Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)

Tyrus [Tyre]

Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]

yes

Alexander

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Severianus

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (11/335)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (337)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Emperor (335)

Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff. Athanasius, epistula festalis 10

Eusebius of Vercelli (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]

yes

People of Vercelli

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (former community)

People of Novara

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Novaria [Novara]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Ivrea

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Eporedia [Ivrea]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

People of Tortona

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Dertona [Tortona]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	after 353 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (after 353)

Callepius

Interaction Date	between 353 and 355 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/355)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Messenger
Yes

(between 353 and 355)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (355)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (354)
(after 358 - before 362)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eustomius

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(355)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Emperor (355)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Patrophilus of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard	Correspondent
Yes	Yes

Bishop (355)

Iosephus

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

comes (east)

Clerics (brethren, presbyters and deacons)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion	Visitor	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (food, )

(355)

Adherents of Patrophilus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

agentes in rebus

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(355)

Syrus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger	Visitor
Yes	Yes

Deacon (356)

Victorinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Exorcist
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Exorcist (356)

Tigrinus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(356)

Inhabitants of Scythopolis

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (supporters during confinement)

(356)

Gregorius of Elvira

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Elvira (Iliberri) [Granada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

(c. 359)

Diaconus

Interaction Date	c. 359 (from: 10/10/359 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 359)

The poor in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	355-359 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, fructus, probably Nicene preaching)

(355-359)

Honoratus

Interaction Date	355-362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/397 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Successor in post
Yes

(355-362)
Bishop

Limenius

Interaction Date	c. 369/70-396 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/396)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (c. 369/70-396)

Nuns in Scythopolis

Interaction Date	c. 355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality

Visitor
Yes

Nun (c. 355)

Evagrius of Antioch

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/363 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	The West [n/a]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter

Heraclianus

Interaction Date	before 13/1/366 (from: 13/1/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )

(before 13/1/366)

Exuperantius of Tortona

Interaction Date	between 355 and 362 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(between 355 and 362)

Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 1 ad Constantium (CCSL 9:103); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2 (CCSL 9:104-9); Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 3 (CCSL 9:110); Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II (CCSL 9:119-23); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Hilarius of Poitiers, textus narrativus (Liber I ad Constantium) 1.3 (CSEL 65:186-7), Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, App. VII.1 (CSEL 65:164-5); Sulpicius Severus, Chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92-3); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33.6, 46.3, 76.3 (Opitz II.1:201, 210, 225); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 2.23 (CSEL 35.1:12); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 2 (CSEL 35.1:1); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 96 (TU 14.1:47); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Rufinus , historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28 (GCS 9.2:987-8, 991); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5 (PG 67:301-2, 388); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.9.3-4 , 5.12.1 (GCS 50:148, 210-11); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Epiphanius, Panarion 30.5.2 (GCS 25:339-40); CIL V 6722-3; Inscriptiones Christianae 1049-50 (Diehl);

Lucifer of Cagliari (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/370)
View Case

355 - 04/02/362 (from: --/--/355 to: 4/2/362)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop of Rome (354)
Bishop of Rome (355-6)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (354)
presbyter (355)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Deacon (354)
Deacon (355)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Sent to Eusebius by Liberius)

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Lucifer is recommended to Eusebius in a letter by Liberius)

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Interaction Date	after 358 - before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (354)
Bishop (354)
Bishop (355)
(after 358 - before 362)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of papal letter carried by Lucifer)

Emperor (354)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council of Milan)

Bishop (355)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	355-358 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (355-358)

Turbo

Interaction Date	c. 358-before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Deacon (c. 358-before 362)

Eutychius of Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358- before 362 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

Bishop (c. 358- before 362)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes

Luciferians

Interaction Date	Date: Unknown
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (sect of followers)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	end of 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Respondent to treatise)

(end of 358)

Florentius

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	magister officiorum
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes

magister officiorum (359-361)

Bonosus

Interaction Date	359-361 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/361)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (359-361)

Agapetos

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Erennius

Interaction Date	around 362 at latest (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Upper Thebaid [Upper Thebaid]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (around 362 at latest)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)

Anonymi in Eleutheropolis

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location	Beth Govrin/Eleutheropolis [Bet Jibrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (trouble makers)

(c. 358)

Paulinus of Antioch

Interaction Date	362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, ordination)

Bishop (362)

