Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366) View Case
356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)
Roma [Rome]
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
yes
Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)
Fortunatianus of Aquileia
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Ticinum [Pavia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Epictetus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Auxentius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Vincentius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Caecilianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Urbicus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Venerius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Calaris [Cagliari]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Germanikeia [KahramanmaraÅŸ]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Demophilus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
All the bishops of Campania
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Campania [Campania]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
People of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputation from the Western Bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance, support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Crescens
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Eusebia (Empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )
Eusebius (eunuch)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office
praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)
Noblewomen of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Catulinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Constantina
Interactions
Host
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Osius of Cordoba
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
ICUR, NS 9, 24831
Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73)
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF)
Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412).
Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2)
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91)
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4
Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123)
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6)
Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89
Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9)
CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3
Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358) View Case
355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)
Corduba [Córdoba]
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
yes
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (writer of letter)
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)
Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Alexander
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)
Severianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Crescens
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10)
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF)
Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up
Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368) View Case
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)
Bishops of Gaul
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallia [France]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Priests in Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Abra of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
kinship
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
160 Eastern bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)
Bishop (after September 359)
Saturninus of Arles
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)
Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)
Martinus of Tours
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614);
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7);
Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204);
Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330);
Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216);
Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);
Ammonius of Pacnemunis (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
24/12/358-362 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/362)
Pachnamounis [Kom el-Khanziri]
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
yes
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Gaius of Thmouis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Hermes
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Anagamphus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/!2/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Marcus of Zygra
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Sagittarius of Gap (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567) View Case
567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Lutetia [Paris]
unknown monastery [n/a]
yes
Guntram
Interactions
Interaction Date
567 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Lutetia [Paris]
Office
King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after 567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Lutetia [Paris]
Office
King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King (567)
King (after 567)
clerk
Interactions
Interaction Date
567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)
Salunius of Embrun (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567) View Case
567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Lutetia [Paris]
unknown monastery [n/a]
yes
clerk
Interactions
Interaction Date
567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)
Eutychius of Constantinople (male) c. 512 - 5/4/582 (from: --/--/512 to: 5/4/582) View Case
565 - 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Monastery of Choracudis [n/a]
yes
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)
Interactions
Interaction Date
565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Tiberius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Crowd in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Married couple in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Petrus (child in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/575)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
presbyter in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
presbyter (between 565 and 577)
Nouneches (son of presbyter in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
presbyter (between 565 and 577)
Cyrillus (cleric in Amasea)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
son of Cyrillus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
boy in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of artisan in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Artisan in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Peasant woman in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of peasant woman in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Nun in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, power to work miracle)
Young musician in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Son of builder in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Builder in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Young man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Possessed man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Crowd in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, other, miracle healing)
Ill man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Ill man from Cumanus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Sight impaired man in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Nun im Amasea with boy
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Monks in Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, )
Quaestors, procurators and military commanders from Pontus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Imperial messengers
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Archbishop of Amasea
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Escort)
Woman in Euchaita
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Son of woman in Euchaita
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Crowd in Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
military guard
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Principus, island in the Sea of Marmara [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Vita S Eutychii Patriarchae 38-71 (PG 86:2317-56)
Theophanes, AM 6057 (de Boor 240)
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 566 (MGH 11:205)
Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457) View Case
449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]
yes
Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas
Interactions
Interaction Date
449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)
Chrysaphius
Interactions
Interaction Date
449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Eutyches
Interactions
Interaction Date
449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Nonnus of Edessa
Interactions
Interaction Date
449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117;
Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917;
Chronica Edessena LXVIII;
Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5);
Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69
Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526) View Case
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Seleucia [Babil Governorate]
