presbyters and ministers of Carthage (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/440) View Case c. 440 - 474 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Carthago [Carthage] yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Severus
Interactions
Interaction Date
474 (from: --/--/474 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
440 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/474)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (440)
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.51 (CSEL 7:22)
Agelius (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/366 to: --/--/366) View Case 366 (from: --/--/366 to: --/--/366)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
366 (from: --/--/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
366 (from: --/--/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 4.9 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.9 (NPNF)
Asclepas of Gaza (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/344) View Case before 337 - c. 344 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/344)
Gaza [Gaza] yes
Eusebius Pamphilus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Marcellus of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Lucius of Adrianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iulius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 5.2
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3
Virgins (female) Date: Unknown View Case 24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria] Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga] unknown
40 lay people
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (support of Athanasius)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14;
Apollus (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case 24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia] unknown [unknown] unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780)
Iuliana (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Chalcedon [Kadiköy] yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.12
Michael Syrus 10.7
Aetius of Antioch (male) mid fourth century, died 367 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/367) View Case 358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Alexandria [Alexandria] Pepouza [unknown] yes
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Bishop (358 or 359)
Bishop (359)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Emperor (358 or 359)
Emperor (359)
Emperor (between 360 and 362)
Acacius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Bishop (359)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)
Eunomius of Cyzikus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempted to return exile)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)
People of Amblada
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.8, 11-12; 5.1-2; 6.7 (GCS)
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (PG 1038-9)
Probinus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - before 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople] Monastery of Dalmatius [n/a] yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.38
Antipatra (female) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Chalcedon [Kadiköy] yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.12
Michael Syrus 10.7
two presbyters and three deacons (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/345) View Case before 343 - c. 345 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/345)
Alexandria [Alexandria] Armenia [Armenia] yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 343 - c. 345 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/345)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Emperor (before 343 - c. 345)
Athanasius, Historia Arianorum 15.4, 18.3, 21.1 (Opitz 2:190, 192, 194)
Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria] n/a
Alexander of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 - 320 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/320)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (receiver of letter)
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicomedia [İzmit]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.4 (NPNF)
Pelagius of Laodicea (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373) View Case c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Laodicea [Latakia] Arabia [Arabia] unknown
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Domnica
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.12-13 (NPNF)
Ammonius of Pacnemunis (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--) View Case 24/12/358-362 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/362)
Pachnamounis [Kom el-Khanziri] Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga] yes
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Gaius of Thmouis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Hermes
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Anagamphus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/!2/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Marcus of Zygra
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)
Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case 19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)
Alexandria [Alexandria] Illyricum [n/a] yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
'Arian' presbyter
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Constantia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Euzoius (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)
Photinus of Sirmium (male) mid fourth century, died 376 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/376) View Case 351 - 2/362 (from: --/--/351 to: --/2/362)
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica] yes
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
George of Cappadocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Marcus of Arethusa
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Osius of Cordoba
Interactions
Interaction Date
351 (from: --/--/351 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Claudius Iulianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
2/362 (from: --/2/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)
Yes
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.29-30 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.6, 15 (NPNF)
Heraclides (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/373) View Case c. 373 - before 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Sketis [Wadi El Natrun] Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta] yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 - before 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Bishop (c. 373 - before 380)
daughter of pagan priest in Egyptian island
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
Relationship Quality
support, conflict?
