Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

367 - c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

Mauretania [Mauritania]

yes

Auxonius

Interaction Date	367 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (367)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/367 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (c. 368)

Domninus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Bishop (c. 368)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	c. 368 (from: --/--/368 to: --/--/368)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Responsible for return	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (invited Eunomius for audience)

Emperor (c. 368)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.8

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

370 - c. 378 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/378)

Island of Naxos [Naxos]

yes

Domitius Modestus

Interaction Date	370 (from: --/--/370 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian?
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (370)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.11

Clerics at Antioch (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Neocaesarea [Niksar]

Monks at Antioch

Interaction Date	c. 373 - ? (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Neocaesarea [Niksar]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(c. 373 - ?)

Flavius Valens

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 373)

Theodoret, historia ecclesiastica 4.22.36 (SC 530:290)

Maximus of Constantinople (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
View Case

c. 373 - c. 378 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/378)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]

yes

Lucius of Alexandria

Interaction Date	c. 373 (from: --/--/373 to: --/--/373)
Interaction Location	Alexandria [Alexandria]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (c. 373)

Gregorius of Nazianzus, oratio 25.13-14 (PG 35:1216-1217)

Hypatius (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/380)
View Case

380 - ? (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/--)

Nicaea [Iznik]

Cyrus [Duruca]

unknown

Flavius Theodosius

Interaction Date	380 (from: --/--/380 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (380)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 9.19

African clergy (male) Mid fifth century (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/439)
View Case

439 - ? (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/--)

Carthago [Carthage]

Neapolis [Naples]

unknown

Geiseric

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (439)

Quodvultdeus of Carthage

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Interaction Date	439 (from: --/--/439 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Neapolis [Naples]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (439)
Bishop (439)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 1.15 (MGH auct. ant. 3.1:5)

'the orthodox' (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/577)
View Case

577 - ? (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

unknown

Eutychius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	577 (from: --/--/577 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (577)

Ioannes of Ephesus, historia ecclesiastica 3.20

Lapsed priests, deacons or other clergy (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

5/591 - ? (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (5/591)

Petrus

Interaction Date	5/591 (from: --/5/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (5/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.42 (CCSL 140:54)

Servus Dei (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

8/591 - ? (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)

Church of Venafrum in Campania [Venafro]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (8/591)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (8/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.66 (CCSL 140:76)

Crescentius (male) late sixth century (from: --/--/591 to: --/--/591)
View Case

8/591 - ? (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)

Church of Venafrum in Campania [Venafro]

unknown

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (8/591)

Anthemius

Interaction Date	8/591 (from: --/8/591 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Subdeacon (8/591)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 1.66 (CCSL 140:76)

Eunomius of Cyzikus (male) mid fourth century, died c. 395 (from: --/--/335 to: --/--/395)
View Case

389 - c. 393 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/393)

Chalcedon [Kadiköy]

Halmyris [Murighiol]

Theophronius

Interaction Date	c. 390 (from: --/--/390 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Dacora [unknown]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Eunomian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type	Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (disciple)	Yes (conversion, )

(c. 390)

Flavius Theodosius

Interaction Date	389 (from: --/--/389 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (389)

Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6 Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF)

clerics of Ravenna (male) around 600 (from: --/--/601 to: --/--/601)
View Case

before 2/601 - ? (from: --/2/601 to: --/2/601)

Ravenna [Ravenna]

Sicilia [Sicily]

unknown

Iohannes of Ravenna

Interaction Date	before 2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (before 2/601)

Romanus of Sicily

Interaction Date	before 2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Sicilia [Sicily]
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

defensor (before 2/601)

Gregorius Magnus

Interaction Date	2/601 (from: --/2/601 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (2/601)

Gregorius Magnus, epistula 11.24 (CCSL 140A:894-5).

Romanus (cleric at the church of Teano) (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/559 to: --/--/559)
View Case

3/559 - ? (from: --/3/559 to: --/--/--)

Teanum Sidicinum [Teano (Caserta)]

unknown

Pelagius of Rome

Interaction Date	3/559 (from: --/3/559 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop of Rome (3/559)

Constantinus (defensor)

Interaction Date	3/599 (from: --/3/559 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	defensor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

defensor (3/599)

Pelagius, epistula 54 (Gassò and Batlle: 143-4)

300 of the clergy of Theodosius (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/536)
View Case

536 - ? (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

Fortress Derkos [n/a]

unknown

Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus

Interaction Date	536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (536)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Giver of benefaction to exile
Yes	Yes (food, money, )

Empress (536 and later)

Ioannes of Ephesus

Interaction Date	after 536 (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor	Hagiographer
Yes	Yes

(after 536)

Z'ura

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(536 and later)

