Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

356-358 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/358)

Roma [Rome]

Beroe [Stara Zagora]

yes

Liberius' brothers, the presbyters and fellow bishops of the east

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

(357)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Emperor (355/6)
Emperor (358)
Emperor (357)
Emperor (357)

Fortunatianus of Aquileia

Interaction Date	before 354 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Ticinum [Pavia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/358)
Interaction Location	Aquileia [Aquileia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (before 354)
Bishop (357)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Germinius of Sirmium

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)
Bishop (357)

Felix

Interaction Date	autumn 356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Archdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Archdeacon (autumn 356)

Epictetus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Centumcellae [Civitavecchia]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Auxentius of Milan

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/12/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mediolan(i)um [Milan]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (356)
Bishop (357)

Vincentius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Capua [Santa Maria Capua Vetere]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (357)

Caecilianus

Interaction Date	before 356 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Spoletium [Spoleto]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (before 356)

Urbicus

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (357)

Venerius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Beroe [Stara Zagora]
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

agens in rebus (357)

Eusebius of Vercelli

Interaction Date	353/3 (from: --/--/353 to: --/--/354)
Interaction Location	Vercellae [Vercelli]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Scythopolis/Nysa [Beit She'an]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (353/3)
(355-356)

Lucifer of Cagliari

Interaction Date	354 (from: --/--/354 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Calaris [Cagliari]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Interaction Date	355-6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Germanikeia [Kahramanmaraş]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (354)
(355-6)

Dionysius of Milan

Interaction Date	355-356 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Armenia [Armenia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

(355-356)

Demophilus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (joint attendant of council)

Bishop (357)

Hilarius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

cubicularius (357)

All the bishops of Campania

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Campania [Campania]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (357)

People of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(356)

Deputation from the Western Bishops

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (357)

Deputies of the Eastern bishops and of other priests

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance, support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

(357)

Athanasius

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Nicaean
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

Bishop (357)

Crescens

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/758 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (Joint attendant at imperial reception)

presbyter (357)

Eusebia (Empress)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (money, )

Empress (355/6)

Eusebius (eunuch)

Interaction Date	355/6 (from: --/--/355 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	praepositus sacri cubiculi
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (money, )

praepositus sacri cubiculi (355/6)

Noblewomen of Rome

Interaction Date	357/8 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(357/8)

Damasus

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/357)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Deacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Deacon (356)

Catulinus

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	agens in rebus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

agens in rebus (358)

Constantina

Interaction Date	358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	cymiterium sanctae Agnes [Sant'Agnese fuori le mura/Santa Costanza]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Host	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Empress (358)

Osius of Cordoba

Interaction Date	357 (from: --/--/357 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sirmium [Sremska Mitrovica]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of Council)

(357)

Hilarius of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

ICUR, NS 9, 24831 Hilarius of Poitiers, coll. Antiar. Paris., B VII (CSEL 65:164-73) Eusebius of Vercelli, epistula 2.4.2 (CCSL 9:106) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.11 and 15 (NPNF) Theoderetus, historia ecclesiastica 2.17 (SC 501:412). Ammianus Marcellinus 15.7.6-10 Gesta inter Liberium et Felicem, collectio Avellana 1-3 (CSEL 35.1:1-2) Rufinus, historia ecclesiastica 10.23 and 28 (Mommsen, 988 and 990-91) Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.37.91-4 Liberius, epistula 3.1 (CCSL 9:123) Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 97 (TU 14.1:47) Athanasius, historia Arianorum 36-41 (Opitz 2.1:203-6) Athanasius, apologia contra Arianos 89 Liber Pontificalis 37 (MGH Gesta pontificum Romanorum 1:77-9) CLE 00787 = ICUR-09, 24831 (p 389) = ILCV 00967 (em) = AE 2007, +00127 Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 4.3

Ammonius of Pacnemunis (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

24/12/358-362 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/362)

Pachnamounis [Kom el-Khanziri]

Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]

yes

Sebastianus

Interaction Date	24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	dux Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

dux Aegypti (24/12/358)

Gaius of Thmouis

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Hermes

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Anagamphus

Interaction Date	after 24/!2/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/!2/358)

Marcus of Zygra

Interaction Date	after 24/12/358 (from: 24/12/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 24/12/358)

Athanasius, historia Arianorum 72 (PG 25:780); Athanasius, de fuga 7 (PG 25:653); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 2.14 (SC 501:394)

Sagittarius of Gap (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
View Case

567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)

Lutetia [Paris]

unknown monastery [n/a]

yes

Guntram

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Lutetia [Paris]
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after 567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location	Lutetia [Paris]
Office	King
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King (567)
King (after 567)

clerk

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Companion
Yes

(567)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)

Salunius of Embrun (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
View Case

567 - ? (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)

Lutetia [Paris]

unknown monastery [n/a]

yes

clerk

Interaction Date	567 (from: --/--/567 to: --/--/567)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Companion
Yes

(567)

Gregorius of Tours, historiae 5.20 (MGH SS rer. Merov. 1.1:227-9)

Conon of Tarsus (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)
View Case

after 571 - ? (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/571)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Nova Laura of St Sabas [n/a]

yes

Ioannes of Constantinople (sixth c.)