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (exorcism, )
Pagan priest in Egyptian island
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )
Pagans in Egyptian island
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (conversion, )
other disciples of Antony
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Island in Nile Delta [Island in Nile Delta]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 4.24 (SC 505:100-104)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.20 (SC 495:334-340)
Theophilus (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/350 to: --/--/364) View Case 354- before 358 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)
Nicomedia [İzmit] unknown [unknown] yes
Fl. Claudius Constantius Gallus
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Caesar
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (simultaneously sent into exile)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
between 354 and 358 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Emperor (354)
Emperor (between 354 and 358)
Eusebia (Empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 354 and 358 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Empress (between 354 and 358)
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.1, 7 (PG 65:516-8, 520-21)
Conon of Tarsus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Nova Laura of St Sabas [n/a] yes
Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Photius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.31
Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526) View Case 7/522 - 3/526 (from: --/7/522 to: --/3/526)
Edessa [Şanlıurfa] Euchaita [Beyözü] yes
Asclepius of Edessa
Interactions
Interaction Date
7/522 (from: --/7/522 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
522-526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Yes
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.4 (CSCO 84:75, 88:51)
Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up
Eutyches (male) c. 380 - c. 456 (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/456) View Case 451 - ? (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Doliche [Dülük] unknown
Leo of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Leo, epistulae 84 (ACO 2.4:44), 93.3 (PL 54:939)
http://books.google.de/books?id=9fgQAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PT423#v=onepage&q&f=false
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica frg. 356 (GCS n.F. 3:100)
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case 367 - c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)
Chalcedon [Kadiköy] Mauretania [Mauritania] yes
Auxonius
Interactions
Interaction Date
367 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Domninus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support, conflict?
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (invited Eunomius for audience)
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.8
Eparchius Avitus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/421 to: --/--/456) View Case 17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)
Placentia [Piacenza] Placentia [Piacenza] no
Flavius Ricimer
Interactions
Interaction Date
17/10/456 (from: 17/10/456 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Placentia [Piacenza]
Office
magister militum (west)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
magister militum (west) (17/10/456)
Eusebius of Milan
Interactions
Interaction Date
456 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis 456 (MGH auct. ant. 9: 304);
Hydatius Lemicus, chronica 183 (s.a. 456);
Chronica Gallica 511, no. 628;
Theophanes, AM 5948;
John of Antioch frg. 225 (Mariev 412);
Jordanes, Getica 240 (MGH AA 5:119);
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 456 (MGH AA 11.2:186);
Gregorius of Tours, historiae 2.11 (MGH SRM 1.1:61);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7;
Auctarium Prosperi Hauniensis, s.a. 456;
Marcianus (usurper) (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/469 to: --/--/479) View Case c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)
Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople [Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople] Caesarea [Kayseri] yes
Monks in Caesarea in Cappadocia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 479 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/479)
Interaction Location
Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support?
Candidus in Photius, bibliotheca 79;
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae 3.419-20 (ed. Hansen, GCS 54 = Neue Folge 3);
John of Antioch, fr. 234.4 (Mariev, 430);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.26 = Eustathius, fr. 3 (SC 542:454);
Theophanes AM 5971-2 (De Boor: 127);
Suidas P 137 Adler http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/105282/20/
Marcianus (usurper) (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/469 to: --/--/479) View Case c. 479 - c. 484 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/484)
Ancyra [Ankara] Papiriou Castellum [near Tarsus (Turkey)] yes
Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 379 (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Ancyra [Ankara]
Office
magister militum per Orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
magister militum per Orientem (c. 379)
Illus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
Interaction Location
Papiriou Castellum [near Tarsus (Turkey)]
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Leontia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 479 - c. 484 (from: --/--/479 to: --/--/484)
Interaction Location
Papiriou Castellum [near Tarsus (Turkey)]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
marriage
Candidus in Photius, bibliotheca 79;
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae 3.419-20 (ed. Hansen, GCS 54 = Neue Folge 3);
John of Antioch, fr. 234.4 (Mariev, 430);
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.26 = Eustathius, fr. 3 (SC 542:454);
Theophanes AM 5971-2 (De Boor: 127);
