Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450) View Case 431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)
Ephesus [Selçuk] Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya] no
Aelia Pulcheria
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Escorts of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Companions of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Maximianus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Flavius Anthemius Isidorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Successor in post
Yes
Yes
Valentinianus III
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes (orders book-burning)
Leontius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cyrus [Duruca]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Interaction Date
after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)
Photius
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Irenaeus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Iohannes of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (orders book-burning)
Dalmatius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Shenoute
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Messenger
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ioannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Orthodox bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support, conflict?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7;
ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90;
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66;
Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30;
Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86);
Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344);
Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608);
Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2);
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518);
John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376);
Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);
Basilius of Ancyra (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/365) View Case (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/365)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Illyricum [n/a] no
Acacius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/360 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Jovianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/364)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
appeal
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 5.1
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.24
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 3.25
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case 440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa] Cyrrus [Khoros] no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337) View Case 326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya] Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)] no
Woman in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)
Eulalius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Calandion of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Cyrus of Beroea
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavia Iulia Helena
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)
many presbyters and deacons in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2;
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3;
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1;
Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52);
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286);
Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435
Urbanus of Girba (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case 440 - 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Girba [Houmt El Souk] no
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.22-23
Crescens of Aquitana (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Aquitana [unknown] no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Habetdeum of Theudalis (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Theudalis [Henchir-Aouan] no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (mid fifth century)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Eustratius of Sufes (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Sufes [Sbiba] no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Vicis of Sabratha (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Sabratha [Sabratha] no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
445-454 (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (445-454)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Cresconius of Oea (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Oea [Tripoli] no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case 389 - c. 393 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/393)
Chalcedon [Kadiköy] Halmyris [Murighiol] no
Theophronius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 390 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Dacora [unknown]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Eunomian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (disciple)
Yes (conversion, )
Flavius Theodosius
Interactions
Interaction Date
389 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF)
Felix of Hadrumetum (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/454) View Case c. 440 - after 454 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/454)
Hadrumetum/Iustinianopolis [Sousse] n/a
Felix of Hadrumetum
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iohannes (monk)
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis, 1.23
Muritta (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/475) View Case 484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Carthago [Carthage] unknown
Victor of Vita, Historia Persecutionis, 3.34-38
Catholic Visigothic Bishops (male) sixth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case c. 582 - ? (from: --/--/582 to: --/--/--)
Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul] unknown
Liuvigild
Interactions
Interaction Date
c.582 (from: --/--/582 to: --/--/582)
Interaction Location
Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Visigoths (c.582)
Isidore of Seville, Historia Gothorum, 50, in Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain, ed. Kenneth Baxter Wolf (Liverpool: 1990).
Clerics at Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373) View Case c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya] Neocaesarea [Niksar] no
Monks at Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Neocaesarea [Niksar]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.22.36 (SC 530:290)
Monks at Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373) View Case c. 373 -? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya] Neocaesarea [Niksar] no
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.22.36 (SC 530:290)
Proculus (male) fifth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521) View Case early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/521)
Kingdom of the Burgundians [Savoy] Caesarodunum [Tours] no
Theodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (early sixth century - 521)
Clotilde
Interactions
Interaction Date
520 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office
Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Queen of the Franks (520)
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31
Rhodanius of Toulouse (male) mid fourth century, died before 360 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/360) View Case Probably after the council of Béziers in 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Tolosa [Toulouse] Phrygia [Central Anatolia] no
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3 (SC 418:220);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.20-21 (GCS 9.2:987-8);
Hieronymus, Chronica, ann. 354 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 90);
Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronica 1090 (ann. 354) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39.4 and 2.45.4 (SC 441:314, 332);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Hilarius of Potiers, in Constantium 11 (SC 334:190)
Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615) View Case 609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Augustodunum [Autun] Aballo [Avallon] n/a
Brunhilda
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theuderic II
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.