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (after 571)

Photius

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Military Escort
Yes

Abbot (after 571)

Iustinus II

Interaction Date	after 571 (from: --/--/571 to: --/--/577)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 571)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 1.31

Ibas of Edessa (male) mid fifth century, died 28/10/457 (from: --/--/431 to: 28/10/457)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

20 different prisons, including one in Antioch [n/a]

yes

Flavius Thomas Iulianus Chaereas

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

comes ordinis primi et praeses Osrhoenae (449)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Eutyches

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(449)

Nonnus of Edessa

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (449)

ACO 2.1:376, 2.5:117; Sacrosancta Concilia (Labbe) 4:634, 891, 917; Chronica Edessena LXVIII; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9, Fasc. 5); Acta Synodis Ephesinae IIB (Akten der ephesinischen Synode vom Jahre 449) , ed. J. Flemming, Berlin 1917, p. 21-69

Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526)
View Case

519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/519)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Seleucia [Babil Governorate]

yes

Iustinus

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (519)

Euphrasius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	525 (from: --/--/525 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Messenger
Yes

Bishop (525)

Patricius

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	comes (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Pronoucement
Yes

comes (east) (519)

Citizens and monks of Edessa

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (resistance against exile order)

(519)

Paulus the Jew of Antioch

Interaction Date	519 (from: --/--/519 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

(519)

Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518, 525-526 (Harrak, 51, 55)

Paulus of Edessa (male) early sixth century, died 30/10/526 (from: --/--/510 to: 30/10/526)
View Case

7/522 - 3/526 (from: --/7/522 to: --/3/526)

Edessa [Şanlıurfa]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

yes

Asclepius of Edessa

Interaction Date	7/522 (from: --/7/522 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Edessa [Şanlıurfa]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (7/522)

Iustinus

Interaction Date	522-526 (from: --/--/522 to: --/--/526)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (522-526)

Zacharias, historia ecclesiastica 8.4 (CSCO 84:75, 88:51) Chronicum Edessenum 89-92 (CSCO Scr. Syr. 3.4,1903: 9-10) https://archive.org/stream/chronicaminorapa00guid#page/8/mode/2up

Petrus Mongus (male) late fifth century, died 29/10/490 (from: --/--/454 to: 29/10/490)
View Case

477 - 482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/482)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Euchaita [Beyözü]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	477-482 (from: --/--/477 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (477-482)

Ioannes Talaia

Interaction Date	477-482 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (reason for return)

Bishop (477-482)

Simplicius of Rome

Interaction Date	482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes (conversion, )

Bishop of Rome (482)

Acacius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	482 (from: --/--/482 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for return	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (conversion, )

Bishop (482)

Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastica 422-4 (GCS n.F. 3: 117); Theophanes, AM 5976 (de Boor 130); Collectio Avellana, epistula 70.4 (CSEL 35.1:156-7) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/156/mode/2up

Timotheus Basilicus (Salophacialus) (male) mid/late fifth century (from: --/--/460 to: --/--/476)
View Case

476 - 477 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/477)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Canopus [Aboukir]

unknown

Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 3.11 (SC 542:412) Liberatus, Breviarium 16 Theophanes, AM 5967 (de Boor 121)

Petrus Fullo (male) late fifth century, died 488 (from: --/--/463 to: --/--/488)
View Case

471 - 476 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/476)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]

yes

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	471 (from: --/--/471 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (471)

Flavius Basiliscus

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (476)

Gelasius, Gesta de nomine Acacii (CSEL 35, n. 99: 440 and 450); Liberatus, Breviarum 17 (ACO 2.5: 130); Theodorus (Anagnostes) Lector, historia ecclesiastia 392 (GCS 53:110); Theophanes, AM 5967

Petrus Fullo (male) late fifth century, died 488 (from: --/--/463 to: --/--/488)
View Case

476 - 485 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/485)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Pityous [Pitsunda]

yes

Flavius Zenon

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (476)

Stephanus of Antioch

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (476)

Guards

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Guard
Yes

(476)

Malalas, chronica 15.6 (Dindorf 380-1); Joannes of Nikiu, chronica 88.43; Theophanes, AM 5969 (de Boor 125); Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 488-489 (Harrak, 37)

