Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)

Tyrus [Tyre]

Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]

yes

Alexander

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Severianus

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (11/335)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (337)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Emperor (335)

Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff. Athanasius, epistula festalis 10

Aetius of Antioch (male) mid fourth century, died 367 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/367)
View Case

358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Pepouza [unknown]

yes

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (358 or 359)
Bishop (359)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (358 or 359)
Emperor (359)
Emperor (between 360 and 362)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (359)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)

Eunomius of Cyzikus

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempted to return exile)

Bishop (between 360 and 362)

People of Amblada

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(between 360 and 362)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.8, 11-12; 5.1-2; 6.7 (GCS) Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (PG 1038-9)

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

358-360 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/360)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Midaion [Karahöyük]

n/a

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (358)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (358)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)

Bishop

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)

Bishop (359)

Aetius of Antioch

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (requests return of Aetius from exile)

(359)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.5, 4.8 Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.27, p. 160-61 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.13.5-6, p. 156 Gregory of Nyssa, contra Eunomium

Fl. Taurus Seleucus Cyrus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/426 to: --/--/462)
View Case

443 - after 450 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/450)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Smyrna [Izmir]

yes

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

Emperor (443)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

spatharius (east) (443)

congregation in Kotiaeion

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Kotiaeion [Kütahya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	sympathetic with paganism
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (local congregation)

(443)

Malalas, chronica 14.16 (Dindorf, 361-2); Chronicon paschale, anno 450, p. 587-9; Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 84.47-57, p. 339-40; Theophanes, AM 5937 (de Boor, 96-7); Nicephorus Callistus, historia ecclesiastica 14.46 (PG 146:1220A-B); Patria 3.111, p. 252; Leo the Grammarian, p. 110; Zonaras 13.22.47-52 (vol. 3:106); Cedrenus 1, p. 598-9; Suidas, Th 145 (vol. 2:695), K 2776 (vol. 3:220); vita Danielis Stylitis 31-6, p. 30-34; epitomai vitae Danielis Stylitis 4, 19, p. 97, 119; Simeon Metaphrastes, vita Danielis Stylites 19 (PG 116:993D); Anthologia Palatina 1.99 (vol. 1:38-9); John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.42, p. 198;

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

367 - c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

Mauretania [Mauritania]

yes

Auxonius

Interaction Date	367 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (367)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (c. 368)

Domninus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (c. 368)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (invited Eunomius for audience)

Emperor (c. 368)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.8

Eulogius (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

yes

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (373)

Protogenes

Interaction Date	373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(373 - before 379)

bishop of Antinoopolis

Interaction Date	373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (373 - before 379)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.18 (SC 530:248)

Protogenes (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

yes

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (373)

bishop of Antinoopolis

Interaction Date	373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (373 - before 379)

boys in Antinoopolis

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (boys receive exorcism, forced to conversion by parents)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.18 (SC 530:248)

Pambo (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 - before 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)

Sketis [Wadi El Natrun]

Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]

yes

Lucius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 373 - before 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop (c. 373 - before 380)

daughter of pagan priest in Egyptian island

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

Bishop (c. 373)

Pagan priest in Egyptian island

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

presbyter (c. 373)

Pagans in Egyptian island

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location	Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(c. 373)

Melania the Elder

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, )

(between 373 and 380)

Heraclides

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

other disciples of Antony

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

Ammonius Parotes

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

11 bishops of Egypt

Interaction Date	between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location	Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 373 and 380)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 4.24 (SC 505:100-104) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.20 (SC 495:334-340) Palladius, Historia Lausiaca 46.2

Maximus of Constantinople (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 - c. 378 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/378)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]

yes

Lucius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (c. 373)

Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.13-14 (PG 35:1216-1217)

Marcianus (usurper) (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/469 to: --/--/479)
View Case

c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)

Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople [Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople]

Caesarea [Kayseri]

yes

Monks in Caesarea in Cappadocia

Interaction Date	c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)
Interaction Location	Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support?