yes
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Euphrasius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
525 (from: --/--/525 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Patricius
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Citizens and monks of Edessa
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (resistance against exile order)
Paulus the Jew of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518, 525-526 (Harrak, 51, 55)
Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526) View Case
7/522 - 3/526 (from: --/7/522 to: --/3/526)
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Euchaita [Beyözü]
yes
Asclepius of Edessa
Interactions
Interaction Date
7/522 (from: --/7/522 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
522-526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Yes
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.4 (CSCO 84:75, 88:51)
Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up
Petrus Mongus (male) late fifth century, died 29/10/490 (from: --/--/454 to: 29/10/490) View Case
477 - 482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/482)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Euchaita [Beyözü]
yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
477-482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Ioannes Talaia
Interactions
Interaction Date
477-482 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Successor in post
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (reason for return)
Simplicius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (conversion, )
Acacius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 422-4 (GCS n.F. 3: 117);
Theophanes, AM 5976 (de Boor 130);
Collectio Avellana, epistula 70.4 (CSEL 35.1:156-7)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/156/mode/2up
Timotheus Basilicus (Salophacialus) (male) mid/late fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/476) View Case
476 - 477 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/477)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Canopus [Aboukir]
unknown
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.11 (SC 542:412)
Liberatus, Breviarium 16
Theophanes, AM 5967 (de Boor 121)
Petrus Fullo (male) late fifth century, died 488 (from: --/--/463 to: --/--/488) View Case
471 - 476 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/476)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
yes
Leo of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
471 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Basiliscus
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99: 440 and 450);
Liberatus, Breviarum 17 (ACO 2.5: 130);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastia 392 (GCS 53:110);
Theophanes, AM 5967
Eusebius of Nicomedia (male) early fourth century, died 341 (from: --/--/330 to: --/--/341) View Case
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
Gaul [France]
yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Yes
Secundus of Ptolemais
Interactions
Interaction Date
325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)
'principal bishops'
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Theognis of Nicaea
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Constantia
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Maris of Chalcedon
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9-10, 2.7;
Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3;
Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);
Theognis of Nicaea (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329) View Case
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Nicaea [Iznik]
Gaul [France]
yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Yes
Secundus of Ptolemais
Interactions
Interaction Date
325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)
'principal bishops'
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Yes
Constantia
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Maris of Chalcedon
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9, 2.7;
Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3;
Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);
Eugenius of Carthage (male) late fifth century, died 13/7/505 (from: --/--/480 to: 13/7/505) View Case
484 - 487 (from: 25/2/484 to: 22/12/487)
Carthago [Carthage]
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
yes
Huneric
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 481 and 2/484 (from: --/--/481 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (between 481 and 2/484)
Antonius of Tamalluma
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gunthamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Vandals (after 484)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34, 42-44 (CSEL 7:89).
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, 1.
Gennadius, De Viris Illustribus, 97.
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479.
Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH ASA 13, Chronica Minora 3 (Berlin: 1898), pp.456-60, Augiensis 5:8.
Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373) View Case
18/3/339 - 21/10/346 (from: 18/3/339 to: 21/10/346)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Gregorius of Cappadocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
18/3/339 (from: 18/3/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
345-6 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Correspondent
Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)
Yes
Flavius Iulius Constans
Interactions
Interaction Date
342 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/342)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
June 343 (from: --/6/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
346 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/346)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Interaction Date
345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/345)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Emperor (342)
Emperor (June 343)
Emperor (346)
Emperor (345)
Fortunatianus of Aquileia
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Osius of Cordoba
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
c. June 343 (from: --/6/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (easter 345)
Bishop (c. June 343)
Lucillus of Verona
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Dionysius of Elis
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Vicentius of Capua
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Flavius Eugenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
magister officiorum (easter 345)
Maximinus of Trier
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. June 363 (from: --/6/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (c. June 363)
(c. 357)
bishops in Egypt, Lybia and Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
346 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Eutropia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Abutherius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Sperantius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Ammonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Isidorus (presbyter)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Asclepas of Gaza
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Marcellus of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Lucius of Adrianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iulius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Marcella
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 339 and 343 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/343)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
servant woman
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (betrayal to authorities)
Vitus
Interactions
Interaction Date
341 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (host of assembly)
Ammonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/339 to: --/--/342)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
TRE, s.v. Athanasius
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium
Athanasius, apologia secunda
Athanasius, indices epistularum festialium 17 (SC)
Socrates, Historia ecclesiastica, 4.23
Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373) View Case
357 - 21/2/362 (from: --/--/357 to: 21/2/362)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Aegyptus [Egypt]
yes
George of Cappadocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/2/357 (from: 24/2/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Monks in Egypt
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 - 362 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Servatius of Tongern
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Clementius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Flavius Felicissimus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Rufinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Stephanus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Asterius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Antiochus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Euagrius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Gerontius
Interactions
Interaction Date
19/2/362 (from: 19/2/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
praefectus Aegypti (19/2/362)
Pythiodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Eudaimonis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 21.20
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 29.3
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 53ff.