Eusebius of Nicomedia (male) early fourth century, died 341 (from: --/--/330 to: --/--/341)
View Case

325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)

Nicomedia [İzmit]

Gaul [France]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Secundus of Ptolemais

Interaction Date	325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)

Bishop (325)

'principal bishops'

Interaction Date	c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes

Bishop (c. 328)

Theognis of Nicaea

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Constantia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9-10, 2.7; Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3; Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);

Theognis of Nicaea (male) early fourth century (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/329)
View Case

325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)

Nicaea [Iznik]

Gaul [France]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Secundus of Ptolemais

Interaction Date	325 (from: --/--/325 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (prediction)

Bishop (325)

'principal bishops'

Interaction Date	c. 328 (from: --/--/328 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Bishop (c. 328)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Constantia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Maris of Chalcedon

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 1.9, 2.7; Gelasius of Cyzicus, historia ecclesiastica I.11 (GCS NF 9:18-25); Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 1.19 (NPNF); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.14 (NPNF); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.16 (NPNF), 3.19.3; Opitz, Urkunde 27.16, 36 (Opitz, 125-6, 129);

Eusebius of Dorylaeum (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/429 to: --/--/451)
View Case

449 - 451 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

yes

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (asylum)

Bishop of Rome (449)

Collectio Avellana, Gesta de nomine Acaci, epist. 99.11-16 (CSEL 35.1:444-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/444/mode/2up

Maris of Chalcedon (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/362)
View Case

325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

Gaul [France]

yes

Theognis of Nicaea

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location	Gaul [France]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(325/6 - c. 328)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	325/6 - c. 328 (from: --/--/326 to: --/--/328)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (325/6 - c. 328)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 2.7

Asclepas of Gaza (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/344)
View Case

before 337 - c. 344 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/344)

Gaza [Gaza]

yes

Eusebius Pamphilus

Interaction Date	c. 343 (from: --/--/343 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Serdica [Sofia]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

(c. 343)

Marcellus of Ancyra

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.15 Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.8 Athanasius, historia Arianorum 5.2 Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

Marcellus of Ancyra (male) (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
View Case

336 - c. 344 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/344)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

yes

Eusebius of Nicomedia

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (336)

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	336 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ancyra [Ankara]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (336)

Lucius of Adrianopolis

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(344?)

Iulius of Rome

Interaction Date	344? (from: --/--/344 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Person/group appealed to	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (344?)

Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 1.36, 2.15, 29 (NPNF) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 2.33, 3.8, 24 (NPNF) Athanasius, de fuga 3.3

46 Bishops from the Vandal Kingdom (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
View Case

484 - ? (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

North Africa [North Africa]

Corsica [Corsica]

unknown

Gunthamund

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Huneric

Interaction Date	December 484 (from: --/12/484 to: --/12/484)
Interaction Location
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (December 484)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis, 3.20; Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, recapitulatory table; Victor of Tunnuna, chronica, a.479; Laturculus Regum Vandalorum et Alanorum, 9, MGH AA 13, p.459.

Illustris (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509)
View Case

508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)

Byzacena [Tunisia]

Sardinia [Sardinia]

yes

Vita Fulgentii, trans. R.B. Eno, Fulgentius: Selected Works (Washington, D.C.: 1997), chapter 17.

Vindicianus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509)
View Case

508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)

Marazanae [unknown]

Sardinia [Sardinia]

yes

Fulgentius, epistula 17; Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum Africae, ed. C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 49.

Victorianus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/509)
View Case

508/9 - 523 (from: --/--/508 to: --/--/523)

Quaestoriana [unknown]

Sardinia [Sardinia]

yes

Fulgentius, epistula 17 C. Halm, Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae, MGH, AA, III.I (Berlin, 1879), pp.63-71, Byzacenae 87.

Iohannes of Girona (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/586)
View Case

577 - 586 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/586)

Gerunda [Girona]

Col. Barcino [Barcelona]

yes

Liuvigild

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Spain or Gaul [Spain or Gaul]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Visigoths (577)

Isidorus of Seville, de viris illustribus 62 (PL 83:1105)

Marcellus (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
View Case

476 - 478 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/478)

Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]

Col. Arelate [Arles]

yes

Euricus

Interaction Date	476 (from: --/--/476 to: --/--/476)
Interaction Location	Col. Dea Vocontiorum [Die]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	478 (from: --/--/478 to: --/--/478)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	King of the Visigoths
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

King of the Visigoths (476)
King of the Visigoths (478)

Vita Marcelli; F. Dolbeau, ‘La vie en prose de saint Marcel évêque de Die. Histoire du texte et édition critique’, Francia 11 (1983) pp.97-130

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