Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368) View Case
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Phrygia [Central Anatolia]
yes
Liberius of Rome
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Rhodanius of Toulouse
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)
Valens of Mursa
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Mursa [Osijek]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Ursacius of Singidunum
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)
Bishops of Gaul
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Gallia [France]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Priests in Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Abra of Poitiers
Interactions
Interaction Date
356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office
Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
kinship
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
160 Eastern bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)
Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)
Bishop (after September 359)
Saturninus of Arles
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)
Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)
Martinus of Tours
Interactions
Interaction Date
360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614);
Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3);
Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178);
Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7);
Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3);
Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92);
Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204);
Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9);
Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130);
Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455);
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312);
Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330);
Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266);
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216);
Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);
Psenosiris (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/356) View Case
24/12/358- (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Egypt or Lybia [Egypt or Lybia]
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
unknown
Sebastianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Nilammon
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Plenius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ammonia [Marsa Matruh]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Melania the Elder
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (food, )
Adelphius of Onouphis
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Paphnutius
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Pambo
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Ammonius Parotes
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 373 and 380 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/380)
Interaction Location
Sepphoris/Diocaesarea [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
support
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780);
Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653);
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394);
Palladius, Historia Lausiaca 46.2
Aetius of Antioch (male) mid fourth century, died 367 (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/367) View Case
358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/362)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Pepouza [unknown]
yes
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Bishop (358 or 359)
Bishop (359)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 or 359 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Emperor (358 or 359)
Emperor (359)
Emperor (between 360 and 362)
Acacius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Bishop (359)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)
Eunomius of Cyzikus
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (attempted to return exile)
Bishop (between 360 and 362)
People of Amblada
Interactions
Interaction Date
between 360 and 362 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.8, 11-12; 5.1-2; 6.7 (GCS)
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.23 (PG 1038-9)
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case
358-360 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/360)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Midaion [Karahöyük]
n/a
Basilius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Maris of Chalcedon
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (consecrated Eunomius as bishop)
Aetius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (requests return of Aetius from exile)
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.5, 4.8
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.27, p. 160-61
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.13.5-6, p. 156
Gregory of Nyssa, contra Eunomium
Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395) View Case
370 - c. 378 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/378)
Island of Naxos [Naxos]
yes
Domitius Modestus
Interactions
Interaction Date
370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian?
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.11
Dorotheus of Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/407) View Case
380 - ? (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/388)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Thracia [Thrace]
yes
Flavius Theodosius
Interactions
Interaction Date
380 (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.19
Rusticus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553) View Case
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Roma [Rome]
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
unknown
Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Associates of Rusticus and Felix
Interactions
Interaction Date
553 - ? (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203)
Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B)
ACO 2.3.3, XII-XXIII
Heracleides of Ephesus (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/404) View Case
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/408)
Ephesus [Selçuk]
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
yes
Flavius Arcadius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 404 (from: --/--/404 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Palladius, Vita Joannis Chrysostomi 20 (SC 341:396-402)
Eusebius of Samosata (male) late fourth century, died c. 379 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/379) View Case
c. 373 - 378 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/378)
Samosata [Samsat]
Thracia [Thrace]
yes
Flavius Valens
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Lucius of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Imperial messenger
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Samosata [Samsat]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Slave of Eusebius of Samosata
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Zeugma [Belkis]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
friends of Eusebius of Samosata
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Zeugma [Belkis]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Visitor
Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes
Yes (money, other, gold, silver, clothes, servants)
Eunomius of Samosata
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Samosata [Samsat]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Basilius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (mentions Eusebius in letter)
Interaction Date
376-377 (from: --/--/376 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Caesarea [Kayseri]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (c. 373)
Bishop (376-377)
Otreius of Melitene
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Melitene [Malatya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (asked by Basilius to send news about Eusebius)
Paulus the deacon or presbyter
Interactions
Interaction Date
377 (from: --/--/377 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Thracia [Thrace]
Office
Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Gregorius of Nazianzus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Interaction Date
375 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nazianzos [Nenizi]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (c. 373)
Bishop (375)
Eupraxius
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cappadocia [Cappadocia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Leontius
Interactions
Interaction Date
375 (from: --/--/375 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicaea [Iznik]
Office
peraequator
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Sophronius
Interactions
Interaction Date
375 (from: --/--/375 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Mare of Doliche
Interactions
Interaction Date
378 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Doliche [Dülük]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes
Domnica
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Eudoxius of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.12-13 (NPNF);
Basilius of Caesarea, epistula 181-183, 198, 237, 268;
Gregorius of Nazianzus, epistula 64-66;
Theophanes, AM 5871;
Antiochus (presbyter) (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373) View Case
c. 373 - before 379 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/379)
Armenia [Armenia]
yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.15.8 (SC 530:238)
Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case
c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
n/a
Alexander of Alexandria
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 - 320 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/320)
Interaction Location
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Correspondent
Yes
Yes (receiver of letter)
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 319 (from: --/--/319 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Nicomedia [Ä°zmit]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.4 (NPNF)
Bonifatius of Rome (male) early fifth century, died c. 422 (from: --/--/406 to: --/--/422) View Case
3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Roma [Rome]
yes
Flavius Honorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Emperor (3/1/419 - 10/4/419)
Eulalius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/1/419-10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location
Roma [Rome]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Rival bishop)
Interaction Date
8/2/419 (from: 8/2/419 to: 8/2/419)
Interaction Location
Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office
Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of synod)
Bishop of Rome (3/1/419-10/4/419)
Bishop of Rome (8/2/419)
collectio Avellana 16, 18 (CSEL 35.1:61-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/60/mode/2up
Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up
Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450) View Case
431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)
Ephesus [Selçuk]
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
no
Aelia Pulcheria
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Escorts of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Companions of Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Maximianus of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Flavius Anthemius Isidorus
Interactions
Interaction Date
436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Successor in post
Yes
Yes
Valentinianus III
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Correspondent
Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes (orders book-burning)
Leontius
Interactions
Interaction Date
3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)
praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cyrus [Duruca]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)
Interaction Date
after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)
Photius
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Irenaeus
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location
Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Iohannes of Antioch
Interactions
Interaction Date
435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (orders book-burning)
Dalmatius of Constantinople
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Shenoute
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
ascetic
Relationship Quality
conflict
aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Messenger
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Ioannes
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support?
