Athanasius (male) (from: --/--/296 to: 2/5/373) View Case
9/335 - 23/11/337 (from: 17/9/335 to: 23/11/337)
Tyrus [Tyre]
Col. Augusta Treverorum [Trier]
yes
Alexander
Interactions
Interaction Date
337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Severianus
Interactions
Interaction Date
337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
allegiance
Responsible for return
Other Interaction Type
Yes
Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
11/335 (from: 6/11/335 to: 7/11/335)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Person/group appealed to
Yes
Yes
Constantius II
Interactions
Interaction Date
337 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Iulius Constans
Interactions
Interaction Date
335 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict?
Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)
Athanasius, apologia secunda 9.1-5, 71ff.
Athanasius, epistula festalis 10
Secundus of Ptolemais (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/325) View Case
c. 325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Ptolemais/Barkes Limen [Tolmeita]
unknown
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9-10 (NPNF)
Donatists (male) Date: Unknown View Case
c. 317 - ? (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)
Africa [n/a]
unknown
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
c. 317 (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 317 (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Optatus 2.15.4 (SC 412)
Augustinus, epistula 141.9 (CSEL 44:243)
Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case
19/6/325 - 327 (from: 19/6/325 to: --/--/327)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
Illyricum [n/a]
yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
19/6/325 (from: 19/6/325 to: 19/6/325)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/327)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Emperor (19/6/325)
Emperor (327)
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Eusebius of Nicomedia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
'Arian' presbyter
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Constantia
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Euzoius (deacon)
Interactions
Interaction Date
327 (from: --/--/327 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
cleric
Relationship Quality
support
Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.8, 1.23-6 (NPNF)
Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 1.21, 2.16 (NPNF)
many presbyters and deacons in Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/374 to: --/--/374) View Case
326 - ? (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
unknown
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
after 326 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Athanasius, historia Arianorum 4.1
Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336) View Case
333-335 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/335)
Alexandria [Alexandria]
yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Paterius
Interactions
Interaction Date
333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Opitz, Urkunde 33/28, 34/27
See T. Barnes, 'The Exiles and Recalls of Arius', Journal of Theological Studies 60 (2009), 109-129
Donatists (male) Date: Unknown View Case
before 9 or 10/324 - ? (from: --/9/324 to: --/--/--)
North Africa [North Africa]
unknown
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
before 9 or 10/324 (from: --/9/324 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes
Emperor (before 9 or 10/324)
Eusebius, vita Constantini 2.66
Donatists (male) Date: Unknown View Case
314/15? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)
North Africa [North Africa]
yes
Locrius Verinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
321 (from: --/--/321 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
vicarius Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support
Responsible for return
Yes
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Interactions
Interaction Date
314/5? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)
Interaction Location
Office
Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)
lay
Relationship Quality
support, conflict
Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Responsible for return
Yes
Yes
Augustinus, contra Donatistas 31.54 (CSEL 53:154)
Augustinus, Breuiculus collationis cum Donatistis 3.40 (CCSL 149A)
Augustinus, Psalmus contra partem Donati 54 (Anastasi, Padua 1957)