Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615) View Case 609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Augustodunum [Autun] Aballo [Avallon] n/a
Brunhilda
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theuderic II
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case 440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa] Cyrrus [Khoros] no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Macedonius II of Constantinople (male) late fifth/early sixth century, died c. 517 (from: --/--/490 to: --/--/517) View Case 511 - c. 517 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/517)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Euchaita [Beyözü] no
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (he ordered that Macedonius is held under same conditions and sent a murderer)
Emperor (511)
Emperor (c. 517)
Timotheus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
magistrianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office
magistrianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Military Escort
Yes
Yes
Some bishops and a presbyter from Cyzicus
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Claudiopolis [Bolu]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Theodorus (in Gangra)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 517 (from: --/--/517 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
auxiliaries
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Magistrus, friend of Macedonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Stewards of Macedonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
511 (from: --/--/511 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (try to prevent exile)
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 492, 514 (GCS 53:139, 148);
Marcellinus comes, chronica 511, 514 (MGH Auct. Ant. 11.2:97-8);
Theophanes 6004 and 6008 (de Boor 154-156, 161-162);
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 7.7 (CSCO 84:39-40, 87:26-28);
Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.9 (edited by Chabot, Incerti auctoris Chronicon Pseudo-Dyonisianum vulgo dictum. I-II, CSCO 91 and 121, Paris 1927-Louvain 1949);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.30-31;
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 507-509 (Harrak, 44);
Flavius Ioannes ('the Cappadocian') (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/548) View Case c. 541 - 548 (from: --/--/541 to: --/--/548)
Cyzikus [Erdek/Bandirma] Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada] yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 541 (from: --/--/541 to: --/--/541)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
548 (from: --/--/548 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Responsible for return
Yes
Procopius, bellum Persarum 1.25.39-43, 2.30.49-50;
Malalas, chronica 480, fr. 47;
Procopius, anecdota 17.40-44, 21.5;
Marcellinus Comes, additamenta ad chronicon a. 544
Apion (male) early sixth century, died before 533 (from: --/--/503 to: --/--/533) View Case 510 - 518 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/518)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Nicaea [Iznik] yes
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
510 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Severus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 508 and 510 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/510)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (dedication of work 'against Eutyches' to exile)
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector 482 (GCS n.F. 3:137);
Marcellinus comes, chronica 510 (MGH auct ant. 11:97);
Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor, 165);
John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.17;
Malalas, chronica 411;
Chronicon Paschale, s.a. 519
Isidorus of Kenneshrin (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527) View Case 521 - after 527 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
Chalcis ad Belum [Qinnasrin] Alexandria [Alexandria] no
Marutha
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Shmuni
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Lupicina (Euphemia)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/526 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 82:189)
Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)
Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381) View Case 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Alexandria [Alexandria] yes
Aelius Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Marcella
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts)
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II
Hieronymus, epistula 127.5;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6;
Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;
Fl. Taurus Seleucus Cyrus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/426 to: --/--/462) View Case 443 - after 450 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/450)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Smyrna [Izmir] yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
Chrysaphius
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
congregation in Kotiaeion
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Kotiaeion [Kütahya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
sympathetic with paganism
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (local congregation)
Malalas, chronica 14.16 (Dindorf, 361-2);
Chronicon paschale, anno 450, p. 587-9;
Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 84.47-57, p. 339-40;
Theophanes, AM 5937 (de Boor, 96-7);
Nicephorus Callistus, historia ecclesiastica 14.46 (PG 146:1220A-B);
Patria 3.111, p. 252;
Leo the Grammarian, p. 110;
Zonaras 13.22.47-52 (vol. 3:106);
Cedrenus 1, p. 598-9;
Suidas, Th 145 (vol. 2:695), K 2776 (vol. 3:220);
vita Danielis Stylitis 31-6, p. 30-34;
epitomai vitae Danielis Stylitis 4, 19, p. 97, 119;
Simeon Metaphrastes, vita Danielis Stylites 19 (PG 116:993D);
Anthologia Palatina 1.99 (vol. 1:38-9);
John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.42, p. 198;
Mare of Amida (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536) View Case 521 - 529 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/529)
Amida [Diyarbakır] Petra [Petra] unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Sergius (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
notarius (521)
notarius (523)
Stephanus (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Companion
Yes
Yes
notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)
Thomas (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
patricia (523)
Empress (529)
Isidorus of Kenneshrin
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Shmuni
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Deaconess (521-523)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)
Marutha
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Deaconess (521)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 17:188-195)
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.5 (CSCO 84:77-82, 88:52-57)
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518, 525-526 (Harrak, 50, 60)
(= Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)
Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370) View Case 355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş] yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Interaction Date
355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)
Pancratius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Interaction Date
after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Turbo
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Deacon (c. 358-before 362)
Eutychius of Eleutheropolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Bishop (c. 358- before 362)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Luciferians
Interactions
Interaction Date
Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)
Florentius
Interactions
Interaction Date
359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office
magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
magister officiorum (359-361)
Bonosus
Interactions
Interaction Date
359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Agapetos
Interactions
Interaction Date
around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (around 362 at latest)
Erennius
Interactions
Interaction Date
around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (around 362 at latest)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Anonymi in Eleutheropolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)
Paulinus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)
Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530);
Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7);
Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305);
Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18);
Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61);
Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300);
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179);
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19);
Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210);
Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808);
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53);
Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92);
Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39);
Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);
Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370) View Case 355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan] Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an] yes
People of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes (former community)
People of Novara
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
People of Ivrea
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
People of Tortona
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Bishop of Rome (after 353)
Callepius
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)
Pancratius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)
Eustomius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Patrophilus of Scythopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Guard
Correspondent
Yes
Yes
Iosephus
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Companion
Visitor
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes
Yes (food, )
Adherents of Patrophilus
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
agentes in rebus
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Syrus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Messenger
Visitor
Yes
Yes
Victorinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Tigrinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Inhabitants of Scythopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)
Gregorius of Elvira
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Diaconus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
The poor in Scythopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)
Honoratus
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Limenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Nuns in Scythopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
Evagrius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
The West [n/a]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Heraclianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )
Exuperantius of Tortona
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103);
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9);
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110);
Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23);
Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120);
Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7),
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5);
Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3);
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19);
Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12);
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47);
Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);
Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179);
Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40);
CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);