Ioannes of Hephaistopolis

Interaction Date	536 and later (from: --/--/536 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Fortress Derkos [n/a]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(536 and later)

Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of Z’ura (PO 17:35) Ioannes of Ephesus, Life of John of Hephaistopolis (PO 18:528-529)

Donatists (male) Date: Unknown
View Case

c. 317 - ? (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)

Africa [n/a]

unknown

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	c. 317 (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 317)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	after 317 (from: --/--/317 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (after 317)

Optatus 2.15.4 (SC 412) Augustinus, epistula 141.9 (CSEL 44:243)

around 500 clerics in Carthage, mostly lectors and children (male) late fifth century (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/484)
View Case

c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)

Carthago [Carthage]

unknown

Huneric

Interaction Date	c. 484 (from: --/--/484 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office	King of the Vandals
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

King of the Vandals (c. 484)

Victor of Vita, historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae 3.34 (CSEL 7:89)

clerics from Antioch, from the banks of the Euphrates, and from Cilicia, Galatia, and Asia (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/358)
View Case

c. 358 - ? (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Basilius of Ancyra

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (c. 358)

Rulers of the provinces

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(c. 358)

Hermogenes

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Syria [Syria]
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (c. 358)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	c. 358 (from: --/--/358 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 358)

Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 4.24 (NPNF)

Followers of Eunomius and Montanus (male) Date: Unknown
View Case

4/3/398 (from: 4/3/398 to: --/--/--)

unknown

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	4/3/398 (from: 4/3/398 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (4/3/398)

Flavius Eutychianus

Interaction Date	4/3/398 (from: 4/3/398 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

PPO Orientis (4/3/398)

Flavius Arcadius

Interaction Date	4/3/398 (from: 4/3/398 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (4/3/398)

Codex Theodosianus 16.5.34

Arius (male) c. 250 - 336 (from: --/--/250 to: --/--/336)
View Case

333-335 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/335)

Alexandria [Alexandria]

yes

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (333)

Paterius

Interaction Date	333 (from: --/--/333 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	praefectus Aegypti
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

praefectus Aegypti (333)

Opitz, Urkunde 33/28, 34/27 See T. Barnes, 'The Exiles and Recalls of Arius', Journal of Theological Studies 60 (2009), 109-129

Donatists (male) Date: Unknown
View Case

before 9 or 10/324 - ? (from: --/9/324 to: --/--/--)

North Africa [North Africa]

unknown

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	before 9 or 10/324 (from: --/9/324 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (before 9 or 10/324)

Eusebius, vita Constantini 2.66

Donatists (male) Date: Unknown
View Case

314/15? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)

North Africa [North Africa]

yes

Locrius Verinus

Interaction Date	321 (from: --/--/321 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	vicarius Africae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

vicarius Africae (321)

Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Interaction Date	314/5? - 321 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/321)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (314/5? - 321)

Augustinus, contra Donatistas 31.54 (CSEL 53:154) Augustinus, Breuiculus collationis cum Donatistis 3.40 (CCSL 149A) Augustinus, Psalmus contra partem Donati 54 (Anastasi, Padua 1957)

Donatists (male) Date: Unknown
View Case

c. 345 - c. 362 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/362)

North Africa [North Africa]

yes

Macarius (notarius?)

Interaction Date	c. 345 (from: --/--/345 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	North Africa [North Africa]
Office	notarius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

notarius (c. 345)

Flavius Claudius Iulianus

Interaction Date	c. 362 (from: --/--/362 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (c. 362)

Optatus, contra Parmenianum Donatistam 2.16; 3.4

Maximianus (Donatist) (male) mid fourth century, died 347 (from: --/--/347 to: --/--/347)
View Case

15/8/347 (from: 15/8/347 to: 15/8/347)

Carthago [Carthage]

Magistrate in Carthage

Interaction Date	8/347 (from: --/8/347 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (executioner)

(8/347)

Crowd in Carthage

Interaction Date	8/347 (from: --/8/347 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (voices anger)

(8/347)

The Passion of Maximian and Isaac 3, 12 (in M. Tilley, Donatist Martyr Stories, 1996)

Isaac (Donatist) (male) mid fourth century (from: --/--/347 to: --/--/347)
View Case

15/8/347 (from: 15/8/347 to: 15/8/347)

Carthago [Carthage]

Magistrate in Carthage

Interaction Date	8/347 (from: --/8/347 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (executioner)

(8/347)

Crowd in Carthage

Interaction Date	8/347 (from: --/8/347 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (voices anger)

(8/347)

Maximianus (Donatist)

Interaction Date	8/347 (from: --/8/347 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Carthago [Carthage]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(8/347)

The Passion of Maximian and Isaac 3, 12 (in M. Tilley, Donatist Martyr Stories, 1996)

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