Companion
Yes

Monk (c. 479)

Candidus in Photius, bibliotheca 79; Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae 3.419-20 (ed. Hansen, GCS 54 = Neue Folge 3); John of Antioch, fr. 234.4 (Mariev, 430); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.26 = Eustathius, fr. 3 (SC 542:454); Theophanes AM 5971-2 (De Boor: 127); Suidas P 137 Adler http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/105282/20/

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus (male) c. 393 - c. 460 (from: --/--/393 to: --/--/460)
View Case

444-450 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/450)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Cyrus [Duruca]

n/a

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	444 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (444)
Emperor (449)

Anatolius

Interaction Date	444 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

patricius (444)
patricius (449)
patricius (450)

'certain persons'

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutrechius

Interaction Date	448 (from: --/--/448 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (448)

Nomus

Interaction Date	c. 445 (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	consul (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

consul (east) (c. 445)

Eusebius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	between 444 and 450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (between 444 and 450)

Dioscorus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	between 444 and 450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (between 444 and 450)

Euphronius

Interaction Date	448 (from: --/--/448 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Cyrus [Duruca]
Office	officialis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

officialis (448)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (450)

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (450)

Theodoret, epistula 79-83, 138

Heracleides of Ephesus (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404)
View Case

after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/408)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Nicomedia [İzmit]

yes

Flavius Arcadius

Interaction Date	after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 404)

Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)

Flavius Ioannes ('the Cappadocian') (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/520 to: --/--/548)
View Case

c. 541 - 548 (from: --/--/541 to: --/--/548)

Cyzikus [Erdek/Bandirma]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

yes

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	c. 541 (from: --/--/541 to: --/--/541)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (c. 541)

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	548 (from: --/--/548 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (548)

Procopius, bellum Persarum 1.25.39-43, 2.30.49-50; Malalas, chronica 480, fr. 47; Procopius, anecdota 17.40-44, 21.5; Marcellinus Comes, additamenta ad chronicon a. 544

Conon of Tarsus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
View Case

after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Nova Laura of St Sabas [n/a]

yes

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (after 571)

Photius

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Military Escort
Yes

Abbot (after 571)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 571)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.31

Andreas (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
View Case

after 571 - before 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)

City wall of Constantinople [Theodosian wall]

Monastery of Acoemetae [n/a]

yes

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (after 571)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	between 571 and 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (between 571 and 577)

Band of clergy and Romans

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(after 571)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (rescue from arrest)

(after 571)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.14

Andreas (cubicularius) (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
View Case

after 571 - before 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)

Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople]

Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace]

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes	Yes

Emperor (after 571)

Aelia Sophia

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Empress (after 571)

curator in Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	curator
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?, support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (threat of execution)

curator (after 571)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?, support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (spectators of delivery to new exile place)

(after 571)

monks in Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict?, support?

Military Escort
Yes

(after 571)

Probinus

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Monastery of Dalmatius [n/a]
Office	Slave of Andreas
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Slave of Andreas (after 571)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.9 and 38 Michael Syrus 10.7

Antipatra (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
View Case

after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 571)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.12 Michael Syrus 10.7

Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]

yes

Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutyches

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Nonnus of Edessa

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (449)

ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117; Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917; Chronica Edessena LXVIII; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5); Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69

Theodosius of Jerusalem (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/453)
View Case

c. 453 - 457 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/457)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

yes

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes	Yes

Emperor (c. 453)

Iuvenalius of Jerusalem

Interaction Date	c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 453)

Gaianus of Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 453 (from: --/--/453 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (c. 453)

Leo (emperor)

Interaction Date	457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (457)

Friends of Theodosius of Jerusalem

Interaction Date	457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	457 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sykai [Karaköy]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

(457)
Monk (457)

Petrus Mongus

Interaction Date	457 (from: --/--/457 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (vision)

(457)

Narratio de obitu Theodosii Hierosolymorum et Romani monachi (trad. E.W. Brooks, Vita virorum apud Monophysitas celeberrimorum, vol. 1, CSCO 8, 1907, 15-17) https://archive.org/stream/vitaevirorumapud00broo#page/14/mode/2up

