Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368)
View Case

356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)

Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop of Rome (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)

Bishops of Gaul

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Gallia [France]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (356-360)

Priests in Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

presbyter (356-360)

Abra of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	kinship

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Nun (356-360)

160 Eastern bishops

Interaction Date	September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (September 359)

Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)

Bishop (after September 359)

Saturninus of Arles

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)

Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)

Martinus of Tours

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(360)

Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614); Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7); Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204); Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330); Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216); Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);

Philo (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356)
View Case

24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)

Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]

Babylon (in Egypt) [Fustat]

unknown

Hilarion

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Babylon (in Egypt) [Fustat]
Office	Anchorite
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

Anchorite (after 24/12/358)

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

George of Cappadocia

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394) Hieronymus, vita Hilarionis 20 (SC 508:268)

Fl. Taurus Seleucus Cyrus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/426 to: --/--/462)
View Case

443 - after 450 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/450)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Smyrna [Izmir]

yes

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

Emperor (443)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

spatharius (east) (443)

congregation in Kotiaeion

Interaction Date	443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Kotiaeion [Kütahya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	sympathetic with paganism
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (local congregation)

(443)

Malalas, chronica 14.16 (Dindorf, 361-2); Chronicon paschale, anno 450, p. 587-9; Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 84.47-57, p. 339-40; Theophanes, AM 5937 (de Boor, 96-7); Nicephorus Callistus, historia ecclesiastica 14.46 (PG 146:1220A-B); Patria 3.111, p. 252; Leo the Grammarian, p. 110; Zonaras 13.22.47-52 (vol. 3:106); Cedrenus 1, p. 598-9; Suidas, Th 145 (vol. 2:695), K 2776 (vol. 3:220); vita Danielis Stylitis 31-6, p. 30-34; epitomai vitae Danielis Stylitis 4, 19, p. 97, 119; Simeon Metaphrastes, vita Danielis Stylites 19 (PG 116:993D); Anthologia Palatina 1.99 (vol. 1:38-9); John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.42, p. 198;

Eparchius Avitus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/421 to: --/--/456)
View Case

17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)

Placentia [Piacenza]

Flavius Ricimer

Interaction Date	17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Placentia [Piacenza]
Office	magister militum (west)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

magister militum (west) (17/10/456)

Eusebius of Milan

Interaction Date	456 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Bishop (456)

Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis 456 (MGH auct. ant. 9: 304); Hydatius Lemicus, chronica 183 (s.a. 456); Chronica Gallica 511, no. 628; Theophanes, AM 5948; John of Antioch frg. 225 (Mariev 412); Jordanes, Getica 240 (MGH AA 5:119); Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 456 (MGH AA 11.2:186); Gregorius of Tours, historiae 2.11 (MGH SRM 1.1:61); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7; Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis, s.a. 456;

Glycerius (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/472 to: --/--/480)
View Case

474 - ? (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)

Ravenna [Ravenna]

Salona [Solin]

unknown

Iulius Nepos

Interaction Date	474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Portus [Porto in Fiumicino (Lazio)]
Office	magister militum Dalmatiae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

magister militum Dalmatiae (474)

Fasti Vindibonensis Priores, s.a. 474; Paschale Campanum, s.a. 474; Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis 474 (MGH AA 9: 307); Marcellinus comes, chronica a. 474 (MGH AA 11.2:91); Jordanes, Romana 338; Jordanes, Getica 241, (MGH AA 5:43, 120); Anonymus Valesianus 2.7.36 (ed. J. Moreau (Leipzig: Teubner, 1968), 10); John of Antioch, frg. 209 (Mariev, 375); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (SC 542:304-6); Theophanes, AM 5965; Malchus in Photius, bibliotheca 78;

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus (male) c. 393 - c. 460 (from: --/--/393 to: --/--/460)
View Case

444-450 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/450)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Cyrus [Duruca]

n/a

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	444 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Emperor (444)
Emperor (449)

Anatolius

Interaction Date	444 (from: --/--/444 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

patricius (444)
patricius (449)
patricius (450)

'certain persons'

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutrechius

Interaction Date	448 (from: --/--/448 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (448)

Nomus

Interaction Date	c. 445 (from: --/--/445 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	consul (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

consul (east) (c. 445)

Eusebius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	between 444 and 450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (between 444 and 450)

Dioscorus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	between 444 and 450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (between 444 and 450)

Euphronius

Interaction Date	448 (from: --/--/448 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Cyrus [Duruca]
Office	officialis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

officialis (448)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (450)

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Empress (450)

Theodoret, epistula 79-83, 138

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- - Attends Council At Seleucia In 359 And Several Councils In Gaul In 360, In Paris And Places Unknown; Brings Letter (Ab Episcopis Gallicanis Ad Orientales Episcopos) To Rome In 360. (1)
  - Mentions The Muses In His Poem, Gives Christmas Sermon In 443, In Which He Says That The Birth Of Christ Should Be Honoured Through Silence. This Is Usually Interpreted As A Consideration To The Local Community That Is Sympathetic To Paganism. It Has Been Speculated That Cyrus Established The Cult Of Menas In Kotiaeion (See Pbce Article) (1)
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- - 356 (1)
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- - 450 (2)
  - 360 (1)
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