Macedonius II of Constantinople (male) late fifth/early sixth century, died c. 517 (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/517) View Case 511 - c. 517 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/517)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Euchaita [Beyözü] no
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (he ordered that Macedonius is held under same conditions and sent a murderer)
Emperor (511)
Emperor (c. 517)
Timotheus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
magistrianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office
magistrianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Military Escort
Yes
Yes
Some bishops and a presbyter from Cyzicus
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Theodorus (in Gangra)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
auxiliaries
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Magistrus, friend of Macedonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Stewards of Macedonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (try to prevent exile)
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 492, 514 (GCS 53:139, 148);
Marcellinus comes, chronica 511, 514 (MGH Auct. Ant. 11.2:97-8);
Theophanes 6004 and 6008 (de Boor 154-156, 161-162);
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 7.7 (CSCO 84:39-40, 87:26-28);
Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.9 (edited by Chabot, Incerti auctoris Chronicon Pseudo-Dyonisianum vulgo dictum. I-II, CSCO 91 and 121, Paris 1927-Louvain 1949);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.30-31;
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 507-509 (Harrak, 44);
Dioscorus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth cenntury, died 9/454 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/454) View Case 451/2 - 9/454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/9/454)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Gangra [Çankırı] no
Proterius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
some people in Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (demand return)
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iuvenalius of Jerusalem
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Aelia Eudocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Supporter)
Flavius Basiliscus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Emperor (between 475 and 476)
Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 475 and 476 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (between 475 and 476)
Bishop of Gangra
Interactions
Interaction Date
451/2 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/452)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Panopropius of Seleucia
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (between 451 and 454)
Paphnutius (abbot)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Abbot (between 451 and 454)
Crowd of the clergy and many monks
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Abbot (between 451 and 454)
Petrus Mongus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Theopistus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 451 and 454 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/454)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Companion
Messenger
Yes
Yes
Deacon (between 451 and 454)
Priscus frg. 28
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.5 (SC 542:256)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 453 (MGH AA 11.2: 185)
Liberatus, Breviarium 14 (ACO 2.5: 123)
Theophanes AM 5944-5 (De Boor: 105-108)
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 3.2 (CSCO 83:154-5, 87:106).
Euphemius of Constantinople (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/515) View Case 496 - 515 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/515)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Euchaita [Beyözü] no
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Macedonius II of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Successor in post
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, other, assurance of no harm)
Archdeacon in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Other Interaction Type
Yes (divests Euphemius of pallium)
Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.46;
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 496 (MGH AA 11.2: 192);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 457 (GCS 53:128);
Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf, 400);
Theophanes, AM 5989 (de Boor, 140);
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489, 497-498 (Harrak, 37-8);
Theodorus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/521) View Case early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/521)
Kingdom of the Burgundians [Savoy] Caesarodunum [Tours] no
Proculus
Interactions
Interaction Date
early sixth century - 521 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/521)
Interaction Location
Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (early sixth century - 521)
Clotilde
Interactions
Interaction Date
520 (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/520)
Interaction Location
Caesarodunum [Tours]
Office
Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Queen of the Franks (520)
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.31
Quodvultdeus of Carthage (male) mid fifth century, died c. 454 (from: --/--/407 to: 24/10/454) View Case 439 - before 24/10/454 (from: --/--/439 to: 24/10/454)
Carthago [Carthage] Neapolis [Naples] no
African clergy
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Neapolis [Naples]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (439)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)
Flavianus of Antioch (male) early sixth century, died 518 (from: --/--/498 to: --/--/518) View Case 512 - 518 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/518)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya] Petra [Petra] no
Severus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
monks from Cynegica and Syria Prima
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempt to make Flavianus condemn Chalcedon)
monks of Syria Secunda
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters)
Iohannes of Paltus
Interactions
Interaction Date
512 (from: --/--/512 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Marcellinus comes, chronica 512 (MGH 11:98) ;
Malalas, chronica 16.11 (Dindorf 400);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.32 (SC 542:482);
Ioannes of Nikiu, chronica 89.70;
Theophanes, AM 6004 (de Boor 156);
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 516-517 (Harrak, 48);
Philoxenus of Hierapolis/Mabug (male) early sixth century, died 523 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/523) View Case 519 - 523 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/523)
Hierapolis/Mabbug [Manbij] Philippopolis [Plovdiv] no
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
The bishop of Gangra
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Gangra [Çankırı]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Monks of Senoun
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Bishop of Philippopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Philippopolis [Plovdiv]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Companions, including a priest
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Philippopolis [Plovdiv]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Philoxenus, epistula ad monachos in Senun Halleux (CSCO 232. Scrpt. Syr. 99:76, 77-78)
Chronicum Edessenum 87 (CSCO 1-2) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.5 (CSCO 84:77-82, 88:52-57)
Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor 165)
Barhebraeus, chronicon ecclesiasticum 2.56 (Abbeloos & Lamy vol. 1 p. 196-7)
https://archive.org/stream/BarHebraeusChroniconEcclesiasticumVol.1/GregoriiBarhebraeiChroniconEcclesiasticum#page/n137/mode/2up
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)
