Eusebius of Dorylaeum (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/429 to: --/--/451) View Case
449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Ephesus [Selçuk]
yes
Leo of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
449 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (asylum)
Collectio Avellana, Gesta de nomine Acaci, epist. 99.11-16 (CSEL 35.1:444-5)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/444/mode/2up
Hierax (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Syene [Aswan]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394);
Pagans and heretics in Antioch (unknown) mid sixth century (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/555) View Case
555? - ? (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/--)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
unknown
Amantius
Interactions
Interaction Date
555? (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/555)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
magister militum per orientem (555?)
Vita Symeonis Stylites 164 (van de Ven, 146)
Apion (male) early sixth century, died before 533 (from: --/--/503 to: --/--/533) View Case
510 - 518 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/518)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Nicaea [Iznik]
yes
Anastasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
510 (from: --/--/510 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Severus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 508 and 510 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/510)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (dedication of work 'against Eutyches' to exile)
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector 482 (GCS n.F. 3:137);
Marcellinus comes, chronica 510 (MGH auct ant. 11:97);
Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor, 165);
John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.17;
Malalas, chronica 411;
Chronicon Paschale, s.a. 519
Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476) View Case
476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Col. Arelate [Arles]
yes
Euricus
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)
Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130
Ammonius Parotes (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/373) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
unknown [unknown]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Melania the Elder
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, )
11 bishops of Egypt
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Palladius, Historia Lausiaca 46.2
Dioscorus (presbyter) (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Syene [Aswan]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Hierax
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Petrus Fullo (male) late fifth century, died 488 (from: --/--/463 to: --/--/488) View Case
471 - 476 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/476)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
yes
Leo of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
471 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Basiliscus
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99: 440 and 450);
Liberatus, Breviarum 17 (ACO 2.5: 130);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastia 392 (GCS 53:110);
Theophanes, AM 5967
Egidius of Reims (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/550 to: --/--/590) View Case
11/590 - ? (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Mettis [Metz]
Argentorate [Strasbourg]
unknown
Childebert II
Interactions
Interaction Date
11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mettis [Metz]
Office
King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Romulfus of Reims
Interactions
Interaction Date
11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ennodius
Interactions
Interaction Date
11/590 (from: --/11/590 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mettis [Metz]
Office
dux
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 10.19 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:510-13)
http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000747_00555.html?sortIndex=010%3A020%3A0001%3A010%3A01%3A00&zoom=0.75
Petrus of Apamea (male) early sixth , died c. 544 (from: --/--/514 to: --/--/544) View Case
519 - c. 544 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/544)
Apamea [Qalaat al-Madiq]
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
no
Severus of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 535 (from: --/--/535 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Menas of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 537 (from: --/--/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (condemnation)
Theophanes, AM 6011 (De Boor 165)
ACO I.3:100, 264
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)
Iohannes of Girona (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/586) View Case
577 - 586 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/586)
Gerunda [Girona]
Col. Barcino [Barcelona]
yes
Liuvigild
Interactions
Interaction Date
577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office
King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Visigoths (577)
Isidorus of Seville, de viris illustribus 62 (PL 83:1105)
Fl. Taurus Seleucus Cyrus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/426 to: --/--/462) View Case
443 - after 450 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/450)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Smyrna [Izmir]
yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
Chrysaphius
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
congregation in Kotiaeion
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Kotiaeion [Kütahya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
sympathetic with paganism
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (local congregation)
Malalas, chronica 14.16 (Dindorf, 361-2);
Chronicon paschale, anno 450, p. 587-9;
Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 84.47-57, p. 339-40;
Theophanes, AM 5937 (de Boor, 96-7);
Nicephorus Callistus, historia ecclesiastica 14.46 (PG 146:1220A-B);
Patria 3.111, p. 252;
Leo the Grammarian, p. 110;
Zonaras 13.22.47-52 (vol. 3:106);
Cedrenus 1, p. 598-9;
Suidas, Th 145 (vol. 2:695), K 2776 (vol. 3:220);
vita Danielis Stylitis 31-6, p. 30-34;
epitomai vitae Danielis Stylitis 4, 19, p. 97, 119;
Simeon Metaphrastes, vita Danielis Stylites 19 (PG 116:993D);
Anthologia Palatina 1.99 (vol. 1:38-9);
John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.42, p. 198;
Psenosiris (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Nilammon
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Plenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Melania the Elder
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, )
Adelphius of Onouphis
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Paphnutius
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Pambo
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Ammonius Parotes
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394);
Palladius, Historia Lausiaca 46.2
Marcianus (usurper) (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/469 to: --/--/479) View Case
c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)
Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople [Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople]
Caesarea [Kayseri]
yes
Monks in Caesarea in Cappadocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)
Interaction Location
Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support?
Candidus in Photius, bibliotheca 79;
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae 3.419-20 (ed. Hansen, GCS 54 = Neue Folge 3);
John of Antioch, fr. 234.4 (Mariev, 430);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.26 = Eustathius, fr. 3 (SC 542:454);
Theophanes AM 5971-2 (De Boor: 127);
Suidas P 137 Adler http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/105282/20/
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case
389 - c. 393 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/393)
Chalcedon [Kadiköy]
Halmyris [Murighiol]
no
Theophronius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 390 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Dacora [unknown]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Eunomian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (disciple)
Yes (conversion, )
Flavius Theodosius
Interactions
Interaction Date
389 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF)
Asclepas of Gaza (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/344) View Case
before 337 - c. 344 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/344)
Gaza [Gaza]
yes
Eusebius Pamphilus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Marcellus of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Lucius of Adrianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iulius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 5.2
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3
Marcellus of Ancyra (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case
336 - c. 344 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/344)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
yes
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ancyra [Ankara]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Lucius of Adrianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iulius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.36, 2.15, 29 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.33, 3.8, 24 (NPNF)
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3
Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366) View Case
356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)
Roma [Rome]
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
yes
Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)
Fortunatianus of Aquileia
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Ticinum [Pavia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Epictetus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Auxentius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)
Vincentius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Caecilianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Urbicus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Venerius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Eusebius of Vercelli
Interactions
Interaction Date
353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location
Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Lucifer of Cagliari
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Calaris [Cagliari]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Interaction Date
355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Dionysius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Demophilus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Hilarius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
All the bishops of Campania
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Campania [Campania]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Yes
People of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputation from the Western Bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance, support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Crescens
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Eusebia (Empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )
Eusebius (eunuch)
Interactions
Interaction Date
355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office
praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, )
praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)
Noblewomen of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Catulinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Constantina
Interactions
Host
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Osius of Cordoba
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)
Hilarius of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
ICUR, NS 9, 24831
Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73)
Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF)
Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412).
Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10
Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2)
Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91)
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4
Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123)
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6)
Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89
Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9)
CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3