Claudianus (Donatist bishop) (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/375 to: --/--/375) View Case
before 378/9 - ? (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
Africa [n/a]
unknown
Flavius Gratianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (restrict teaching)
Emperor (378/9 and before)
Flavius Valentinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (restrict teaching)
Emperor (378/9 and before)
Aquilinus (vicarius)
Interactions
Interaction Date
378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
vicarius urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (restrict teaching)
vicarius urbis Romae (378/9 and before)
Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, edited Mansi, vol. 3:628
http://www.fscire.it/it/mansi/immagine/1472/#di-comboopere
Eulysius of Bostra (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
after 404 - ? (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana [Busra]
fortress Misphas in Arabia [n/a]
unknown
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
Musicus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565) View Case
565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)
Brumasius (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565) View Case
565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)
Donatus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565) View Case
565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)
Chrysonius (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565) View Case
565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)
Ursicinus of Rome (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/381) View Case
12/1/368 - ? (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
unknown
followers of Ursicinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
12/1/368 - ? (from: 12/1/368 to: --/9/367)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Flavius Valentinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
12/1/368 (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Vettius Agorius Praetextatus
Interactions
Interaction Date
12/1/368 (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
praefectus urbis Romae (12/1/368)
collectio Avellana 7 (CSEL 35.1:49-50)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/48/mode/2up
Ammianus Marcellinus 27.9.9
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (NPNF)
Followers of Eunomius (unknown) Date: Unknown View Case
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: --/--/--)
unknown
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Caesarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
PPO Orientis (21 or 22/3/396)
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.31-32
Praesidius of Sufetula (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/483 to: --/--/484) View Case
483/4 - ? (from: --/--/483 to: --/--/--)
Sufetula [Sbeitla]
unknown
Huneric
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Victor of Vita Historia Persecutionis 2.45;
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, Byzac. 20
presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440) View Case
c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Carthago [Carthage]
yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Severus
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)
Donatists and heretics (unknown) early fifth century (from: --/--/414 to: --/--/414) View Case
17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
Separate islands [unknown]
unknown
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Q. Sentius Fabricius Iulianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
proconsul Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
proconsul Africae (17/6/414)
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.54
Anianus of Antioch (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359) View Case
359 - ? (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
unknown
Bassidius Lauricius
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
comes et praeses Isauriae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
comes et praeses Isauriae (359)
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40
followers of Iovinianus (unknown) late fourth century (from: --/--/398 to: --/--/398) View Case
6/3/398? - ? (from: 6/3/398 to: --/--/--)
Italy [Italy]
Solitary Islands [Solitary islands]
n/a
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
praefectus urbis Romae (6/3/398?)
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.53
Cyprianus of Unizibira (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
483/4 - ? (from: --/--/483 to: --/--/--)
Unizibira / Uluzibbira [Henchir-Zembra]
unknown
African clerics (4,966)
Interactions
Interaction Date
late fifth century (from: --/--/480 to: --/--/483)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Huneric
Interactions
Interaction Date
late fifth century (from: --/--/480 to: --/--/483)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (late fifth century)
Victor of Vita Historia Persecutionis 2.33
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, Byzac. 41
Habetdeum of Thamallula (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484) View Case
484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Tamalluma [unknown]
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
unknown
Antonius of Tamalluma
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Victor of Vita, Historia Persecutionis 3.45-46; 53-54
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, Byzac. 55
Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/460) View Case
460 - ? (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Gangra [Çankırı]
unknown
Leo of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Timotheus Basilicus (Salophacialus)
Interactions
Interaction Date
460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gennadius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Apollon (priest)
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Chersonesos [Sevastopol]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Stilas
Interactions
Interaction Date
460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Leo (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99:446);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 380 (GCS N.F. 3:107);
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 4.7--12, 5.1 (CSCO 83:178-86, 109-211; CSCO 87:124, 128-129, 145);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.8-11 (SC 542:294);
Theophanes, AM 5951-2 (De Boor: 111-112);
Michael Syrus 9.1;
Collectio Avellana 56.2 (CSEL 35:125);
Liberatus, Breviarium 16 (ACO 2.5:125);
Victor (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Gauuari [unknown]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 100.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Victor (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Nara [Bir-el-Bey]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 11.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Victor (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Vita [unknown]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 44.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Muius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Marcus of Philae
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athenodorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Psenosiris
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Nilammon
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Plenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Pancratius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/355) View Case
355-? (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
unknown [unknown]
unknown
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.VII (CSEL 65:93);
Lucifer, Pancratius et Hilarius, epistula, in Eusebius of Vercelli, Appendix II.A.1-2 (CCSL 9:120);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 95 (TU 14.1:46);
Lucifer of Cagliari, de regibus apostaticis 5 (CCSL 8:145);
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 41.1-2 (Opitz II.1:206);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 355 (GCS 47:240);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica, ann. 354 (MGH auct. ant. 9, chronica minora 1:455);