Liberius, epistula 1-3, in: Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II B.1-2 (CCSL 9:122-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum, Appendix II A, VII; II B (CSEL 65:164-5, 187); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 77 (PL 10:530); Hilarius of Poitiers, apologetica ad reprehensores libri de synodis 3 and 6 (PL 10:546-7); Florentius, epistula ad Luciferum and Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula ad Florentium (CCSL 8:305); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 3-4 and 6 (CCSL 8:306-10 and 316-18); Lucifer of Cagliari, epistula 7 (CCSL 8:319 = CCSL 9:120); Lucifer of Cagliari, de non conveniendo cum haereticis (CCSL 8:165-92); Lucifer of Cagliari, de Athanasio (CCSL 8:3-132); Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis (CCSL 8:135-61); Lucifer of Cagliari, moriundum esse pro Dei filio (CCSL 8:265-300); Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.21, 28, 31 (GCS 9.2.2:987, 991, 994); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.36, 3.5, 3.9 (PG 67:301, 388, 465); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.15.7, 4.9.3-4, 5.12-13, 7.3.6 (GCS 50:126, 148, 210-12, 304); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.15.4, 3.4.2 (GCS 19:129, 179); Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-19); Athanasius, De fuga 4 (Opitz II.1:70-71); Athanasius, historia Arianorum 33-34 and 46 (Opitz II.1:201-2 and 210); Athanasius, tomus ad Antiochenus 9 (PG 26:808); Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem 1, collectio Avellana 1 (CSEL 35.1:1); Faustinus et Marcellinus, Libellus precum 22-23, 63, 85, 89, 109, collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:12, 23, 31-2, 39); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:239-40); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:53); Prosper of Aquitaine, epitoma chronicon, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.39 (CSEL 1:92); Vita Dionysii 76 (AASS Mai. VI:46, BHL 2168); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 84, 86, 88, 109, Collectio Avellana 2 (CSEL 35.1:30-31, 39); Photius, bibliotheca 258 (483a) (Henry, 94);

Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368)
View Case

356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)

Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop of Rome (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)

Bishops of Gaul

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Gallia [France]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (356-360)

Priests in Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

presbyter (356-360)

Abra of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	kinship

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Nun (356-360)

160 Eastern bishops

Interaction Date	September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (September 359)

Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)

Bishop (after September 359)

Saturninus of Arles

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)

Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)

Martinus of Tours

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(360)

Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614); Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7); Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204); Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330); Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216); Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);

Aetius of Antioch (male) mid fourth century, died 367 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/367)
View Case

358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Pepouza [unknown]

yes

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (358 or 359)
Bishop (359)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (358 or 359)
Emperor (359)
Emperor (between 360 and 362)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (359)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)

Eunomius of Cyzikus

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempted to return exile)

Bishop (between 360 and 362)

People of Amblada

Interaction Date	between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(between 360 and 362)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.8, 11-12; 5.1-2; 6.7 (GCS) Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (PG 1038-9)

Protogenes (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

yes

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (373)

bishop of Antinoopolis

Interaction Date	373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Host
Yes

Bishop (373 - before 379)

boys in Antinoopolis

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (boys receive exorcism, forced to conversion by parents)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.18 (SC 530:248)

Eutychius of Constantinople (male) c. 512 - 5/4/582 (from: --/--/512 to: 5/4/582)
View Case

565 - 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Monastery of Choracudis [n/a]

yes

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565)

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

presbyter (565)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (577)

Tiberius Constantinus

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (577)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(577)

Married couple in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Petrus (child in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/575)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes

(between 565 and 577)

presbyter in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

presbyter (between 565 and 577)

Nouneches (son of presbyter in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

presbyter (between 565 and 577)

Cyrillus (cleric in Amasea)

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

son of Cyrillus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

boy in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Son of artisan in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Artisan in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Peasant woman in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Son of peasant woman in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Nun in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, power to work miracle)

(between 565 and 577)

Young musician in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Son of builder in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Builder in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Young man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Possessed man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )

(between 565 and 577)

Crowd in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Ill man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Ill man from Cumanus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes	Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Sight impaired man in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Nun im Amasea with boy

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(between 565 and 577)

Monks in Amasea

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (food, )

(between 565 and 577)

Quaestors, procurators and military commanders from Pontus

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(between 565 and 577)

Imperial messengers

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Amaseia [Amasya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

(577)

Archbishop of Amasea

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Escort)

Bishop (577)

Woman in Euchaita

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(577)

Son of woman in Euchaita

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Euchaita [Beyözü]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (other, miracle healing)

(577)

Crowd in Nicomedia

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Nicomedia [İzmit]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(577)

military guard

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Principus, island in the Sea of Marmara [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

(c. 565)

Vita S Eutychii Patriarchae 38-71 (PG 86:2317-56) Theophanes, AM 6057 (de Boor 240) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 566 (MGH 11:205)

Pelagius of Rome (male) died 4/3/561 (from: --/--/536 to: 4/3/561)
View Case

554 - before 556 (from: --/--/554 to: --/--/556)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	554 (from: --/--/554 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (554)

Pelagius, epistula 80.2 (Gassò and Batlle: 197) Pelagius, In defensione trium capitulorum 4 and 6 (Studi e Testi 57: 32, 67, 68).

