Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case
c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
n/a
Alexander of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 - 320 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/320)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (receiver of letter)
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicomedia [İzmit]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.4 (NPNF)
Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450) View Case
431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)
Ephesus [Selçuk]
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
no
Aelia Pulcheria
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Escorts of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Companions of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Maximianus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Flavius Anthemius Isidorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Successor in post
Yes
Yes
Valentinianus III
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes (orders book-burning)
Leontius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cyrus [Duruca]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Interaction Date
after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)
Photius
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Irenaeus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Iohannes of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (orders book-burning)
Dalmatius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Shenoute
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Messenger
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ioannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Orthodox bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support, conflict?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7;
ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90;
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66;
Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30;
Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86);
Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344);
Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608);
Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2);
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518);
John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376);
Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);
Eugenius of Carthage (male) late fifth century, died 13/7/505 (from: --/--/480 to: 13/7/505) View Case
484 - 487 (from: 25/2/484 to: 22/12/487)
Carthago [Carthage]
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
yes
Huneric
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 481 and 2/484 (from: --/--/481 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (between 481 and 2/484)
Antonius of Tamalluma
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/2/484)
Interaction Location
Turris Tamalleni [Telmine]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gunthamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
King of the Vandals (after 484)
Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34, 42-44 (CSEL 7:89).
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, 1.
Gennadius, De Viris Illustribus, 97.
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479.
Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH ASA 13, Chronica Minora 3 (Berlin: 1898), pp.456-60, Augiensis 5:8.
Osius of Cordoba (male) c. 256-358 (from: --/--/256 to: --/--/358) View Case
355-357 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/357)
Corduba [Córdoba]
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
yes
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Bishop (355)
Bishop (357)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
355 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (writer of letter)
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Emperor (355)
Emperor (357)
Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Athanasius
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Alexander
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)
Severianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Crescens
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Germinius of Sirmium
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Partisans of Eudoxius at Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Aeatian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 42-6 (Opitz 2.1:206-10)
Athanasius, apologia ad Constantium 27 (SC 56:118-9)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.15 (NPNF)
Collectio Avellana, epistula 2.32-5 (CSEL 35.1:15)
https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/14/mode/2up
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case
440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa]
Cyrrus [Khoros]
no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Anastasius of Antioch (male) late sixth century, died 599 (from: --/--/561 to: --/--/599) View Case
570 - 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
yes
Iustinus II
Interactions
Interaction Date
570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Gregorius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
570 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Office
Monk
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Gregorius Magnus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 570 and 593 (from: --/--/570 to: --/--/593)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Responsible for return
Yes (writer of letter)
Yes
Bishop of Rome (between 570 and 593)
Flavius Mauricius Tiberius
Interactions
Interaction Date
593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Theodosius (son of Maurice)
Interactions
Interaction Date
593 (from: --/--/593 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Theophanes, AM 6062, 6087 (de Boor, 243, 272)
Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.7, 25, 26, 28; 5.39; 7,27, 33; 8.2 (CCSL 140)
Susanna (female) early sixth century (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519) View Case
c. 519 - after 534 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/534)
Palaestina [Palestine]
unknown
Five nuns from Susan's convent
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Villagers from Mendis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Maro, Samuel and his sister
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Ioannes of Ephesus
Interactions
Interaction Date
534 (from: --/--/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Hagiographer
Yes
Yes
Iustinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
The ill and infirm
Interactions
Interaction Date
534 (from: --/--/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
Yes (other, miracle healing)
Holy man in the desert
Interactions
Interaction Date
534 (from: --/--/534 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
desert beyond Alexandria [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Ioannes of Ephesus, Vitae Sanctorum Orientalium 27 (PO 18:541-58)
Petrus of Alexandria (male) late fourth century, died 381 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/381) View Case
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Aelius Palladius
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?, support?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Damasus
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Marcella
Interactions
Interaction Date
373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum 2.9 (translated by Evetts)
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/severus_hermopolis_hist_alex_patr_02_part2.htm#PETER_II
Hieronymus, epistula 127.5;
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.21-22;
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 6.19.6;
Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.12, 33.3, 43.46;
Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368) View Case
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)
Bishops of Gaul
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallia [France]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Priests in Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Abra of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
kinship
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
160 Eastern bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)
Bishop (after September 359)
Saturninus of Arles
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)
Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)
Martinus of Tours
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614);
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7);
Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204);
Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330);
Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216);
Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);