Gaudiosus of Naples (male) early to mid fifth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/455) View Case
440 - c. 455 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/455)
Abitina/Abitinae [Chouhoud el-Batin]
Neapolis [Naples]
no
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (mid fifth century)
Petrus Subdiaconus, vita Sancti Agnelli confessoris, prologus
Columbanus (male) 543 - 615 (from: --/--/543 to: 21/11/615) View Case
609/10 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Augustodunum [Autun]
Aballo [Avallon]
n/a
Brunhilda
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Queen of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theuderic II
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
King of the Franks
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
'catholic'
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
John of Bobbio, Vita Columbani, 22; Fredegar, Chronicon - The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar: with its Continuations, ed. J.M. Wallace-Hadrill (London: 1960), 4.36; Columbanus, Epistle 4.
Palladius of Helenopolis (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
after 404 - ? (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Helenopolis [Hersek]
Syene [Aswan]
unknown
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
'>60 bishops' (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/--) View Case
506/7 - ? (from: --/--/506 to: --/--/--)
North Africa [North Africa]
Caralis [Cagliari]
unknown
Vita Fulgentii, 13, 17, 18
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case
440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa]
Cyrrus [Khoros]
no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Stephanus (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
404 - ? (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Pelusium [near Port Said]
unknown
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
Cyriacus of Emesa (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
after 404 - ? (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Emesa [Homs]
Palmyra [Tadmur]
unknown
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
Pagans and heretics in Antioch (unknown) mid sixth century (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/555) View Case
555? - ? (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/--)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
unknown
Amantius
Interactions
Interaction Date
555? (from: --/--/555 to: --/--/555)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
magister militum per orientem (555?)
Vita Symeonis Stylites 164 (van de Ven, 146)
African clergy (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/439) View Case
439 - ? (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/--)
Carthago [Carthage]
Neapolis [Naples]
unknown
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (439)
Quodvultdeus of Carthage
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Neapolis [Naples]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (439)
Bishop (439)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)
Quodvultdeus of Carthage (male) mid fifth century, died c. 454 (from: --/--/407 to: 24/10/454) View Case
439 - before 24/10/454 (from: --/--/439 to: 24/10/454)
Carthago [Carthage]
Neapolis [Naples]
no
African clergy
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Neapolis [Naples]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Geiseric
Interactions
Interaction Date
439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (439)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)
Isidorus of Kenneshrin (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/527) View Case
521 - after 527 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
Chalcis ad Belum [Qinnasrin]
Alexandria [Alexandria]
no
Marutha
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Shmuni
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Lupicina (Euphemia)
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/526 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 82:189)
Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 50)
Eustathius of Antioch (age of Constantine) (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/337) View Case
326 - c. 337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/337)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
no
Woman in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (witness against Eustathius)
Eulalius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Calandion of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
488/9 (from: --/--/488 to: --/--/490)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Cyrus of Beroea
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavia Iulia Helena
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-329 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (insult)
many presbyters and deacons in Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
326-337? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Traianoupolis [Alexandroupoli (Thrace)]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1, 5.2;
Athanasius, de fuga 3.3;
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.24.2;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.19.1;
Eusebius, vita Constantini 3.59 (SC);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 85 (Herding 52);
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.22 (SC 501:286);
Theophanes, AM 5818 (de Boor 28);
Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, epitome historiae ecclesiasticae, 435
Mare of Amida (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536) View Case
521 - 529 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/529)
Amida [Diyarbakır]
Petra [Petra]
unknown
Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
patricius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Sergius (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
notarius (521)
notarius (523)
Stephanus (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Companion
Yes
Yes
notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)
Thomas (notary)
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
notarius (521-523)
notarius (523-529)
Theodora (empress)
Interactions
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
patricia (523)
Empress (529)
Isidorus of Kenneshrin
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Shmuni
Interactions
Interaction Date
521-523 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Deaconess (521-523)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)
Marutha
Interactions
Interaction Date
521 (from: --/--/521 to: --/--/523)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
523-529 (from: --/--/523 to: --/--/529)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Interaction Date
529 (from: --/--/529 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Amida [Diyarbakır]
Office
Deaconess
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Deaconess (521)
Deaconess (523-529)
Deaconess (529)
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vita sanctorum orientalium 13 (PO 17:188-195)
Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.5 (CSCO 84:77-82, 88:52-57)
Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518, 525-526 (Harrak, 50, 60)
(= Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre, chronicon 3.32 (transl. Witakowski, 31-32)
Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368) View Case
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)
Bishops of Gaul
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallia [France]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Priests in Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Abra of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
kinship
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
160 Eastern bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)
Bishop (after September 359)
Saturninus of Arles
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)
Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)
Martinus of Tours
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614);
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7);
Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204);
Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330);
Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216);
Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);