Marcianus (emperor)
Interactions
Interaction Date
451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Orthodox bishops
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support, conflict?
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Theodosius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Dorotheus of Marcianopolis
Interactions
Interaction Date
432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7;
ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90;
Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66;
Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30;
Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86);
Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344);
Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608);
Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2);
Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518);
John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376);
Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);
Cyrillus of Jerusalem (male) c. 313 - 386 (from: --/--/313 to: --/--/386) View Case
357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Ierusalem [Jerusalem]
Tarsus [Tarsus]
yes
Acacius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
conflict
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Silvanus of Tarsus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 - 359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support?
Host
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (joint attendant of council)
congregation of Tarsus
Interactions
Interaction Date
357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Tarsus [Tarsus]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )
Basilius of Caesarea
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Eustathius of Sebaste
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Other Interaction Type
Yes (joint attendant of council)
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
359 (from: --/--/359 to: --/--/359)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Correspondent
Person/group appealed to
Responsible for return
Yes (receiver of letter)
Yes
Yes
Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.22
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.40
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.22
Michael Syrus 7.8 (Chabot 1:309)
Cyprianus of Thuburbo Maius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/411 to: --/--/443) View Case
435 - 443/4 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/443)
Thuburbo Maius [Henchir-Kasbat]
Ancyra [Ankara]
unknown
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/433 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Cyrrus [Khoros]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nestorian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Ancyra [Ankara]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Ibas of Edessa
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/434 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Sophronius of Constantia / Tella
Interactions
Interaction Date
(from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantia [ViranÅŸehir]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Nestorian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
Theodoret, epistula 52, 53;
Gesta collationis Carthaginiensis I, 135
Florentius (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449) View Case
440 - 449 (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
North Africa [North Africa]
Cyrrus [Khoros]
no
Theodoretus of Cyrrhus
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Eusebius of Ancyra
Interactions
Interaction Date
mid fifth century (from: --/--/440 to: --/--/449)
Interaction Location
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Bishop (mid fifth century)
Theodoret, epistula 22 (21)
Victor (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Gauuari [unknown]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 100.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Victor (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Nara [Bir-el-Bey]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 11.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Victor (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502) View Case
502 - ? (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/--)
Vita [unknown]
Carthago [Carthage]
unknown
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
C.502 (from: --/--/502 to: --/--/502)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Yes
King of the Vandals (C.502)
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 44.
Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), p.30., chapter 13.
Eugenius of Carthage (male) late fifth century, died 13/7/505 (from: --/--/480 to: 13/7/505) View Case
496 - 505 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/505)
Carthago [Carthage]
Albiga [Albi]
no
Thrasamund
Interactions
Interaction Date
496 (from: --/--/496 to: --/--/496)
Interaction Location
Carthago [Carthage]
Office
King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
King of the Vandals (496)
Gregorius of Tours, historiae, 2.3.
Gregorius of Tours, Glory of the Martyrs, ed. and trans. R. Van Dam (Liverpool: 2004), 57.
Sidonius Apollinaris (male) fifth century (from: --/--/430 to: --/--/489) View Case
475/6 (from: --/--/475 to: --/--/476)
Augustonemetum [Clermont-Ferrand]
Liviana [Douzens]
yes
Leo
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
unknown
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Victorinus comes of Auvergne
Interactions
Interaction Date
476 or 477 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/477)
Interaction Location
Office
Comes
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes
Sidonius Apollinaris, epistula 4.10, 4.17, 4.22, 7.16, 8.3, 8.9 and 9.3