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Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

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- %22Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio%22 [x]

Results found: 25

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Claudianus (Donatist bishop) (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/375 to: --/--/375)
View Case

before 378/9 - ? (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Africa [n/a]

unknown

Flavius Gratianus

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

Emperor (378/9 and before)

Flavius Valentinianus

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

Emperor (378/9 and before)

Aquilinus (vicarius)

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	vicarius urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

vicarius urbis Romae (378/9 and before)

Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, edited Mansi, vol. 3:628 http://www.fscire.it/it/mansi/immagine/1472/#di-comboopere

Eulysius of Bostra (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404)
View Case

after 404 - ? (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)

Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana [Busra]

fortress Misphas in Arabia [n/a]

unknown

Flavius Arcadius

Interaction Date	after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 404)

Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)

Musicus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)

Brumasius (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)

Donatus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)

Chrysonius (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
View Case

565? - ? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	565? (from: --/--/565 to: --/--/565)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (565?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 565? (MGH auct. ant. 11:205)

Ursicinus of Rome (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/381)
View Case

12/1/368 - ? (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

unknown

followers of Ursicinus

Interaction Date	12/1/368 - ? (from: 12/1/368 to: --/9/367)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(12/1/368 - ?)

Flavius Valentinianus

Interaction Date	12/1/368 (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(12/1/368)

Vettius Agorius Praetextatus

Interaction Date	12/1/368 (from: 12/1/368 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	pagan
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

praefectus urbis Romae (12/1/368)

collectio Avellana 7 (CSEL 35.1:49-50) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/48/mode/2up Ammianus Marcellinus 27.9.9 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (NPNF)

Followers of Eunomius (unknown) Date: Unknown
View Case

21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Flavius Arcadius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (21 or 22/3/396)

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (21 or 22/3/396)

Flavius Caesarius

Interaction Date	21 or 22/3/396 (from: 21/3/396 to: 22/3/396)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (21 or 22/3/396)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.31-32

Eusebius of Dorylaeum (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/429 to: --/--/451)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

yes

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (asylum)

Bishop of Rome (449)

Collectio Avellana, Gesta de nomine Acaci, epist. 99.11-16 (CSEL 35.1:444-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/444/mode/2up

Bishop in Mauretania Caesariensis (male) 5/456 (from: --/--/438 to: --/5/456)
View Case

before 5/495 (from: --/5/495 to: --/5/495)

Mauretania Caesariensis [n/a]

n/a

CIL 08, 09286 (p 1975) = ILCV 01102 = AE 2006, 01813 = AE 2007, +00127 [mu]ltis exiliis [saepe] / probatus et fidei / catholicae adser/tor dignus inventus / inplevit in episcopatu / an(nos) XVIII m(enses) II d(ies) XII et occi/sus est in bello Mauro/rum et sepultus est die / VI Id(us) Maias p(rovinciae) CCCCLVI

Donatists and heretics (unknown) early fifth century (from: --/--/414 to: --/--/414)
View Case

17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

Separate islands [unknown]

unknown

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (17/6/414)

Q. Sentius Fabricius Iulianus

Interaction Date	17/6/414 (from: 17/6/414 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	proconsul Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

proconsul Africae (17/6/414)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.54

Anianus of Antioch (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
View Case

359 - ? (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)

Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]

unknown

Bassidius Lauricius

Interaction Date	359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	comes et praeses Isauriae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes et praeses Isauriae (359)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40

Felix (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
View Case

before 484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Biha Bilta [Henchir-Behaia]

unknown

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 4.

Augentius (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
View Case

before 484 - ? (from: 1/2/484 to: --/--/--)

Uzippari [unknown]

unknown

Huneric

Interaction Date	before 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (before 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 46.

followers of Iovinianus (unknown) late fourth century (from: --/--/398 to: --/--/398)
View Case

6/3/398? - ? (from: 6/3/398 to: --/--/--)

Italy [Italy]

Solitary Islands [Solitary islands]

n/a

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (6/3/398?)

Felix

Interaction Date	6/3/398? (from: 6/3/398 to: 6/3/398)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	praefectus urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus urbis Romae (6/3/398?)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.53

Vindicianus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509)
View Case

508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)

Marazanae [unknown]

Sardinia [Sardinia]

yes

Fulgentius, epistula 17; Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 49.

Timotheus Aelurus of Alexandria (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/460)
View Case

460 - ? (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Gangra [Çankırı]

unknown

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (460)

Timotheus Basilicus (Salophacialus)

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (460)

Gennadius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (after 460)

Apollon (priest)

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Chersonesos [Sevastopol]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

presbyter (after 460)

Stilas

Interaction Date	460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (460)

Leo (emperor)

Interaction Date	after 460 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Emperor (after 460)

Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99:446); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 380 (GCS N.F. 3:107); Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 4.7--12, 5.1 (CSCO 83:178-86, 109-211; CSCO 87:124, 128-129, 145); Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 2.8-11 (SC 542:294); Theophanes, AM 5951-2 (De Boor: 111-112); Michael Syrus 9.1; Collectio Avellana 56.2 (CSEL 35:125); Liberatus, Breviarium 16 (ACO 2.5:125);

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

333-335 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/335)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (333)

Paterius

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (333)

Opitz, Urkunde 33/28, 34/27 See T. Barnes, 'The Exiles and Recalls of Arius', Journal of Theological Studies 60 (2009), 109-129

Fortunatianus (male) late fifth century (from: --/2/484 to: --/12/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Aradi [Henchir-Bou-Arada]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Proconsularis 13.

Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615)
View Case

609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)

Augustodunum [Autun]

Aballo [Avallon]

n/a

Brunhilda

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Queen of the Franks

Theuderic II

Interaction Date	(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Franks

John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.

Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]

yes

Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutyches

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Nonnus of Edessa

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (449)

ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117; Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917; Chronica Edessena LXVIII; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5); Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69

Mar Aba I (male) mid sixth century, died 2/552 (from: --/--/540 to: --/2/552)
View Case

c. 544 - c. 551 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/551)

Ctesiphon [Al-Mada'in]

Adurbadagan [Iranian Azerbaijan]

yes

Chosroes I

Interaction Date	c. 544 - c. 551 (from: --/--/544 to: --/--/551)
Interaction Location
Office	Sasanian king
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict, support?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Sasanian king (c. 544 - c. 551)

J.B. Chabot (ed.), Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens (Paris: 1902), p. 318-19, 353 https://archive.org/stream/ChabotSynodiconOrientale/chabot%20synodicon%20orientale#page/n375/mode/2up P. Bedjan (ed.), Histoire de Mar Jabalaha et des trois autre patriarches (Paris: 1895), p. 206-274 https://archive.org/stream/HistoireDeMarJabAlaha/Histoire_de_Mar_Jab_alaha#page/n239/mode/2up

Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
View Case

476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)

Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]

Col. Arelate [Arles]

yes

Euricus

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)

Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130

Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358)
View Case

355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)

Corduba [Córdoba]

Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]

yes

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Correspondent
Yes	Yes (writer of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Alexander

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

Bishop (357)

Severianus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

presbyter (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(after 357)

Eudoxius of Antioch

Interaction Date	after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (after 357)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10) Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF) Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

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