Suidas P 137 Adler http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/105282/20/
Andreas (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - before 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
City wall of Constantinople [Theodosian wall] Monastery of Acoemetae [n/a] yes
Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 571 and 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Emperor (between 571 and 577)
Band of clergy and Romans
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Crowd in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (rescue from arrest)
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.14
Petrus Mongus (male) late fifth century, died 29/10/490 (from: --/--/454 to: 29/10/490) View Case 477 - 482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/482)
Alexandria [Alexandria] Euchaita [Beyözü] yes
Flavius Zenon
Interactions
Interaction Date
477-482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Ioannes Talaia
Interactions
Interaction Date
477-482 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Successor in post
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (reason for return)
Simplicius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (conversion, )
Acacius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 422-4 (GCS n.F. 3: 117);
Theophanes, AM 5976 (de Boor 130);
Collectio Avellana, epistula 70.4 (CSEL 35.1:156-7)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/156/mode/2up
Ursicinus of Rome (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/381) View Case 11/366 - 9/367 (from: --/11/366 to: --/8/367)
Roma [Rome] yes
followers of Ursicinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
366 - 9/367 (from: --/--/366 to: --/9/367)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Flavius Valentinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
366 - 9/367 (from: --/--/366 to: --/9/367)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Vettius Agorius Praetextatus
Interactions
Interaction Date
9/367 (from: --/9/367 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
praefectus urbis Romae (9/367)
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
11/366 (from: --/11/366 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
collectio Avellana 1.11, 5 (CSEL 35.1:4, 48)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/48/mode/2up
Ammianus Marcellinus 27.3.12-13, 27.9.9
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (NPNF)
Stephanus of Cyprus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565) View Case c. 565 - before 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Cyprus [Cyprus] Plataea [Platees] yes
clerics and lifeguardsmen from Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Plataea [Platees]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Military Escort
Visitor
Other Interaction Type
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes
Yes (abuser of exile)
Yes (conversion, )
Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 565 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes (conversion, )
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 565 and 577 (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes
Emperor (between 565 and 577)
Aelia Sophia
Interactions
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.16, 2.3 (NPNF)
Andreas (cubicularius) (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571) View Case after 571 - before 577 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople] Monastery in the palace of Hormisdas [Boukoleon Palace] yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
Aelia Sophia
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
curator in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
curator
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Other Interaction Type
Yes (threat of execution)
Crowd in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Other Interaction Type
Yes (spectators of delivery to new exile place)
monks in Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Probinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Monastery of Dalmatius [n/a]
Office
Slave of Andreas
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Slave of Andreas (after 571)
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 2.9 and 38
Michael Syrus 10.7
Ioannes of Ephesus (male) c. 507 - c. 588 (from: --/--/507 to: --/--/588) View Case 571 - c. 589 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/589)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Imperial palace of Constantinople [Palace of Constantinople] no
Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.17, 2.4-7, 41, 44, 50
Michael Syrus 10.6, 18 (Chabot 2:300, 303, 349)
Fl. Taurus Seleucus Cyrus (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/426 to: --/--/462) View Case 443 - after 450 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/450)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul] Smyrna [Izmir] yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
Chrysaphius
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for rank change
Yes
Yes
congregation in Kotiaeion
Interactions
Interaction Date
443 (from: --/--/443 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Kotiaeion [Kütahya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
sympathetic with paganism
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (local congregation)
Malalas, chronica 14.16 (Dindorf, 361-2);
Chronicon paschale, anno 450, p. 587-9;
Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 84.47-57, p. 339-40;
Theophanes, AM 5937 (de Boor, 96-7);
Nicephorus Callistus, historia ecclesiastica 14.46 (PG 146:1220A-B);
Patria 3.111, p. 252;
Leo the Grammarian, p. 110;
Zonaras 13.22.47-52 (vol. 3:106);
Cedrenus 1, p. 598-9;
Suidas, Th 145 (vol. 2:695), K 2776 (vol. 3:220);
vita Danielis Stylitis 31-6, p. 30-34;
epitomai vitae Danielis Stylitis 4, 19, p. 97, 119;
Simeon Metaphrastes, vita Danielis Stylites 19 (PG 116:993D);
Anthologia Palatina 1.99 (vol. 1:38-9);
John Lydus, de magistratibus 3.42, p. 198;