Stephanus of Cyprus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

c. 565 - before 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)

Cyprus [Cyprus]

Plataea [Platees]

yes

clerics and lifeguardsmen from Constantinople

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Plataea [Platees]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort	Visitor	Other Interaction Type	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes (abuser of exile)	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 565)

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 565)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes

Emperor (between 565 and 577)

Aelia Sophia

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/571 to: --/--/572)
Interaction Location	Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.16, 2.3 (NPNF)

Lucius of Adrianopolis (male) mid fourth century, died c. 348 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/348)
View Case

before 343 - c. 344 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/344)

Hadrianopolis [Tadmur]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	before 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (before 343)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 19.1 Athanasius, de fuga 3.3 Athanasius, apologia secunda 43.2 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15, 23 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8, 24 (NPNF)

Asclepas of Gaza (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/344)
View Case

before 337 - c. 344 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/344)

Gaza [Gaza]

yes

Eusebius Pamphilus

Interaction Date	c. 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(c. 343)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 5.2 Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Meletius of Antioch (male) mid/late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/381)
View Case

371/2 - c. 378 (from: --/--/371 to: --/--/378)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Armenia [Armenia]

yes

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	378 (from: --/--/378 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (378)

supporters of Meletius in Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 381 (from: --/--/381 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

(c. 381)

Domnica

Interaction Date	371/2 (from: --/--/372 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (371/2)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	371/2 (from: --/--/372 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (371/2)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.5 (NPNF) Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.12-13 (NPNF)

Ioannes Chrysostomos (male) c. 349 (from: --/--/349 to: 14/9/407)
View Case

403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/10/403)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Aelia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Host	Correspondent	Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)	Yes	Yes (charge of insult)

Empress (403)

Crowd in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (demonstration)	Yes (preaching, )

(403)

Theophilus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Chief of police in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Military escort in Constantinople

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	kouriosos
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

kouriosos (403)

Severianus of Gabala

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (403)

Brison

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

cubicularius (403)

three groups of imperial messengers

Interaction Date	403 (from: --/--/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Prainetos [Karamürsel]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

(403)

Innocentius of Rome

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop of Rome (10/403)

notarius in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

notarius (10/403)

more than thirty bishops in Constantinople

Interaction Date	10/403 (from: --/10/403 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Military Escort
Yes

Bishop (10/403)

sources according to J.N.D. Kelly, Golden Mouth, The story of John Chrysostom - ascetic, preacher, bishop, London 1996

Bonifatius of Rome (male) early fifth century, died c. 422 (from: --/--/406 to: --/--/422)
View Case

3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)

Roma [Rome]

yes

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (3/1/419 - 10/4/419)

Eulalius

Interaction Date	3/1/419-10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Rival bishop)

Interaction Date	8/2/419 (from: 8/2/419 to: 8/2/419)
Interaction Location	Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of synod)

Bishop of Rome (3/1/419-10/4/419)
Bishop of Rome (8/2/419)

collectio Avellana 16, 18 (CSEL 35.1:61-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/60/mode/2up Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up

Eulalius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/418 to: --/--/423)
View Case

29/3/419 - 423 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/423)

Roma [Rome]

Campania [Campania]

collectio Avellana 31-7 (CSEL 35.1:77-84) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/76/mode/2up Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up

Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386)
View Case

360 - 361 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/361)

Ierusalem [Jerusalem]

yes

Constantius II

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (360)

Acacius of Caesarea

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (360)

Flavius Claudius Iulianus

Interaction Date	361 (from: --/--/361 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (361)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22-3 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.42, 3.1 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.25, 5.4

'Fathers' (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/565)
View Case

553 - 565 (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/565)

yes

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (565)

Venantius Fortunatus, Appendix 2, 39-42 (J. George, Translated Texts for Historians, 113)

Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
View Case

476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)

Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]

Col. Arelate [Arles]

yes

Euricus

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)

Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130

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