Stephanus of Cyprus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

c. 565 - before 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)

Cyprus [Cyprus]

Plataea [Platees]

yes

clerics and lifeguardsmen from Constantinople

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Plataea [Platees]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort	Visitor	Other Interaction Type	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (abuser of exile)	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 565)

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 565)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes

Emperor (between 565 and 577)

Aelia Sophia

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/571 to: --/--/572)
Interaction Location	Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.16, 2.3 (NPNF)

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

18/3/339 - 21/10/346 (from: 18/3/339 to: 21/10/346)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Gregorius of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	18/3/339 (from: 18/3/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (18/3/339)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	345-6 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)	Yes

Emperor (345-6)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/342)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Interaction Date	June 343 (from: --/6/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Interaction Date	346 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/346)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/345)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Host
Yes

Emperor (342)
Emperor (June 343)
Emperor (346)
Emperor (345)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (easter 345)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	c. June 343 (from: --/6/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (easter 345)
Bishop (c. June 343)

Lucillus of Verona

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (easter 345)

Dionysius of Elis

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Bishop (easter 345)

Vicentius of Capua

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (easter 345)

Flavius Eugenius

Interaction Date	easter 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

magister officiorum (easter 345)

Maximinus of Trier

Interaction Date	c. June 363 (from: --/6/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (c. June 363)
(c. 357)

bishops in Egypt, Lybia and Alexandria

Interaction Date	346 (from: --/--/346 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (346)

Eutropia

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(c. 339)

Abutherius

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(c. 339)

Sperantius

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(c. 339)

Ammonius

Interaction Date	343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Serdica [Sofia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (343)

Isidorus (presbyter)

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (c. 339)

Asclepas of Gaza

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Marcella

Interaction Date	between 339 and 343 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/343)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(between 339 and 343)

servant woman

Interaction Date	c. 339 (from: --/--/339 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (betrayal to authorities)

(c. 339)

Vitus

Interaction Date	341 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (host of assembly)

presbyter (341)

Ammonius

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/339 to: --/--/342)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

TRE, s.v. Athanasius Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium Athanasius, apologia secunda Athanasius, indices epistularum festialium 17 (SC) Socrates, Historia ecclesiastica, 4.23

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

357 - 21/2/362 (from: --/--/357 to: 21/2/362)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Aegyptus [Egypt]

yes

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	24/2/357 (from: 24/2/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (24/2/357)

Monks in Egypt

Interaction Date	357 - 362 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Monk (357 - 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Emperor (357)

Servatius of Tongern

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (c. 357)

Clementius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Valens

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Flavius Felicissimus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Rufinus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Stephanus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Asterius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Palladius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Antiochus

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Euagrius

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(c. 357)

Gerontius

Interaction Date	19/2/362 (from: 19/2/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (19/2/362)

Pythiodorus

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(362)

Eudaimonis

Interaction Date	c. 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

(c. 357)

Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 21.20 Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 29.3 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 53ff. Ammianus Marcellinus 22.5.3 Historia Acephala 4.1-4 Palladius, historia Lausiaca 63 Festal Index 28, 30, 32 (SC 317: 257-61) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 5.6

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

5/10/365 - 1/2/366 (from: 5/10/365 to: 1/2/366)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	365 - 366 (from: --/--/365 to: --/--/366)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (365 - 366)

notarius in Alexandria

Interaction Date	1/2/366 (from: 1/2/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Pronoucement	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

notarius (1/2/366)

Flavianus

Interaction Date	365 - 366 (from: --/--/365 to: --/--/366)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

praefectus Aegypti (365 - 366)

Historia Athanasii 16-17 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 4.13 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.12

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

n/a

Alexander of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 319 - 320 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/320)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (c. 319 - 320)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Nicomedia [İzmit]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (c. 319)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.4 (NPNF)

Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350)
View Case

342 - c. 344 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/342 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (342)

Hermogenes

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	magister equitum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister equitum (342)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	342 (from: --/--/341 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (riot)

(342)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 344)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	c. 344 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 344)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.13 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.7 Athanasius of Alexandria, historia Arianorum 275 (1.7 NPNF) Mansi, concilia i. 1275 Photius, bibliotheca 257 (Bekker, 474-7) https://archive.org/stream/bibliothecaexrec00photuoft#page/474/mode/2up

Asclepas of Gaza (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/344)
View Case

before 337 - c. 344 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/344)

Gaza [Gaza]

yes

Eusebius Pamphilus

Interaction Date	c. 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(c. 343)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 5.2 Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Marcellus of Ancyra (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

336 - c. 344 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (336)

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (336)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.36, 2.15, 29 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.33, 3.8, 24 (NPNF) Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Anastasius of Antioch (male) late sixth century, died 599 (from: --/--/561 to: --/--/599)
View Case

570 - 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (570)

Gregorius of Antioch

Interaction Date	570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Monk (570)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	between 570 and 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)	Yes

Bishop of Rome (between 570 and 593)

Flavius Mauricius Tiberius

Interaction Date	593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (593)

Theodosius (son of Maurice)

Interaction Date	593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (593)

Theophanes, AM 6062, 6087 (de Boor, 243, 272) Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.7, 25, 26, 28; 5.39; 7,27, 33; 8.2 (CCSL 140)

Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381)
View Case

373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Aelius Palladius

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (373)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?, support?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (373)

Lucius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (373)

Damasus

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop of Rome (373)

Marcella

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(373)

Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts) http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II Hieronymus, epistula 127.5; Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22; Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6; Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;

Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386)
View Case

357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

Tarsus [Tarsus]

yes

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)
(359)

Silvanus of Tarsus

Interaction Date	357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Host	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357 - 359)

congregation of Tarsus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(357)

Basilius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (359)

Eustathius of Sebaste

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (359)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes	Yes

Emperor (359)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.22 Michael Syrus 7.8 (Chabot 1:309)

Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386)
View Case

360 - 361 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/361)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (360)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (360)

Flavius Claudius Iulianus

Interaction Date	361 (from: --/--/361 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (361)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22-3 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.42, 3.1 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.25, 5.4

Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
View Case

476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)

Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]

Col. Arelate [Arles]

yes

Euricus

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)

Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130

Refine Results

Gender
- - Male (31)
  - Female (1)
Only threatend with exile
- - No (31)
  - Unknown (1)
Refuge from judicial proceedings
- - No (28)
  - Yes (4)
Exile as a result of asylum
- - No (28)
  - Yes (4)
Offences
more
Legal type of exile
more
Additional punishment
more
Deposed by synod?
- - No (28)
  - Yes (3)
Returned by synod?
Synod of deposition or return
more
Returned?
- - Yes (29)
Reason for return
more
Intended duration
Actual duration
more
Location of departure
more
Location of destination
more
Location of arrival
more
Type of location of arrival
more
Location of return
more
Religious status before exile
Religious status after exile
Office before exile
more
Office during exile
more
Office after exile
Enforced rank change?
- - Yes (4)
  - No (1)
Religious affiliation before exile
more
Religious affiliation during exile
more
Religious affiliation after exile
Circumstances of leaving
Reason for leaving place of exile
more
Writings in exile?
- - Unknown (25)
  - Yes (7)
Activities related to doctrine
more
Related people
more
Death in exile?
Reason for death
- - He Died Soon After His Return To Sykai Because Of The Conditions Of His Incarceration (1)
Venerated?
Exile start date (most numerous first)
more
- - 373 (5)
  - 571 (4)
  - 357 (2)
  - 358 (2)
  - 319 (1)
Exile end date (most numerous first)
more
- - 344 (3)
  - 577 (3)
  - 362 (2)
  - 379 (2)
  - 450 (2)
Quality of Relationship with exiled Person / Group
more