Case
c. 345 - c. 362 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/362)
North Africa [North Africa]
yes
Macarius (notarius?)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
North Africa [North Africa]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Claudius Iulianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Optatus, contra Parmenianum Donatistam 2.16; 3.4
Cataphrygians (unknown) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
between 401 and 407 - ? (from: --/--/401 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
unknown monastery [n/a]
unknown
Innocentius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 401 and 407 (from: --/--/401 to: --/--/407)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Bishop of Rome (between 401 and 407)
Liber Pontificalis 42 (Duchesne I:220)
https://archive.org/stream/duchesne01/duchesne1#page/n509/mode/2up
https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/84/mode/2up
Followers of Eunomius (unknown) Date: Unknown View Case
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: --/--/--)
unknown
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Caesarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
PPO Orientis (21 or 22/3/396)
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.31-32
Rhodanius of Toulouse (male) mid fourth century, died before 360 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360) View Case
Probably after the council of Béziers in 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
no
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:220);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8);
Hieronymus, Chronica, ann. 354 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90);
Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronica 1090 (ann. 354) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39.4 and 2.45.4 (SC 441:314, 332);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Hilarius of Potiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:190)
Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366) View Case
356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)
Roma [Rome]
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
yes
Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)
Fortunatianus of Aquileia
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Ticinum [Pavia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Epictetus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Auxentius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Vincentius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Caecilianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Urbicus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Venerius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Calaris [Cagliari]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Germanikeia [KahramanmaraÅŸ]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Demophilus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
All the bishops of Campania
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Campania [Campania]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
People of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputation from the Western Bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance, support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Crescens
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Eusebia (Empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )
Eusebius (eunuch)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office
praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)
Noblewomen of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Catulinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Constantina
Interactions
Host
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Osius of Cordoba
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
ICUR, NS 9, 24831
Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73)
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF)
Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412).
Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2)
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91)
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4
Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123)
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6)
Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89
Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9)
CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3
Faustus of Milevi (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/383 to: --/--/383) View Case
386 - ? (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/--)
Carthago [Carthage]
Island off the coast of Carthage? [Island off the coast of Carthage]
unknown
Messianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
386 (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
proconsul Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Augustinus, contra Faustum 5.8 (CSEL 25:280).
Rusticus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553) View Case
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
unknown
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Associates of Rusticus and Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
553 - ? (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203)
Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)
ACO 2.3.3, XII-XXIII
presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440) View Case
c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Carthago [Carthage]
yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Severus
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)
Eulalius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/418 to: --/--/423) View Case
29/3/419 - 423 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/423)
Roma [Rome]
Campania [Campania]
no
collectio Avellana 31-7 (CSEL 35.1:77-84) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/76/mode/2up
Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case
358-360 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/360)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Midaion [Karahöyük]
n/a
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Maris of Chalcedon
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)
Aetius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (requests return of Aetius from exile)
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.5, 4.8
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.27, p. 160-61
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.13.5-6, p. 156
Gregory of Nyssa, contra Eunomium
Anthimus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/535 to: --/--/548) View Case
536 - 548 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/548)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace]
yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
548 (from: --/--/548 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Agapitus of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Menas of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 48 (PO 18, 686-7)
Liber Pontificalis 59 (Duchesne)
Eulalius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/418 to: --/--/423) View Case
8/2/419 - 18/3/419 (from: 8/2/419 to: 18/3/419)
Roma [Rome]
yes
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
15/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 15/1/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Emperor (15/1/419 - 10/4/419)
Aurelius Anicius Symmachus
Interactions
Interaction Date
29/3/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
praefectus urbis Romae (29/3/419 - 10/4/419)
corporati and maiores regionum
Interactions
Interaction Date
29/3/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/4/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/4/419 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Emperor (3/4/419 - 10/4/419)
people and clergy of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
423 (from: --/--/423 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (informants of death of rival)
collectio Avellana 20-29 (CSEL 35.1:61-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/66/mode/2up
Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up
Pancratius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/355) View Case
355-? (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
unknown [unknown]
unknown
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.VII (CSEL 65:93);
Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.1-2 (CCSL 9:120);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);
Muius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Marcus of Philae
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athenodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Psenosiris
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Nilammon
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Plenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Hilarius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/377) View Case
355-358 or 360/61 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
unknown [unknown]
yes
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Pancratius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Heraclianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 1.7 (PL 10:562B)
Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.2 (CCSL 9:120)
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46)
Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206)
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240)
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455)