Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Marcellus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

before 1/591 - ? (from: --/1/591 to: --/--/--)

Barunitana ecclesia (in Sicily?) [unknown]

Monastery of St Adrian in Palermo [unknown]

unknown

Petrus

Interaction Date	1/591 (from: --/1/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, other, clothes)

Subdeacon (1/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.18 (CCSL 140:17)

Lapsed priests, deacons or other clergy (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

5/591 - ? (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (5/591)

Petrus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (5/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.42 (CCSL 140:54)

ancilla Dei (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

before 5/591 - ? (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)

Sicilia [Sicily]

Monastery of Monosteum (in Sicily) [unknown]

unknown

Petrus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (restores property to sustain her)

Subdeacon (5/591)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (restores property to her)

Subdeacon (5/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.42 (CCSL 140:55)

Opilio (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

8/591 - ? (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)

Church of Venafrum in Campania [Venafro]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (8/591)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (8/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.66 (CCSL 140:76)

Servus Dei (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

8/591 - ? (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)

Church of Venafrum in Campania [Venafro]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (8/591)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (8/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.66 (CCSL 140:76)

Crescentius (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

8/591 - ? (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)

Church of Venafrum in Campania [Venafro]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (8/591)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (8/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.66 (CCSL 140:76)

Paulus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/593)
View Case

before 7/593 - ? (from: --/7/593 to: --/--/--)

Lilybaeum [Marsala]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	7/593 (from: --/7/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (confirms exile)

Bishop of Rome (7/593)

Gregorius Theodorus

Interaction Date	before 7/593 (from: --/7/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Lilybaeum [Marsala]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (before 7/593)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 3.49 (CCSL 140:195)

Petronella (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/593)
View Case

9/593 - ? (from: --/9/593 to: --/--/--)

Lucania [Lucania]

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	9/593 (from: --/9/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restores her property previously given to monastery)

Bishop of Rome (9/593)

Gregorius Cyprianus

Interaction Date	9/593 (from: --/9/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Deacon (9/593)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 4.6 (CCSL 140:222-3)

Victoria (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/594 to: --/--/594)
View Case

9/594 - ? (from: --/9/594 to: --/--/--)

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	9/594 (from: --/9/594 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (9/594)

Victor of Palermo

Interaction Date	9/594 (from: --/9/594 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panormus [Palermo]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (9/594)

Fantinus

Interaction Date	9/594 (from: --/9/594 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (discussant of charges)

defensor (9/594)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 5.4 (CCSL 140:270).

Vitalianus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/594 to: --/--/594)
View Case

11/594 - ? (from: --/11/594 to: --/--/--)

Mediolan(i)um [Milan]

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	11/594 (from: --/11/594 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (11/594)

Constantius of Milan

Interaction Date	11/594 (from: --/11/594 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (11/594)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 5.18 (CCSL 140:285-6).

Lucillus of Malta (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/598 to: --/--/598)
View Case

10/598 - ? (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)

Melita [Malta]

unknown

Presbyters and deacons in Malta

Interaction Date	10/598 (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Melita [Malta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (participation in same crime)

(10/598)

Iohannes of Syracuse

Interaction Date	10/598 (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Syracusae [Syracuse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (10/598)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	10/598 (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (10/598)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 9.25 (CCSL 140A:585-6).

Presbyters and deacons in Malta (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/598 to: --/--/598)
View Case

10/598 - ? (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)

Melita [Malta]

unknown

Iohannes of Syracuse

Interaction Date	10/598 (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Syracusae [Syracuse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (10/598)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	10/598 (from: --/10/598 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (10/598)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 9.25 (CCSL 140A:585-6).

clerics of Ravenna (male) around 600 (from: --/--/601 to: --/--/601)
View Case

before 2/601 - ? (from: --/2/601 to: --/2/601)

Ravenna [Ravenna]

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Iohannes of Ravenna

Interaction Date	before 2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (before 2/601)

Romanus of Sicily

Interaction Date	before 2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

defensor (before 2/601)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (2/601)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 11.24 (CCSL 140A:894-5).