Ammianus Marcellinus 22.5.3
Historia Acephala 4.1-4
Palladius, historia Lausiaca 63
Festal Index 28, 30, 32 (SC 317: 257-61)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 5.6
Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373) View Case
5/10/365 - 1/2/366 (from: 5/10/365 to: 1/2/366)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
365 - 366 (from: --/--/365 to: --/--/366)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
notarius in Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
1/2/366 (from: 1/2/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Pronoucement
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Flavianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
365 - 366 (from: --/--/365 to: --/--/366)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
praefectus Aegypti (365 - 366)
Historia Athanasii 16-17
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 4.13
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.12
Lucius of Adrianopolis (male) mid fourth century, died c. 348 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/348) View Case
before 343 - c. 344 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/344)
Hadrianopolis [Tadmur]
yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iulius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 19.1
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3
Athanasius, apologia secunda 43.2
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15, 23 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8, 24 (NPNF)
Maris of Chalcedon (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362) View Case
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Gaul [France]
yes
Theognis of Nicaea
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7
Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350) View Case
342 - c. 344 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/344)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
342 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Hermogenes
Interactions
Interaction Date
342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
magister equitum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Crowd in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (riot)
Flavius Iulius Constans
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.13
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.7
Athanasius of Alexandria, historia Arianorum 275 (1.7 NPNF)
Mansi, concilia i. 1275
Photius, bibliotheca 257 (Bekker, 474-7)
https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaexrec00photuoft#page/474/mode/2up
Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/460) View Case
after 454 - c. 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Taposiris [Alexandria]
yes
Proterius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 454 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Anatolius (brother of Timotheus of Alexandria)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
kinship
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Soldiers in Taposiris
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 454 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Apollon (priest)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Ioannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
presbyter (between 454 and 457)
Theophilus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Cyrus (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Chrystodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Gennadius (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 454 and 457 (from: --/--/454 to: --/--/457)
Interaction Location
Taposiris [Alexandria]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Deacon (between 454 and 457)
Iohannes Rufus, Vita Petr. Ib. 92 (edited by C. B. Horn & R. R. Phenix Jr., John Rufus: The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus, Atlanta 2008, 5-281)
Anastasius of Antioch (male) late sixth century, died 599 (from: --/--/561 to: --/--/599) View Case
570 - 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Gregorius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gregorius Magnus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 570 and 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)
Yes
Bishop of Rome (between 570 and 593)
Flavius Mauricius Tiberius
Interactions
Interaction Date
593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Theodosius (son of Maurice)
Interactions
Interaction Date
593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Theophanes, AM 6062, 6087 (de Boor, 243, 272)
Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.7, 25, 26, 28; 5.39; 7,27, 33; 8.2 (CCSL 140)
Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381) View Case
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Aelius Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Marcella
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts)
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II
Hieronymus, epistula 127.5;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6;
Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;
Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386) View Case
357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Tarsus [Tarsus]
yes
Acacius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Silvanus of Tarsus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Host
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (joint attendant of council)
congregation of Tarsus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Basilius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Eustathius of Sebaste
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.22
Michael Syrus 7.8 (Chabot 1:309)
Mar Aba I (male) mid sixth century, died 2/552 (from: --/--/540 to: --/2/552) View Case
c. 544 - c. 551 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/551)
Ctesiphon [Al-Mada'in]
Adurbadagan [Iranian Azerbaijan]
yes
Chosroes I
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 544 - c. 551 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/551)
Interaction Location
Office
Sasanian king
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict, support?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Sasanian king (c. 544 - c. 551)
J.B. Chabot (ed.), Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens (Paris: 1902), p. 318-19, 353
https://archive.org/stream/ChabotSynodiconOrientale/chabot%20synodicon%20orientale#page/n375/mode/2up
P. Bedjan (ed.), Histoire de Mar Jabalaha et des trois autre patriarches (Paris: 1895), p. 206-274
https://archive.org/stream/HistoireDeMarJabAlaha/Histoire_de_Mar_Jab_alaha#page/n239/mode/2up
Sidonius Apollinaris (male) fifth century (from: --/--/430 to: --/--/489) View Case
475/6 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Augustonemetum [Clermont-Ferrand]
Liviana [Douzens]
yes
Leo
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Victorinus comes of Auvergne
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 or 477 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/477)
Interaction Location
Office
Comes
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Sidonius Apollinaris, epistula 4.10, 4.17, 4.22, 7.16, 8.3, 8.9 and 9.3
Caesarius of Arles (male) c.468 - 542 (from: --/--/468 to: 27/8/542) View Case
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Burdigala [Bourdeaux]
yes
Alaricus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
King of the Visigoths (505)
King of the Visigoths (505)
Licinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
505 (from: --/--/505 to: --/--/505)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Vita Caesarii 1.21
Caesarius, epistula 4
Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476) View Case
476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Col. Arelate [Arles]
yes
Euricus
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)
Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130