Ianuarius of Malaga (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/590 to: --/--/603)
View Case

589/550 - ? (from: --/--/589 to: --/8/603)

Malaca [Malaga]

unknown

Comitiolus

Interaction Date	589/90 (from: --/--/589 to: --/--/590)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	magister militum per Spanias
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per Spanias (589/90)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (instigator of enquiry to review exile)

Bishop of Rome (8/603)

Iohannes (defensor)

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (inquirer of review of exile)

defensor (8/603)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 13.46-7 (CCSL 140A:1052-7).

Stephanus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/590 to: --/--/603)
View Case

589/550 - ? (from: --/--/589 to: --/8/603)

Hispania [Spain]

unknown

Comitiolus

Interaction Date	589/90 (from: --/--/589 to: --/--/590)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	magister militum per Spanias
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per Spanias (589/90)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (instigator of enquiry to review exile)

Bishop of Rome (8/603)

Iohannes (defensor)

Interaction Date	8/603 (from: --/8/603 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Hispania [Spain]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (inquirer of review of exile)

defensor (8/603)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 13.46 (CCSL 140A:1052-5).

Contumeliosus of Riez (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/534 to: --/--/535)
View Case

7/4/534 - ? (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)

Reii [Riez]

unknown

Iohannes II of Rome

Interaction Date	7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (7/4/534)

Agapitus of Rome

Interaction Date	before 18/7/535 (from: 18/7/535 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop of Rome (before 18/7/535)

Caesarius of Arles

Interaction Date	after 7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (appointer of temporary successor)

Bishop (after 7/4/534)

Emeritus (defensor)

Interaction Date	after 7/4/534 (from: 7/4/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (enquirer of property questions)

defensor (after 7/4/534)

Epistolae Arelatenses 32-34, 37 (MGH Epp. 3:45-54, 56-57)

Alexander Acoemetes (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/420 to: --/--/430)
View Case

c. 420 - ? (from: --/--/420 to: --/--/--)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Chalcis ad Belum [Qinnasrin]

unknown

magister militum in Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 520 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per orientem (c. 520)

Theodotus of Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 420 (from: --/--/420 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (c. 420)

brethrens of Alexander Acoemetes

Interaction Date	c. 420 (from: --/--/420 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Monk (c. 420)

municipal guards

Interaction Date	c. 420 (from: --/--/420 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chalcis ad Belum [Qinnasrin]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

(c. 420)

Vita Alexandri Acoemeti 41-2 (PO 6:690-91)

Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]

yes

Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutyches

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Nonnus of Edessa

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (449)

ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117; Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917; Chronica Edessena LXVIII; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5); Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69

Mare of Amida (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
View Case

521 - 529 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/529)

Amida [Diyarbakır]

Petra [Petra]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

patricius (523)

Sergius (notary)

Interaction Date	521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

notarius (521)
notarius (523)

Stephanus (notary)

Interaction Date	521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Companion
Yes	Yes

notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)

Thomas (notary)

Interaction Date	521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Interaction Date	529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

patricia (523)
Empress (529)

Isidorus of Kenneshrin

Interaction Date	521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(521)
(523)

Shmuni

Interaction Date	521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Deaconess (521-523)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)

Marutha

Interaction Date	521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office	Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality

Responsible Relic
Yes

Deaconess (521)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 17:188-195) Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.5 (CSCO 84:77-82, 88:52-57) Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518, 525-526 (Harrak, 50, 60) (= Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)

Paulinus of Forum Sempronii (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/559 to: --/--/559)
View Case

before 3/559 - ? (from: --/3/559 to: --/--/--)

Forum Sempronii [Fossombrone]

unknown

Pelagius of Rome

Interaction Date	2-3/559 (from: --/2/559 to: --/3/559)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (2-3/559)

Viator

Interaction Date	2-3/559 (from: --/2/559 to: --/3/559)
Interaction Location
Office	vir illustris
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

vir illustris (2-3/559)

Pancratius

Interaction Date	2-3/559 (from: --/2/559 to: --/3/559)
Interaction Location
Office	vir illustris
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

vir illustris (2-3/559)

Pelagius, epistula 35 (Gassò and Batlle: 96-101)

Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/460)
View Case

460 - ? (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Gangra [Çankırı]

unknown

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (460)

Timotheus Basilicus (Salophacialus)

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (460)

Gennadius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (after 460)

Apollon (priest)

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chersonesos [Sevastopol]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

presbyter (after 460)

Stilas

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (460)

Leo (emperor)

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Emperor (after 460)

Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99:446); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 380 (GCS N.F. 3:107); Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 4.7--12, 5.1 (CSCO 83:178-86, 109-211; CSCO 87:124, 128-129, 145); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.8-11 (SC 542:294); Theophanes, AM 5951-2 (De Boor: 111-112); Michael Syrus 9.1; Collectio Avellana 56.2 (CSEL 35:125); Liberatus, Breviarium 16 (ACO 2.5:125);

Florentius of Epidaurum (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/592 to: --/--/592)
View Case

before 10/592 - after 12/597 (from: --/10/592 to: --/12/597)

Epidaurum [Cavtat]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	10/592 (from: --/10/592 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop of Rome (10/592)

Antoninus (subdiaconus)

Interaction Date	10/592 (from: --/10/592 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Dalmatia [Dalmatia]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Subdeacon (10/592)

congregation of Epidaurum

Interaction Date	12/597 (from: --/12/597 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Epidaurum [Cavtat]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(12/597)

Natalis

Interaction Date	before 10/592 (from: --/10/592 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Salona [Solin]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (before 10/592)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 3.9-10, 8:11 (MGH Epp 1:169-70, 2:13-14) http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000535.html?pageNo=168&sortIndex=040%3A010%3A0001%3A010%3A00%3A00 http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000536_00058.html?sortIndex=040%3A010%3A0002%3A010%3A00%3A00&pageNo=14&zoom=1.00

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Illyricum [n/a]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (327)

'Arian' presbyter

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

presbyter (327)

Constantia

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (327)

Euzoius (deacon)

Interaction Date	327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(327)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)

Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373)
View Case

9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)

Tyrus [Tyre]

Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]

yes

Alexander

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Severianus

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (337)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (11/335)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (337)

Flavius Iulius Constans

Interaction Date	335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Emperor (335)

Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff. Athanasius, epistula festalis 10

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358)
View Case

355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)

Corduba [Córdoba]

Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]

yes

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Alexander

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

Bishop (357)

Severianus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(after 357)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (after 357)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10) Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF) Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up

Deacon sent by Damasus of Rome (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Phaino [Wadi Faynan]

unknown

Aelius Palladius

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (c. 373)

Monks of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Phaino [Wadi Faynan]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 373 - ?)

Damasus

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Messenger
Yes

Bishop of Rome (c. 373)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.26 (GCS 44:258)

Hilarus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/600 to: --/--/601)
View Case

10/7/601 - ? (from: 10/7/601 to: --/--/--)

Neapolis [Naples]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	10/7/601 (from: 10/7/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (10/7/601)

Iohannes

Interaction Date	7/600 (from: --/7/600 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (accusation)

Deacon (7/600)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	10/7/601 (from: 10/7/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (10/7/601)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 11.53 (CCSL 140A:956-7)

Pelagius (male) c. 350 - 420 (from: --/--/350 to: --/--/420)
View Case

13/4/418 - ? (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (13/4/418)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (13/4/418)

Caelestius

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint exile)

(13/4/418)

Codex canonum (PL 56:490-93) https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=R19EImjpsB0C&pg=PT229#v=onepage&q&f=false

Caelestius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/431)
View Case

13/4/418 - ? (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (13/4/418)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (13/4/418)

Pelagius

Interaction Date	13/4/418 (from: 13/4/418 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint exile)

(13/4/418)

Codex canonum (PL 56:490-93) https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=R19EImjpsB0C&pg=PT229#v=onepage&q&f=false

Aemilianus (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Culusi [unknown]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

46 Bishops from the Vandal Kingdom

Interaction Date	484 - 494 (from: 25/2/484 to: --/--/494)
Interaction Location	Corsica [Corsica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Companion
Yes

Bishop (484 - 494)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 33.

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